12.00.00 Law sciences
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THE CONCEPT AND METHODS OF PRIVATIZATION OF STATE AND MUNICIPAL PROPERTY
DescriptionIn the article theoretic and practical problems of the privatization of the state property, introduction of amendments to the privatization legislation of the Russian Federation and regulation of processes of privatization are analyzed. Рolitical and economic reasons for privatization of big enterprises are considered, same primary problems of the process of selling the publicly owned companies and of the state financial control over the privatization are revealed
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Description
This article highlights the Bolsheviks's attempts to streamline land relations in the countryside and to direct the peasantry in channel of the collective land using during the period of the NEP. The author shows that these initiatives have not been successful, whereby the land problems have not been solved. Land in the village was still shared, rented, and actually bough
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CIVIL LIABILITY OF PERSONS WHICH CONTROL THE DEBTOR
DescriptionThis article investigates the problem of bringing a person who controls the debtor in insolvency proceedings (bankruptcy) to responsibility. The author analyzes the nature, conceptual framework and procedural features of imposing liability on a person who controls the debtor, offers direction of this institution
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ABOUT FORMS OF REALIZATION OF THE FUNCTIONS OF THE STATE
DescriptionThe article is devoted to consideration of questions of functions of the state and forms of their realization, which are of very great importance in the theory of the state and practice of its functioning. It can be explained with the next moments, first, to that in functions are shown essence of the state, its social appointment. The state representing the phenomenon of social life, it is characterized by extraordinary variety of directly observable and perceived manifestations. It is defined as a variety of the tasks solved by the state in various areas of life of society, and a variety of bodies, forms, methods and means of implementation of the state activity. In this regard studying of functions serves as the prerequisite of knowledge of the main thing and defining in the state. Secondly, functions of the state define its structure, i.e. ways, regularities of the organization of elements of the state as difficult system. Research of functions of the state and forms of their realization helps to estimate its opportunities, promotes deeper understanding of the mechanism of its interaction with other structures of society in the solution of the most important political, economic, social, ecological, cultural and other tasks. The correct establishment of functions of the state and definition of forms of realization of these functions promotes stabilization of the public relations and development of society in various spheres
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LEGAL REGULATION OF DEVELOPMENT
DescriptionThis article is explored the legal and organizational bases of development activity. The article considers the system of legislation regulating construction and development activities
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Description
Level analysis of law enforcement cooperation between private legal and public legal origins was conducted in the aspect of dual nature of dispositivity in court jurisdictional process. On the basis of legislation’s investigation it is found that the apprehension of dispositivity on doctrinal level as the principle of judicial process, restricted by private legal aspect, doesn’t correspond to its legal dual-nature. It is showed that cohesive perception of dispositivity in court jurisdictional process is possible under the condition of its binary perception based on investigation of its private legal and public legal origins, providing their harmonic unanimity in the framework of dualistic approach. It the article it has been stated that even under the conditions of court process’ parties’ interests’ contradiction their warrants may be realized only under their cooperation with each other, which needs court’s contribution in the providing of their rights’ realization on equal terms. It is educed by researches that the cooperation of private legal and public legal origins of dispositivity is conducted on two (horizontal and vertical) levels of their law enforcement connections. Herewith the coordination of court process’ parties between each other occurs on horizontal level of cooperation, while the subordination of parties’ collaboration with the court occurs on the vertical level. The analysis of procedural legislation has educed general regularities of private legal and public legal origins of dispositivity in court jurisdictional process for different types of judicial proceedings. These regularities are: the realization of private legal origin, represented by the parties, with the relevancy stipulates the demand for public legal origin of dispositivity, represented by the court; the realization of public legal origin of dispositivity, represented by the court, with the relevancy stipulates the demand for private legal origin of dispositivity, represented by the parties of judicial process
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ABUSE OF RIGHT: CONCEPT, SIGNS, GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
DescriptionThe article is devoted to one of the most disputable categories of jurisprudence – abuse of rights. Modern civil legislation contains many of the assessment law. Interpretation and specification of evaluative concepts is a challenging intellectual process. Abuse of right is a consequence of the process of interpretation of appraisal standards. The law does not allow the exercise of civil rights with the intent to harm another person, as well as abuse of rights in any form, including in the form of circumvention of the law. The author regards as the already known issues with the application of the principle of the inadmissibility of abuse of the right, so new in connection with the amendments to the Civil code of the Russian Federation. In particular the principle of good faith is investigated as a fundamental principle for civil rights. The article is devoted to the question on the essence and the legal nature of circumvention of the law, as well as the notion of circumvention of the law with unlawful purpose as a form of abuse of right. On the basis of the study presents the author's notion of circumvention of the right. The authors have made a conclusion that the correct interpretation of the categories of "subjective property law and protected by law interest" is the key to understanding the notion of abuse of right. The conscientiousness of participants of civil relations, as well as the intelligence is the proper limits of lawful behavior of the subject civil relationship, the breach of which allows detecting the signs of abuse of subjective civil law
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MEASURES TO COUNTER THE LEGALIZATION (LAUNDERING) OF INCOME FROM CRIME
DescriptionIllegal actions of economic orientation pose a serious threat to the economic security of the state, as are latent crimes. This article discusses the complex and urgent problem associated with increased measures for combating money laundering or other property acquired by criminal means. From a legal point of view, legalization is making ownership, use and disposal of such funds or other assets by financial transactions or other transactions. From the perspective of the real economy legalization is associated with the receipt of previously unrecorded funds in the legal economy. As the results of the study of the practice of criminal responsibility under Art. 174 of the Criminal Code, the main sources of illegal proceeds are theft, illegal use of natural resources, tax evasion and customs duties, illegal sale of illicit trafficking of goods, criminal acts of corruption, and others. From this we can conclude that the main direction of strengthening control over the legalization of proceeds from crime is to prevent the emergence of centers of capital legalization. To this end, the article analyzes the changes of international and domestic legislation in the field of anti-money laundering. We have added specific measures to stop this type of criminal acts aimed at strengthening the control of the authorized state bodies, including in relation to natural and legal persons participating in the capital of foreign entities
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CONTENTS OF THE MAIN ELEMENTS OF THE CRIMINALISTIC CHARACTERISTIC OF FRAUD
DescriptionThe article “Contents of the main elements of the criminalistic characteristic of fraud” written by the group of authors is of great importance today as the new points of the Federal Act №207 of the Criminal Code of Russia which provide for the criminal proceedings for fraud in lending; while getting payments; while using bank cards; in business sphere; in the sphere of insurance, introduced on November 29, 2012, still need to be developed and lack the methods of the investigation of such crimes. Consequently, the methods of preparation, committing and concealing of a crime, track formation mechanism are not determined and analyzed upon the materials of the forensic and investigative activities. The authors of the article have attempted to study the cases of the mentioned crime types and determine the ways of preparation, committing and concealing of a crime and track formation mechanism of the above-mentioned types of crime
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DOCTRINAL FOUNDATIONS OF PLURALITY OF PERSONS IN CIVIL LAW
DescriptionThe article examines the theoretical basis of the multiplicity of individual and joint ownership of civil rights and conscientious objection to civilian duties. The author explores the state of development of scientific problems of completely plurality of persons in civil law, proves the necessity to consider the multiplicity not through teaching about the object of civil rights, but through the subject of civil rights