№ 117(3), March, 2016
Public date: 31.03.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 89, 225 kb
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THE INVESTIGATION AND MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMICS’ RESOURCE POTENTIAL IN THE AGRARIAN SECTOR
DescriptionThe article deals with the problems of investigating the resource potential state. We present a methodology based on the systematic approach. The development of economics’ resource potential requires shift from unilateral and local approaches to adaptive systemic paradigm, involving the use of tools, methods and mechanisms of development, which are formed in accordance with the hierarchical structure of the resource potential according to different levels. Generalization of the systemic aspects of the economics’ resource potential formation and development is revealed that the importance of informed decision-making in the system of sectorial management increases nowadays, that leads to the increasing the analytical and predictive tools obtaining relevant information according to the current processes in the resource fields. The managing development system of the economics’ resource potential in the context of adaptive systemic paradigm provides the identification of regional (across the macro-region) and territorial (within the region) features of developing status and trends of economics’ resource potential. Because of tools’ application for multivariate statistical analysis, we indicate groups of the identified areas with different levels of resource development. Main stages and steps allow formalizing the problem at different levels, which will facilitate the process of strategic planning and management of resource development. For example, the agrarian sector of the Southern and North Caucasian Federal District presents the results of cluster’s analysis of subjects’ districts. We group the regions according to resource potential development of the agricultural sector
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Description
The present article is devoted to the problems of improvement of authority of state property cadastre, registration of rights on real estate and bargains with it. The changes introduced by the Federal Law from 13.07.2015 # 218-FL “On state registration of real estate” are conditioned by the urge of a legislator towards the increase of quality of state services in the sphere of state cadastre stocktaking of property and state registration on it and as well as minimization of mistakes containing in data of state cadastre of real estate and united state register of rights to replenish budgets of all levels at the expense of increase of taxing base and to stimulate the economic growth of the country. To the view of authors, the normative base of land, civil and other special legislation demands the further improvement that testifies the urgency of present problem. The authors carried out the analysis of modern legislation, there were revealed the problematic moments of realization of special regulations of the Law on registration of real estate and other subordinate regulatory acts, there were introduced the offers on their elimination, and as well as there were cited the prospects of legislation development in the sphere of land-property relations
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TO THE QUESTION OF SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF TWO GEODETIC REFERENCE POINTS USING TWO SOURCES
DescriptionThe article examines an important matter of topical problems of the thickening of planned justification from the starting points, for which we have known or predetermined locations using satellite-surveying instruments. The authors present a method of solving the problem of two geodetic reference points using two sources (the approach of the Hansen) by determining the true adjoining corners and converting the problem to the solution of direct angular notches. We have also given a numerical example of the solution and the estimated accuracy of the obtained coordinates of the points P and Q using found valid adjoining corners and edge lengths of the resulting triangles
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HOW TO ESTIMATE THE ACCURACY OF DETERMINING THE COORDINATES IN THE APPROACH OF HANSEN
DescriptionRecently, there have been satellite-based methods widely used to determine the coordinates of points, which allow, without mutual visibility between points, to pursue their coordinates. However, in some cases, for example in forests, in urban buildings the application of these methods becomes a problem and it is easier to apply traditional methods. The article describes the case of using the method of calculation of coordinates for "the approach of Hansen" and held to evaluate the accuracy of determining the coordinates of the points. Some studies provide only recommendation guidelines that the most accurate results are obtained when the shape of the building is shaped similar to a square. In our case, on the basis of obtained formulae we had an analysis of the influence of the length of the corresponding base, and its distance from the source side on the accuracy of determination of coordinates of the original points. The conclusion is that the accuracy of determination of coordinates of required points depends on the ratio of the length of the original basis and the baseline. The optimal can be considered the distance equal to 0.3-0.6 of the length of the baseline. The holding data in the study can successfully be used for the drafting of geodetic reference polygonometries moves and thickening of networks
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CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF STAGED FORMATION OF AN INDIVIDUAL CREATIVE METHOD OF AN ARCHITECT
DescriptionThe article considers the development of a model of gradual formation of individual creative method of an architect in the propaedeutic level since preuniversity stage (with the involvement of distance training) and its continuity of the first courses of architectural disciplines in high school in terms of the Rostov school of architecture. There have been examined some studies by Nechaev N.N. and Sulimenko S.D. at the architectural department of the Far Eastern Technical University, that have revealed a non-linear nature of the formation of spatial thinking and the need to develop a systematic approach in the propaedeutic phase of training. These studies formed the basis of a new conceptual model. A list of the input competence requirements for applicants entering architectural universities to ensure the quality of training at university propaedeutic phase is done. Methodological feature of the Rostov school of architecture, which is both a synthesis of problems in the field of threedimensional composition and design problems is revealed, as well as a combination of methods of modeling and manual architectural drawing with computer graphics (SketchUp, CorelDraw, Photoshop, AutoCad). The schemes of a number of separate stages of the formation of individual creative method of the architect, as well as the general scheme of the whole conceptual model is given
