№ 105(1), January, 2015
Public date: 30.01.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 64, 130 kb
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Description
During the long period of the time along with the penetration into this sphere of the poorly prepared staff which held by the force the key posts for achieving super income there was created a discrimination approach in relation to the professional environment. The changing of the criteria for the Russian universities evaluation is not accompanied by the significant changes in the conditions of the university employees remuneration currently receiving less than the schoolteachers. The article discusses two criteria for the evaluating of the universities efficiency in Russia (publications in the Scopus and eLIBRARY.RU) and the recommendations to ensure the equality of the access of Russian citizens to these databases. The conclusion is drawn that the indicators of printing activity in the SCIENCE INDEX (eLIBRARY.ru) need the further substantial adjustment. Instead of three, in fact not very significant, the indicators of the Hirsh index – the general, without the self-citing and calculated only by articles, it is expedient to keep the account of the importance of a personal factor of the author – the Hirsh individual index (citing the handiworks presented without co-authors), Hirsh's index of books (not just the article) and Hirsh index of the citing in the theses as the complete scientific works, according to the formal requirements to them (and again – not only in the articles)
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COMMERCIAL LEGAL ENTITIES ACCORDING TO THE RENEWED CIVIL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
DescriptionThe article is focused on the question of reforming Russian public and private companies’ law and the various problems that accompany the reform of civil law. So it is noted that the Civil Code still maintain the existing division of legal persons for commercial and non-commercial, but offered no new legal entities. This is largely due to the fact that the legislator seeks only to remove the gaps. The author notes the lack of commitment of the legislator to offer promising models of commercial legal entities. However, the author notes that the elimination of errors only available legislation is not enough. For completeness of legal regulation it requires a new approach to the reform of civil law. We require the same approach for entrepreneurs as well. These subjects of civil and business relations need new models of business. Creating new models should be a subject to certain logic of their construction. The entire list of models of commercial legal entities must be built on the principle of scale. That is, each model of commercial entity must be subordinated to this principle on the basis of their economic importance
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STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF OZONE ON THE GROWTH PROCESSES OF MAIZE SEEDS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIncreasing the yield of crops is a global challenge substantiated by the scientists from all over the world. To achieve this goal, there are various ways, one of which is the ozonation of seeds before sowing. This method inhibits harmful microflora, which could be formed on the seed during the period of storage, and excites the chemical processes within the seed that can accelerate the process of growth. But despite the positive effect of ozone-air mixture of seeds and a variety of conducting research there is still no reliable data on the technological parameters of ozone effects on seed crops (e.g., corn). In this regard, we have conducted experimental studies to determine the effective parameters of the ozonation of corn seeds, such as the concentration of ozone in the ozone-air mixture, exposure time and binning after treatment. The influence of these parameters was assessed by changes in growth performance of seed, such as germination, germination and growth of strength. Just at the end of the pilot study we carried out a statistical analysis of the data, which allowed us to estimate the degree of influence of each independent parameter (ozone concentration, exposure time, binning after treatment) for each dependent parameter (germination energy, germination, growth force). The data obtained is presented in the article
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MEAT PRODUCTIVITY OF CROSSBRED SHEEP CALVES
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article presents the results of the control slaughter of purebred and crossbred lambs. It was found that the index of compactness and the main killer performance superiority had two or three breed lambs obtained from crosses involving sheep southern meat breed. The experimental animals were taken measurements of carcasses, which give a fairly complete and objective view of the differences in the length of the torso, hips, mascara and hip girth. There are specific differences in the yield of the most valuable cuts of the first grade the rams depending on the origin. The superiority of crossbred calves over the control for this indicator amounted to 16.4 and 33.4%. The chemical composition of the meat fine-wool lambs contained more moisture and less fat and less calories than meat crossbred animals. Increasing the hybrids values of the protein quality index indicates an increase in meat share of muscle proteins and the reduction of connective tissue, and consequently, improving the quality of the raw meat. Animals obtained by crossing, have wide and deep body, well-developed muscles of the thighs, the best quality characteristics of meat productivity
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OPTIMIZATION OF GRAPE GROWING TECHNOLOGY BASED ON USING THE METHOD OF YIELD PROGNOSIS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article highlights the questions of preliminary determination of the yield of vineyards, grape harvest prediction method to determine the optimal length of fruit cutting of shoots and load bushes wintering eyes, kidneys examined productivity index wintering buds (CP), which shows how many inflorescences have an average for each left eye escape when cutting to length, including the dead. It was found that the yield of grapes has a great influence the degree of differentiation of inflorescence of rudiments in the central buds overwintering buds. From the moment of laying the harvest of grapes in hibernating little eyes in the form of embryonic inflorescences until commercial harvest takes two growing seasons. During this period the generative organs of grape plants are affected by many factors of the environment. Heterogeneity was found of buds along the length of one-year matured shoots. It is expressed in the fact that many grape varieties fruitfulness buds at the base of the shoot are much lower compared with upstream eyes. A certain death of wintering buds (primarily, the main kidney) at the end of the growing season, before the autumn frosts. The main reason for the death of buds during the growing season - from defeat fungal diseases. Taking into account the percentage of deaths of buds proposed a new exponent forming embryonic kidney main inflorescence - productivity index of buds by the ratio of embryonic stems to the number of buds, including the dead. Thus, annual forecasting of grape harvest next year to cutting the bushes by the proposed method makes it possible to scientifically establish the optimal cut length of shoots and fruit load on the bush eyes. This helps to realize directly the potential of each variety and vineyard site and get maximum yields even in years with low fruit tab formations
