22.00.00 Sociological sciences
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SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF RUSSIANBELARUS RELATIONS
22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionThe purpose of the article is to analyze the factors affecting the process of interaction, the nature of relationships and everyday life of the Russian and Belarusian communities. Use the ideas of the system, interactionist, phenomenological and sociopsychological approaches. The empirical base totaled questionnaire data of the Russian population of the Krasnodar Region; secondary analysis of sociological data of Russian and Belarusian research teams. Knowledge of the factors and content of the mutual influence of ethno-cultural practices of Russian and Belarusian ethnic communities will help to predict the interactions and facilitate their consolidation and integration
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SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES IN THE SOVIET ABKHAZIA
22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionThe purpose of the article is to analyze the dynamics of the socio-economic sphere of Abkhazia during the Soviet period. It is shown that the structural changes in the economy of the territory associated with the integration of the all-Russian economic system, which determined the development of industry, agriculture and culture of Abkhazia. Political and economic integration of the subjects of the USSR of different levels connected to all the regions of the country in the economic organism, contributed to the fact that from a backward edge of Abkhazia turned into an advanced industrial-agrarian republic
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SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC PROBLEMS AND BASES OF PEOPLE SAVING IN RUSSIA
22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionThe socioeconomic and foreign policy transformations happening in Russia have predetermined the emergence of many social problems demanding the immediate solve. Thus social and demographic problems are the most important. Introduction of the state social programs in many respects helped to solve a problem of low birth rate. Negotiation of the demographic situation which was followed by sharp decrease of birth rate demanded considerable efforts from the state, but, despite the reached results, the situation can repeat again. And it is notable now when children of "reorganization" reached reproductive age. Thus mortality of the population continues to grow, and its rates exceed birth rates now. Annual losses of the population reached 1,5-2 million per year. In this regard the central problem of modern social and economic policy of the state is introduction of the uniform program of a people saving directed on improvement of population quality of life, achievement of material, spiritual and physical welfare for the purpose of saving of that Russian population. Along with natural losses of the population there are so-called social, preventable demographic losses which could be avoided, by predicting the situation with the help of monitoring of population quality of life that could conduce conservation of life and the social status to millions of people
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SOCIAL FUNCTION IN SYSTEM OF FUNCTIONS OF THE RUSSIAN STATE
22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionThe article is devoted to studying of the system of functions of the social state. It considers the concept and essence of social function in the theory of the state, its relationship to the political, economic, ecological, financial and law-enforcement functions of the state
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MODERN METHODS OF EVALUATING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF THE RESEARCH ACTIVITY
22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionThe purpose of the research is development of the new methods of diagnostic the research activities productivity. It is known, that for the evaluation the productivity of a scientist we usually use a well-known index of Hirsch, the introduction of which in 2005 was a significant step forward compared with application of this index as the ratio of the number of references to works of scientist and publications themselves. At the same time even h-index as an indicator is not flawless, the main flaw is weak differential ability: a number of links to the most cited publications of the scientific worker does not matter after reaching a certain threshold. It is necessary to develop a method of estimating the productivity of scientific worker, which preserves dignities of h-index and removes its shortcomings. This will allow evaluating the productivity of research activities more objectively. Methodological bases of the research: a systematic approach (considering the science as a social institution in close connection with the society as a whole), a metasystem approach (considering the results of the scientific activities as a metasystem, i.e. the system with relatively independent components), probabilistic and statistical approach (considering the research activities as the random process), a synergistic approach (considering science like a self-organized system) qualimetric approach (considering the productivity of scientific activity as latent variables that reflect a variety of criteria)
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SYSTEM OF SOCIAL IDENTIFICATION OF THE POPULATION OF KRASNODAR REGION: BASED ON EMPIRICAL STUDIES
22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionBased on empirical data obtained through the sociological poll, we present the analysis of the identification system of the Krasnodar region. The article places civil, ethnic, religious, regional identity in the hierarchy of the identity of residents of the region, we have also carried out the analysis of subjective importance of the various types of identity
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ROLE OF MASS MEDIA IN SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS
22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionIn the article, we consider the influence of mass media on relationship of society with public authorities. As a result of the theoreticmethodological analysis the place of the press in modern society is designated, namely, we revealed that mass media are the specialized state institute having continuously developing technical and creative potential influencing providing the world and progress of a civilization. Impact of mass media on economic and political consciousness of the population is proved. For a sustainable development of the region, the mechanism providing by means of mass media effective interaction of citizens with authorities is offered
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REFORMING HIGHER EDUCATION: DISCOURSE AND PRELIMINARY RESULTS
22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionThe article reviewed the preliminary results of the conversion of native high school, based on a study of the all-Russian scale, carried out by scientists of the Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
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PROBLEMS OF MODERNIZATION IN THE WORKS OF S. HUNTINGTON: THEORY AND PRACTICE
22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionThe article discusses the interpretation of the mechanisms of modernization of the American scientist - Samuel Huntington, which sees modernization as a complex process with a very uncertain result. As a representative of the multilinear approach, Samuel Huntington proves the uniqueness of the modernization paths of each individual national system
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22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionThis article is devoted to the methodology of the research of the new of the academic discipline "Sociology and Culturology" for «Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin». The article describes the specific tasks posed by the teaching staff of the social and humanitarian department in the connection with the introduction of the integrated academic discipline into the educational process, including problems that require immediate of the resolution. The article reflects the integrative character of the new discipline, the lines of conjugation of the social and cultural components of the scientific knowledge. The main form of the work of the student audience on the practical training is the working with the primary sources, literary texts, which are subjected to the sociological analysis. The authors suggest, that in the process of the development of the new integrative discipline "Sociology and Culturology» students will be able to navigate in the contemporary socio-cultural situation, self-describe and analyze the processes of the world community. The authors of this article share their thoughts on the inclusion of an integrated discipline in the dialogical concept of social and humanitarian of the knowledge, believing that the focus of the subject "Sociology and Culturology" is a dialogue that is actualized in the text. The optimization of the subject's thinking activity through of the dialogue, according to the authors, contributes to the formation of a harmonious personality with the development of a civic position, an understanding of the historical and social conditioning of the individual's activities