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article has considered the influence of modern climate changes on the intensity of erosion processes within the boundaries of the basic landscapes of the region. It has given the results of the spatial distribution of the rainfalls. The most noticeable climate changes of the Bryansk region are reflected in the decrease in the activity of erosion during snowmelt due to the lower amounts of snow and soil frost depth. In the area, the dynamics of rainfall does not detect a single trend. The processes of erosion and deflation are studied in the relationship, the manifestation of these processes on the territory of the Bryansk region. It has published the results of the risk analysis of erosion and deflation on forest soils of the region and justified the application of G. V. Bastrakov’s method for modeling erosion-resistant agricultural landscapes. This approach has a number of advantages over the other known methods. In our case, regardless of soil and climatic and geomorphological conditions, the challenge is to ensure such events in which erosion resistance of the land will not be below a critical value. The research results are the initial data in designing soil conservation activities on the territory of the Bryansk region. The obtained data of the erosive properties of soils from climatic changes enable the study and forecasting of the development of agricultural landscapes of the region in the medium term
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MATHEMATICAL MODEL AND FIELD RESEARCH OF FUEL WOOD NATURAL DRYING IN BUNCHES IN THE CUTTING AREA
DescriptionThe purpose of this research is to receive mathematical model of natural drying of the whole trees in bunches in a cutting area based on experimental data. The field research of natural drying from March to October 2015 of the whole trees of pine and birch of different diameter laid definitely in bunches in a cutting area was conducted for this purpose. The mathematical model describing change of moisture content in wood in the course of natural drying in bunches in a cutting area was as a result developed. The received equation of regression defines dependence of average humidity of wood in a bunch from diameter of wood, quantity of a liquid atmospheric precipitation, relative humidity and temperature of air, average speed of the movement of the air blowing in bunch of trees, duration of natural drying. The developed mathematical model allows predicting change of moisture content of wood in the course of natural drying with a margin error less than 5%. Humidity of wood in the course of natural drying from March to October was on average reduced from 52% to 27%. Besides, in article the technology of logging of fuel wood on an energy forest is offered. The technology of stacking of trees in bunches at logging of the fuel wood which is grown up in forest plantations is offered. The results of the research can be used for increase of production efficiency of fuel wood
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MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE PROCESS OF GRANULATION OF RAW WOOD WITH A HIGH DEGREE OF DAMAGE OF ROT
DescriptionThe article presents the mathematical model for determining the temperature after passing trough nozzles of press-granulator, which allows to take into account heat loss through the exterior surface
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MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN SOCIOLOGY DURING THE LAST FORTYFIVE YEARS
22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionSociology is one of the most important social sciences. Mathematical and primarily statistical methods are effective intellectual tools of sociologists. Let us analyze the work of the author of this article on the development of statistical methods to meet the challenges of sociology. Then we give the review of development of statistical methods in Russian sociology for 45 years (1970-2015). The basic scientific events of these years, first of all, were formation of applied statistics and its basis - statistics of the non-numerical data (in sociology of 70-90% of variables have non-numerical nature). Over the last 30 years, the Russian sociology has been growing rapidly in all quantitative parameters. Clearly, the depth of investigation gives the use of advanced scientific apparatus - methodology and methods of data collection and analysis, mathematical models. In our view, a fundamental breakthrough was made in our country in the 1970s. It was then in the arsenal of Russian sociologists appeared measurement theory and fuzzy sets, mathematical methods of classification and multidimensional scaling, nonparametric statistics and statistics of non-numeric data. In subsequent decades it has been a natural development of scientific apparatus. The same mathematical and statistical methods and models can be successfully applied in various fields of science and practice. Statistical methods and models are very effective in sociological, socio-economic, managerial, technical and feasibility studies, medicine, history, in almost any industry and application areas of knowledge. Within this field, the main event of the last thirty five years - is becoming a scientific and practical discipline "Applied Statistics", dedicated to the development and application of statistical methods and models. An analysis of the dynamics of applied statistics leads to the conclusion that in the XXI century the statistics of non-numerical data is becoming a central area of applied statistics, as it contains the most common approaches and results
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THE PLACE OF TAX ACCOUNTING IN TAXACCOUNTING SYSTEM OF AN ORGANIZATION
DescriptionForecasting financial results of the economic entity activity, tax planning and tax optimization are becoming the major components of the nowadays accounting. Organizations strive to be seen as financially stable and profitable to investors and creditors, and financially disadvantageous to tax authorities. Obviously, all these goals require completely different approaches that will allow avoiding the expressed conflict of interest. The solution to this contradiction and the most effective way of establishing a compromise is the effective tax accounting. The fiscal system of the Russian Federation is constantly undergoing both quantitative and qualitative transformation: changing the structure of taxes, tax rates, the requirements for the taxpayers, and others. The practice of constant adjustments to tax laws adversely affects the formation of the economic entity accounting and tax system. The economic crisis has further complicated the decisionmaking on the organization tax burden reduction. The relevance of the study is conditioned by the fact that in the current conditions in view of the foregoing, particularly acute are the question of the effectiveness of tax accounting, its optimal interaction model with accounting, as well as enhancing the tax planning role. The consequence of this is the need for research harmonization of accounting and fiscal data with the goal of taxation monitoring, analysis, control and optimization. In the article the place of tax records in the single accounting and tax system of the organization is considered, the notion of tax accounting is specified