name
Klimova Natalia Vladimirovna
Scholastic degree
•
Academic rank
professor
Honorary rank
—
Organization, job position
• Kuban State Agrarian University
Research interests
Web site url
—
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Current rating (overall rating of articles)
0
TOP5 co-authors
Articles count: 35
Сформировать список работ, опубликованных в Научном журнале КубГАУ
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“RESOURCE DAMNATION” IN THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY, THE MECHANISMS OF ITS SOLUTION
DescriptionThis article analyzes the problem of the paradox of plenty which consist in the fact that the leading countries of the world having considerable natural resources are less developed than those countries which have small resources. Here is considered our country’s resource and raw status, as the main source of income of the state budget. Here were revealed the contradictions between the export of raw materials and the development of the domestic market in Russia, which was the cause of the «resource damnation». The article presents the balance of the main energy country’s resources, which determine Russia's place in their value compared with other leading countries of the world. It is shown the readings on the export of energy resources and the main symptoms of «dutch illness», which is a consequence of the dependence of the development of the country on the expediency /state of world prices. In this article, there were also considered the views of domestic experts on the arisen problem, based on which there were identified possible ways of overcoming of «resource damnation». We have also presented ways of overcoming and improvement of industry structure of the economy branch structure of the Russia’s economy and fight against «resource damnation», based on variants of the structural changes in the raw industry of economy. The main results on the considered problem are summed up, conclusions are formulated
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EFFICIENCY OF INVESTMENTS IN DEVELOPMENT OF RABBIT BREEDING IN RUSSIA
DescriptionImplementation of investment projects is one of priority tasks for the entities as efficiency of their business depends on it. In agricultural industry the special attention in the present is required by rabbit breeding as it is the most perspective direction of development of livestock production because of rather high level of economic return. In article the factors determining prospects of this direction are considered. The comparative characteristic of different types of meat on the main indicators determining business performance is provided. Following the results of calculations the greatest indicator of profitability is determined by meat of rabbits. Follows from the provided data that in Russia positive dynamics of development of rabbit breeding is noted, at the same time the existing production volumes don't satisfy the need of the population for complete amount. The directions of specialization of rabbit breeding and their characteristic features are determined. The main factors constraining rabbit breeding development are considered. One of the possible directions of their decision can consider the developed investment project of a construction of a farm of rabbits. Calculations of efficiency the farms of rabbits of different scale are made. The indicators reflecting results of their implementation for the entities are analyzed. Possible risks of the investment project are estimated and the most acceptable methods and acceptances of decrease in their degree in this situation are offered
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EXPORT POTENTIAL OF THE AGRICULTURE OF RUSSIA
DescriptionExport of the food production is undoubtedly one of the most important strategic problems of Russia. The agricultural capacity of our country allows it not only to be fully self-sufficient in terms of food but also turns it into the leading exporter of foodstuffs in the world. The solution of this task requires the effective solution of many problems such as bringing the food industries to a new higher technical and technological level, the creation of the export infrastructure and mechanisms of the financial support to food producers. The fulfilling of the export potential of the domestic agrarian and industrial complex will not only help Russian economy to find the faster way out of the crisis but also will let our country play a major role in the international food trade and, respectively, in the struggle against hunger in the poorest countries of the world. In this article, the essence and the structure of the Russian agricultural export are considered. The three scenarios of the export development (pessimistic, realistic and optimistic) and the conditions of their realization are analyzed. The analysis of the main indicators characterizing the current economic state of the agricultural production export is carried out. Based on the drawn conclusions, we have offered the ways of the solution of the given problem
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ECONOMIC SECURITY OF RUSSIA UNDER THE IMPORT SUBSTITUTION POLICY
DescriptionInstability of economic processes and exacerbation of political tensions regarding Russia require measures in foreign trade policy, which are able to increase the economic security of Russia. The import substitution policy is considered one of the main directions nowadays. There have been considered two directions of the state policy for displacement or substitution of imported goods in the domestic market. There has been also reported the structure of the country's merchandise imports during the period from 2013 until 2015, resulting in a detected negative dynamics of imports, which indicates a successful beginning of the importsubstitution policy. Gradation of the main economic activities according to dependence on imports has allowed identifying the most import-dependent activities and the most available ways to form the import substitution. Threshold amount of economic security of the country has been considered to characterize the external economic security of Russia and some other countries of the world. There has been identified the necessity of state aid, which is reflected in the program of support for transport engineering industry for 2016, subsidies from the federal budget to participants of industrial clusters, the elimination of discriminatory relationships between credit financial institutions and industrial enterprises, the provision of state guarantees for loans to strategic enterprises and organizations of the country
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TRIPLING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION: MYTH OR REALITY?
