23.00.00 Political sciences
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TO THE PROBLEM OF INTERNATIONAL LEGITIMIZATION OF NEW STATES: POLITICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the problem of legitimization of new states that came into be in the post-socialist period as a result of secession processes. The relevance of this topic is accounted for by the intensification of these processes in various parts of the world and the ensuing quest of the new polities for independence and recognition. These processes reflect a historically grounded discrepancy between the need of the people in the new states for self-identification and the desire to keep their territorial integrity intact. This is aggravated by the fact that political and legal settlement of the problem of international recognition of the new polities has so far not been achieved. This leads to various conflicts, misunderstanding and the policy of double standards. The key idea consists in the following: a fully valid legitimacy of power in the “de facto”, or “contested” states cannot be achieved through the internal recognition of power alone, without the external constituent – the international recognition of the new polity. The article also focuses on the interpretation of various names attributed to such polities, especially those that sprang up on the post-soviet territories. A special attention is devoted to highly contested conceptual and legal approaches to the problem, subject for discussions in the politicolegal sphere
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THE YOUTH SELF-GOVERNMENT IN RUSSIA: THE MOST IMPORTANT FACTORS, FUNCTIONS AND LEVELS
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the research of the main factors, functions and levels of the development of the youth self-government organizations in modern Russia. Youth self-government organizations represent one of the most successfully developing institutes of the civil society that uses the most efficient mechanisms of the participation of this category of citizens in the process of functioning of the governmental and non-governmental institutions and organizations. Youth self-government is characterized by such categories as versatility and divergence; it works at various levels and includes specific factors and functions
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YOUTH′′′S SELF MANAGEMENT IN KRASNODAR REGION: LAW REGULATION AND FORMS OF ORGANIZATION
DescriptionThe role of youth′s self management institutions operated at bodies of legislative and executive power of Krasnodar region and municipalities of the region is presented in the article. The concrete forms of youth′s representation which we can see in Kuban′s practice are allocated
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Description
Stelmashenko O. V. Migration as the process of political and economic cooperation between regions (Chita Region and autonomic region of Inner Mongolia). The author analyzes Russian and Chinese regions cooperation. The migration processes as a form of bordering regions relations are viewed in this article.
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INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE WITH YOUTH (institutional and legal aspects)
DescriptionThis article examines the experience of forming youth policies at the international and national levels; normative base of work with young people and the institutions, that implement the youth policy are considered
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Description
The article analyzes the features of ethno-political conflicts in the 21st century, originating on the territory of the post-Soviet and post-socialist space; considers the format, structure, purpose and reasons for intensification; reveals the nature and mechanisms of inter-ethnic confrontations, the reasons for their escalation in certain historical periods, the similarity of the "scenarios" of their development, the role of external and internal factors in the outbreak of ethnic conflicts and their stimulating. The work considers the role of young people as a tool in the political struggle, the reasons for their sensitivity to the ideas of nationalism due to the lack of social experience or the impact of purposeful influence. It summarizes the examples the youth resource use in the process of unleashing, the so-called "color revolutions" and ethnic conflicts related to them, in countries such as Yugoslavia, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine, Moldova. The article does a comparative analysis of successful and unsuccessful revolutionary projects in Armenia, Belarus and Russia. Most "activity" in the part of the preparation of this kind of movement is taking place in the post-Soviet space in the states that make up the core of a new interstate union EurAsEC, and preparation of opposition movements include stimulating Russophobia, rewriting of history and etc. The arising threats require an adequate response. Tae paper brings forward the ways of neutralizing the emerging threats; such as reassessment of the role of the youth; participation in the processes of socialization of young generations in state, public, political and social institutions; systematic and long-term work with young people, not limited to the formal framework of educational institutions, which will help to bring up the generation, resistant to viruses of ethno-nationalism
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EXAMINATION OF POLITICAL VALUES IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD
DescriptionIn this article, experience of shaping of a youth policy at international and national levels is explored, the normative base of operation with youth and the institutes implementing the youth policy is considered
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YOUTH EXAMINATION AS SPECIAL SOCIAL GROUP IN SOCIAL-HUMANITARIAN SCIENCES
DescriptionIn the article, the approaches to youth study as special social group are analyzed; social, demographic and subject-valuable measure of lamination of breeds are justified; stages of youth age are listed; necessity of development of the state youth policy is considered
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Description
In the article we consider the features of an intensification of modern political processes at various stages of civilization development in the countries with various types of board and a state system. Two main measurements of this intensification – an intensification of political processes as a result of change of internal tendencies in society, and influence on dynamics of the political power of a foreign policy situation are defined
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DISCUSSIONS ABOUT CORRUPTION: WHAT THE RESULTS WE HAVE?
DescriptionThe data of the sociological polls show that the corruption problem hasn’t been decreasing for many years. Because corruption causes the damage to the most part of the population, the author believes that the anti-corruption policy is very significant, as well as the social policy of the state. In the article there is the analysis of the dissertation researches devoted to corruption of more than 20 years. The provisions of the scientific discussion concern: a) the search of the corruption definition, more perspective for legislation adjustments; b) the specification of the most important spheres of corruption distribution; c) the classification of the types of the corruption with the allocation more significant or less significant; d) the allocation of the reasons of the corruption emergence; e) definition of types and the scales of the damages from the corruption; e) the search of the most constructive measures of the anti-corruption fight in Russia. According to the author, the anti-corruption struggle has to carry not selective, but purposefully all-embracing character, not mix concept "guilty" and affected by corruption acts. The scientific researches have to lean on the real facts, to consider the specific Russian conditions of the distribution and the anti-corruption fight. It is also necessary to carry out the analysis of the extent of the information distortion of the reality, etc.