12.00.00 Law sciences
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TO THE QUESTION OF CIVIL SERVANT’S STATUS IN PREREVOLUTIONARY RUSSIAN STATE
DescriptionThe analysis of the pre-revolutionary Russian public service legislation confirms relevance of consideration of questions of legal regulation of civil servant’s status. This institute of the law had rather full standard fixing; however, unfortunately, had a number of gaps that in a certain degree had negative consequences
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LEGAL ANALISYSIS OF SOCIAL SECURITY LAW IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
DescriptionThe authors analyze the issues of the legal and economic problems of social security governmental regulation in the Russian Federation. In order to identify and subsequently find theoretical and practical resolution of conflicts and flaws in the domestic social security law, the authors propose to analyze the social institutions of the Russia and to match them with the existing social institutions of the Federal Republic of Germany in view of their historical closeness, belonging to one family of law, and the similarity of the legal foundations of the constitutional system. Comparative analysis of various aspects of life quality according to Russian and German data, which was examined above, leads to the conclusion that the primary task in this country is to restore revenues and stimulate the population’s solvency. The study of the social security issues led to the conclusion that the state social insurance is intended to replace the income lost due to certain events such as unemployment, illness, disability, old age, accident-at-work insurance. The authors conclude that there is need to improve the current Russian pension legislation, social security and social legal guarantees
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SOME QUESTIONS CONCERNING SIGNING THE MANAGEMENT CONTRACT OF AN APARTMENT HOUSE
DescriptionThe procedure of signing the management contract of an apartment house is considered in this article: the first option – an opportunity to investigate the contract signing regulations which contain the conditions concerning public utilities; the second option – while signing the management contract of an apartment house, apply the law regulations containing public agreement signs of an apartment house management
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THE PRINCIPLES OF STATE AND MUNICIPAL SERVICE
DescriptionThe article considers the ratio of the fundamental principles of the state and municipal services at the present stage of development of the state. It shows the problem concerning the possibility of expanding the list of these principles in the Federal laws and their harmonization
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POSITIVE DEVIATIONS AS AN ELEMENT OF MODERN DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN SOCIETY
DescriptionIn this article, the author considers the tasks of positive deviations at the modern stage of the Russian society as a part of various scientific theories and approaches of psychology of the deviant behavior and grounds the necessity of the activities as essential components of the progressive changes in social systems
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FINANCIAL MEGAREGULATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Description2013 became year of changes for a financial system of the Russian Federation. On the basis of the Central bank of the Russian Federation there the financial mega-regulator began to work
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Description
The article sets out the authors ' opinion on the content of guidelines describing the opinions of Russian and foreign scientists in favor of the justification of criminal liability and punishment of legal persons, either against itself or, conversely, offering a compromise in the application of legal persons. Characteristic in this respect the authors of the article on the position of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, submitted in 2011, the year the project enters into the criminal law Institute criminal legal action against businesses and provides theoretical justification for the project. Based on the position of experts in their field - investigators of the investigative Committee, we have identified the most known and well-established principles of the theory of criminal law disciplines. On the basis of the conducted analysis, the authors generated novel in the criminal law, which from the point of view of the authors, will have great application prospects in the Russian criminal practice. An additional argument supporting the need for improvement of criminal legislation in Russia are advanced legal state of the world, analysis of the criminal law which, which was also investigated by the authors
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THE CONCEPT AND FORMS OF TENDERS IN THE CIVIL LAW
DescriptionIn modern civil turnover the definition of a bidding contract is a well known way of making contracts. Despite this fact, the modern legal science has not formed a general idea about the tender. In particular, the problem of this phenomenon is in minor investigation of the principle of the conclusion of agreement and the deal itself in the civil law. It requires further legal analysis in investigation of the legal procedures of the contract at the auction. Legal regulation of the relations in the area of conclusion of the contract on bidding is quite extensive in reality and evidenced by the reflection in the legislation of a significant number of trades. A vivid example is the legislation on the auction, conducted for the purpose of placing the state order. This legislation is comprehensive and currently is under in the process of reform in development of a new contractual system of the state order. The particular interest increase in the conclusion of the contracts by means of the electronic trading platforms. Thus, the situation in the field of legislation on the auction, its practical application and theoretical research in this field requires the further investigation of the bid process as a whole law area that illustrates the relevance of this article
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GENESIS OF COMPARATIVE LAW SCIENCE AND ITS FORMATION AS A SCIENCE AND ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE
DescriptionIn the article we have shown the origin and development of comparative method in theory and practice of jurisprudence; we have also considered the history of comparative science of law. It has been proven that in the result of historical development in modern science of law there was appeared one of the more developing phenomena of legal mind-comparative science of law
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THE PLACE AND THE ROLE OF TRADE UNIONS IN THE LIFE OF THE CONTEMPORARY RUSSIAN SOCIETY
DescriptionThis article deals with the legal status of trade unions in contemporary society, it reveals the basic functions of trade unions. It is shown, that the existing labor legislation and legislation on trade unions is contradictory, difficult to use, and it can be stated that it does not meet current realities. The work of the trade union organization directly depends on how the evolving state. Any social changes pose new challenges for trade unions, sometimes require radical change of priorities, forced again and again looking for new forms and methods of solving problems, so today there is very important to assess the role of trade unions in modern Russia, their values, and legal status. In addition, in this regard, the authors justify the need for further improving of labor legislation and legislation on trade unions, especially regarding the definition and specification of the tasks and functions of trade unions. The authors propose to clarify the definition of "trade union", to consolidate the open list types of trade union organizations and to define their functions. In order to strengthen the role of trade unions, we should require employers not only take into account the reasoned opinion of the trade unions when making decisions, but accept local acts only with the prior permission of trade unions, as well as to establish administrative responsibility in the case of failure