DescriptionThe article presents downward trend of agrarian production since the pre-reform period using the graphical method. We have reasoned the arguments and given the impossibility of three-time growth of agricultural production in 2020, despite having good potential key resources which are land and labor. The possible priority tools of the effective agricultural policy, as a single integral mechanism aimed at revenue growth of agricultural producers and farmers
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MANAGEMENT OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS
DescriptionInvestments have an important role in economy as without them it is impossible to provide stable development of economy and sustained economic growth. Nowadays emphasis should be focus to enhancement of control of investment activities of the agrarian organizations as agriculture takes the fundamental place in economy of each state. In this article, the most exact determination of the term "investments" is selected. Determinations of investment and investment activities are formulated. A row of procedures by means of which control of investment activities is exercised is considered. Development process and implementations of investment activities of the agricultural enterprise is reflected. Merits and demerits of indices of an assessment of investment projects are specified. Based on the analysis of domestic researches in the field of investment organization, activity and acceptance of investment administrative decisions 2 main views of control of investment activities are selected. Requirements to all process of investment control are specified. Features of investment solutions which entity is in preparation, a choice and the complex nature of acceptance of administrative decisions are selected. As one of the perspective directions of investment activities in the sphere of agriculture business on a hydroponics which allows to increase production efficiency of vegetables, greens, flower and berry cultures is allocated
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IMPROVEMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS CREDIT IN RUSSIA
DescriptionSmall business is the basis for the development of the national economy, providing 60% of revenues in foreign countries. In Russia, this sector is developing slowly due to lack of funding. In connection with the development of small business, lending is growing in popularity in this sphere. The state develops a variety of programs to support small businesses in the form of public and private lending institutions, venture capital funds, credit unions. However, the volume of lending to small business remains relatively low, due to mistrust of banks and credit organizations in the sphere of small business. Nevertheless, it is here, according to statistics, the debt on loans is only 1.5% of the total. The article describes the features of small business lending, it analyzes the dynamics of the volume of loans granted, and the amount of debt, identifies main obstacles to obtaining loans to entrepreneurs, gives the analysis of credit conditions of small business in Russia and Germany. The problem of credit was considered from two perspectives: from the perspective of credit institutions and the banks themselves. We have developed measures to improve credit conditions, which must take into account not only credit institutions but also the state. It is necessary to provide tax incentives, encouraging the establishment and development of insurance business associations, to support the creation of specialized banks lending to small businesses, the development of cooperation of small and large banks to increase bank lending and reduce credit risks
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TOURISM IN THE KRASNODAR REGION: POTENTIAL, ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
DescriptionThis article reveals the benefits of the resource base of the Krasnodar Region, providing its tourist potential; the influence of the tourism industry on the economy and social sphere of the region is analyzed in the article. We have also considered problems of development of health resort and tourist complex, related to the promotion of the tourism product, the quality of service in the field of tourism and promotion of inbound and domestic tourism and proposed solutions
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TENDENCIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BANKING SECTOR AND THE INTERBANK COMPETITION IN RUSSIA
DescriptionThe modern banking system is one of the most important and integral structures of market economy that is on a threshold of high-quality changes and owing to what the competition in the market of banking services increases. Relevance of this subject is caused by the need of definition of current trends of development of the interbank competition in Russia. In the article, the general dynamics of number of the operating banks of Russia for the last 8 years is analyzed and conclusions that the essential number of banks is concentrated in the European part of the country, and a small amount of regional banks beyond the Urals are drawn. It is revealed that the main criteria influencing a choice of bank the natural person are: the term of existence of bank in the market, availability of ATMs, favorable rates on deposits and the credits. Factors of the interbank competition are analyzed and basic methods of realization of competitive strategy of banks are presented. The main reasons for insufficient development of the banking sector of Russia are defined: opacity and high concentration of a banking system, macroeconomic instability, low capitalization, institutional problems, etc. Recommendations for strengthening of competitive advantages of domestic banks are offered: development of new financial services, association with other banks and participation of banks in the organization of projects together with the enterprises which business can be considered the most interesting and perspective
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Description
Agriculture has a special place in the country’s economy, as it produces food and responds for economic security of the country. The changes in the conditions of continuously transforming Russia's market economy demand from the leaders of agricultural organizations to implement new, innovative ways and approaches to technologies and mechanisms of financial management in the strategy of agriculture. This article dwells on the concept of financial management; it proves the importance of developing new forms and possible methods of financial management; it states the reasons for lack of effective financial management in the agricultural enterprises; it also identifies a number of factors that affect the financial flows within agricultural enterprises; it briefly reviews the current situation in Russian agriculture; it specifies the main areas that should be solved by a system of effective financial management that all in all will formulate the directions and recommendations for improving the financial management of agricultural enterprises of Russia and, accordingly, increase the competitive advantages of the industry. To improve the effectiveness of the financial management of agricultural enterprises of Russia in general, as well as in the investment sphere of their activity is necessary to carry out a number of measures, namely: use of specific methods of financial management in determining the results of financial and economic activity of enterprises of the sector agribusiness; expect possible outcomes when choosing investment object; constitute capital budget for all possible options to financial management; conduct regular economic assessment and ranking of options for cash management businesses, in order to select the most appropriate, beneficial and cost-effective type of financial management for owners and other investors; take into account the effect of financial leverage when considering financial management and investment activities