№ 108(4), April, 2015
Public date: 30.04.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 91, 194 kb
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Description
Communicative tolerance is connected with many properties and spheres entering the structure of a personality. We have selected such ones which are influenced by the level of communicative tolerance. They are intellectual, valuable-orientation, ethic, esthetic, emotional, sensory (perceptional), energetic-dynamic, algorithmic, characteristic and functional spheres of a personality. These personal factors concerns to the pivotal one determining the life way and activity of a person, its professional condition, activity in promotions of the carrier, execution of professional duties, interaction with colleagues and surrounding people. The manifestation of the mechanism of psychological emotional expression of personal differences of communicative differences of communicative tolerance allows singling out such types as (situational, typological, professional, general communicative tolerance) which are possible at communication with the manifestation of definite behavior signs and moods. The communicative tolerance influencing the personal factors of a student-manager, touches intellectual, valuable-orientation, ethic, esthetic, emotional, sensory (perceptional), energetic-dynamic and functional spheres. The development of communicative tolerance in the process of training of foreign language by students-managers allows to single out the levels of communicative tolerance (low; intermediate (upper-intermediate and pre-intermediate) and work out methods and ways increasing the tolerance behavior embracing the spheres of a personality of a student
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THE FEATURES OF TRAINING WITH ADVANCED STUDY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES FOR INDUSTRIAL JOINT COMPANIES
DescriptionThis article deals with the problems of system development of professional education and enhanced training in foreign languages for the Russian-German (Swiss, French) joint venture companies. We have shown new perspectives and possibilities improving work efficiency in staff training in relation with the new Russian Federation Federal Law of Education, creation basic universities departments in enterprises, ligitation new network forms for the implementation of network programs. We have also presented some measures to improve the quality of education, to attract highly qualified specialists of enterprises, the use of their scientific and technical base, ties companies with leading foreign organizations, the use of new educational technologies, assessment of professional competence of students in educational programs. At present the main role is played by foreign language, possession of which at this stage is an essential attribute of a successful specialist. The article has an analysis of existing methods and training courses in foreign languages and proposes a system of training of foreign language on the basis of educational industrial cluster which allows using not only the faculty of universities and training facilities, but the full potential of joint ventures, including foreign training. The proposed system involves learning a foreign language training in the following courses: general business, specialized business, intensive English, business training and other. The substantive content of special courses focused on professional activities with the use of interactive teaching methods, such as role-playing, methods for solving situational problems, methods of design activity that contributes to the development of skills to analyze, compare facts and events, to learn independently, to work in teams, to express and defend their point of view
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Description
The purpose of the investigation is students’ conflictological competence assessment method elaboration. The methodological foundations are system approach (considered the pedagogical monitoring as education quality management component), personal oriented approach (focused the educational process on student persona), competence oriented approach (oriented the educational process to personally-professional abilities formation which integrated the knowledge, skills, motives, values and ability to their control) and quality measurement approach (we have considered the conflictological competence preparedness as a multi-criterion parameter). The theoretical foundations are socially-philosophic works dedicated to students’ conflictological competence formation, and pedagogical works, dedicated to education quality management. The normative foundations of investigation are Law “About Education” (2012), state educational standards for vocational training (2009), “Strategy of state youth policy in Russian Federation”, state program “Patriotic education of Russian Federation citizens during 2011-2015”. The methods of investigation are scientific literature and pedagogical practice analysis, survey, modeling, pedagogical monitoring, quality measurement and complex systems polyvalent analysis
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Description
With the transition to bachelors training, there was a question about the structure, content and scope of final qualifying works (FQW), performed by graduates upon completion of learning in high school. However, given the specificity of the different learning for specialist and bachelor, the time available to perform educational plans of the graduation project for specialist and FQW for bachelor and a number of other factors, the simple transfer of the requirements for the implementation of the graduation project specialist at the requirements for the implementation of FQW for bachelor seems unacceptable. Despite the existing experience of preparing and defending FQW for bachelors-builders in various universities of the country, scope of work, their structure and the number are not uniquely determined. Different approaches to the implementation of FQW for bachelors are observed even in different manufacturing departments of the same faculty. For the most successful implementation of FQW by students studying in the direction 270800.62 «Construction», training profile «Industrial and civil construction», as graduating department for which acts the KubSAU department of building production, we have developed requirements for the FQW structure. The totality of these requirements is a definite system in which students independently, in consultation with the supervisor, choose one of the structure options of performed FQW. Basic principles of the structure of the FQW, and the requirements for its scope and content are listed in this article
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Description
The article sets out the authors ' opinion on the content of guidelines describing the opinions of Russian and foreign scientists in favor of the justification of criminal liability and punishment of legal persons, either against itself or, conversely, offering a compromise in the application of legal persons. Characteristic in this respect the authors of the article on the position of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, submitted in 2011, the year the project enters into the criminal law Institute criminal legal action against businesses and provides theoretical justification for the project. Based on the position of experts in their field - investigators of the investigative Committee, we have identified the most known and well-established principles of the theory of criminal law disciplines. On the basis of the conducted analysis, the authors generated novel in the criminal law, which from the point of view of the authors, will have great application prospects in the Russian criminal practice. An additional argument supporting the need for improvement of criminal legislation in Russia are advanced legal state of the world, analysis of the criminal law which, which was also investigated by the authors