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THE UNITY OF PRIVATE AND PUBLIC INTEREST IN PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
DescriptionThe article pays particular attention to the classification of members of PPP and their legal status. Proceeding from the classification, determined by the authors, the peculiarities of each type of members' legal status are pointed out. The authors have marked and analyzed the possibility of this or that legal subject to participate in public-private partnership. For each of the types of entities of public-private partnership the authors have given the characteristic of legal status. Features of the legal status have also been the subject of the analysis made by the authors. Certain aspects of the legal status of individuals involved in such a relationship were also considered. Considerable interest has caused the authors ratio of private and public interests of the participants of such relations. The authors have given a detailed analysis of particular interest in the implementation of business by the subjects of the partnership. The authors note that entrepreneurial activity, which combines private and public interests, is not only beneficial to each participant. In such cases, the subjects of entrepreneurial activity are social. The authors note that the State seeks to provide a normative framework for the subjects was profitable to engage in entrepreneurial relationship with the state or state agencies
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CORPORATE LAW IN RUSSIA: THE INFLUENCE OF "OUTSIDE"
DescriptionThe article is focused on questions of the legal status of new organizational forms - investment partnership and economic partnership. In this regard, the author examines the issues related to the influence of the doctrine of economic analysis of law on the Russian corporate law. The author notes that the creation of new types of entities should be based on the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Creation of certain types of legal entities by the adoption of special laws is invalid. In the United States, the prevailing doctrine is the economic analysis of law. Therefore, the creation of new types of legal entities is quite simplified and is subject to the said doctrine. In Russia, the main business and civil relations is the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Therefore, the creation of new types of legal entities must comply with its provisions. The author notes that creation of an investment partnership, as well as economic partnership, are new to the Russian law enforcement. Analysis of their legal status allows us to say that their design is unknown to the provisions of the Russian corporate law. The author notes that the legal status of these types of legal entities can not be called successful. Therefore, the author suggests subordinating any relationship involving commercial entities to the Civil Code
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01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThis article briefly discusses the mathematical nature of the author's proposed modification of the weighted least squares, in which the amount of the data is used as the weights of observations. There are two variants of this modification. In the first one, the weighting of the observations was made by replacing one observation with a certain amount of the information in it by the corresponding number of observations for unit weight, and then we applied the standard method of least squares. In the second method, the weighting of the observations was performed for each value of the argument by replacing all observations with a certain amount of information in one observation of unit weight which had been obtained as a weighted average of them, and then we applied the standard method of least squares. We have described in detail the technique of numerical calculations of the amount of information in the observations, based on the theory of automated system-cognitive analysis (ASC-analysis) and implemented it with a help of software tools - intelligent system called "Eidos". The article provides an illustration of the proposed approach on a simple numerical example. In the future, we are planning to give more detailed mathematical basis of the method of weighted least squares, which is modified by using the amount of information as weights, but also to explore its properties
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INVESTIGATION OF ADVANCED MEANS TO REDUCE THE DAMAGE OF TUBERS WHILE POTATO MACHINE HARVESTING
DescriptionThe most labor- and energy-intensive part of potato machine production technology is harvesting which is done mainly with harvesters. Modern potato harvesters meet the required efficiency data in favorable conditions. In erroneous conditions (primarily characterized by high or low soil moisture) the efficiency of separating the tubers from impurities is reduced, and the loss and damage of the products increase. This situation is due to the imperfection of the separation device of potato harvesters. Up to 1000 tons of soil per 1 ha is separated at the separation device in the process of harvesting. As a result, the potato harvesters capacity on the whole is determined by their separators output. Nowadays, rod elevators are most widespread and used. One of the main drawbacks is the significant increase of tubers damage in a case of low soil moisture mainly caused by the contact of the tubers pile with the side frames of the harvesting machine. From the above reasoning, one can confirm that the increase of capacity and functioning quality of potato harvesters’ separation devices is an urgent scientific-and-technical task of agriculture
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THE ADAPTABILITY OF VARIETIES OF WEIGELA (WEIGELA THUNB., CAPRIFOLIACEAE) IN THE CITY OF KRASNODAR
DescriptionThe success of the introduction of plants depends on their vitality and adaptation to new existence conditions. Different adaptability of plants depends not only on the species, but also on their individual properties. The article studies the characteristics of adaptation of the perspective ornamental shrubs - Weigela, Caprifoliaceae. We have shown the variety’s morphological features, the growth and development of varieties of Weigela that have been taken during the research in the experimental Garden Center (NСRRIH&V). There is an estimation of growth rate and its dependence on the structure of different varieties of Weigela’s crown. We have examined the features of the formation of leaves: we have defined the indicators such as the number, length and leaf area; biomass, dry weight; productivity of leaves. We have estimated Weigela leaves photosynthetic activity in the introduction’s region. We have determined the number of photosynthetic pigments in the studied cultivars of Weigela’s leaves. We have found out that Weigela’s leaves pigments’ synthesis largely depends on their natural color, quality and the vegetation phase. These studies allow us to conclude that all the studied varieties of Weigela can be characterized by a high degree of adaptation and deserve widespread in Krasnodar gardens and parks due to the high decorative flowering period