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USING EXPERTISE IN THE INVESTIGATION OF UNLAWFUL USE OF A TRADEMARK
DescriptionThe author of the article explores the order of the using the special knowledge in the investigation of the unlawful use of the trademark, the forms of the using special knowledge. It is impossible to carry out the investigation of the illegal use of a trademark just as other economic crimes without the use of the special knowledge. The main task which is solved by means of the expert research is finding of the use on the certain products of the alien trademark, this means there are mismatches of the product quality with the quality of the claimed trademark. No matter in what forms the special knowledge is used (the expertise, the professional judgment or the debriefing of the knowledgeable person), it should be used at the time of the inspection reports of the illegal use of the trademark. The author has examined the procedures of the competent person, who invited as a specialist during the inspection of the seizure, counterfeit products; he showed the sequencing of the action for the implementation of the examination by a specialist. During the inspection the expert must assist the investigator (inquirer) in the identifying of those attributes that point to counterfeit products. The characteristic signs of the counterfeit products were investigated. It is highlighted the need for special knowledge in the field of merchandising, for the conducting of the merchandising researches in the investigation of the unlawful use of the trademark, is also needed for the appointment and other examinations such as patents; computer, technical and forensic examination of documents
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COMPUTERIZATION OF INVESTIGATION TARGETING AND PLANNING
DescriptionThe article deals with the problems of the automation of an investigation targeting and planning. The authors consider the possibility of the development of the automatic logic system for designing and using investigation methods of different types of crime. The authors propose the following solution of the problem: handling of the data of criminal cases of the certain type of crime to analyze and highlight the initial information; developing of the typical investigation situations and hypothesis with logic chain; developing a set of measures (investigative activities, search operations, organizational preparations and other actions), which can help achieve the objectives; list of tools necessary to carry them out
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Description
The scientific article: "The crimes committed by legal persons in foreign countries and penalties applied to them (a systematic review of international practice)" encompasses a statement of practices in sentencing in foreign countries for crimes committed by legal entities. The article reflected the author's consistent position on the feasibility of the introduction of the Russian criminal law liability of legal persons, which is justified by reference to the experience of the institution of criminal liability of legal entities in several foreign countries, and forsake not the position of the Investigative Committee of the country, nominated in 2011, the idea of criminal liability companies. The content of the article is aimed at an exchange of views on the problems of introducing criminal liability of legal persons in the Russian criminal law. Analyzed experience in combating crime entities reasoned position as the leading experts in this area and materials jurisprudence allows fully justified to assume a legal entity as a full subject of criminal activities in Russia. In addition, the chronological period law enforcement and pluralistic views of members of the judiciary of England and the United States, determine the inevitable process of globalization of the world legal community in which Russia now occupies a prominent place
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Description
The article is devoted to the creation and activity of principally new organs of local self-government for Russian state – province and uyezd Zemstvos, which were formed by means of elections. Peculiarities of political and legal mechanism of formation of overall class organs of local authorities having too many powers in decision of questions of local sense are disclosed. Attention is paid to incompleteness of legislative regulation of many electoral procedures that made the sphere of administrative discretion significant. There were enlightened principally important characteristics of elections in Zemstvo which are overall class and combination of a principle of property qualification with noble family class representation, on the basis of which the author makes the conclusion on necessity of extension of representations of modern legal science on present qualifications. The comparative analysis of public polemic on the questions of results of Zemstvo reforms is conducted. In general bulk of ideas on extension of Zemstvo representative law the author was singled out two main trends: extension of quantity of voters by means of decrease of qualification limitations and equalization of representation of different social and class groups of population. On the basis of analysis of legal bases of formation and development of electoral process in XIX century the assessment of adequacy of modern system of Russian representative legislation is implemented
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
THE FIRST RUSSIAN TRAVEL RELATION IN SOUTH AFRICA (1808)
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThis article examines the story of the unexpected stay of lieutenant Vasily Golovnin in South Africa in 1808 during his famous navigation around the world. In fact, the Russian sailor had to stop in Simonstown for a short while to stock up and put his boat in shape. However, his visit on this archipelago which newly belonged to British had coincided with the moments of crisis between Russian and British empires in Europe. These events obliged Golovnin to stay in the Cape of Good Hope for thirteen months. Enjoying his freedom of movement, the young navigator will exploit this long stay to describe the daily life of South African people. During his travels across the Cape Colony, Golovnin meets with colonists and colonized, and tells about the mechanism of their cohabitation. Even if it is not so abundant, his travelogue remains the first one realized by a Russian on South Africa and will always be crucial for the future generations of Russian mariners who will follow his itinerary. From Kronstadt to Kamchatka, Golovnin described the amazing events, but there, it will exclusively focus on the part of his travelogue [3] about his long and exceptional “stay at the Cape of Good Hope”