№ 117(3), March, 2016
Public date: 31.03.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 89, 225 kb
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LEGAL REGULATION AND PRACTICE OF ELECTRONIC VOTING IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the problems of legal regulation of electronic voting an e-democracy in foreign countries. The possibility of informationalcommunication technologies introduction into the voting process is studied. In the absence of a unified approach to the understanding of the legal nature of edemocratic processes, the authors give the special attention to the analysis of state policy in the sphere of the e-democracy improvement. There were considered the systems of electronic voting system which were used in elections in Estonia, Germany, Austria, UK, Switzerland and Finland. There were analyzed the practice of Internet-voting as a prototype of electronic democracy and problems of identification of voters, calculation of votes, ensuring of secrecy of the ballot. There were marked means the use of electronic voting as positive sides and considerable risks connected with the possibility of interference into the system of electors’ votes and complexity of securing of control of procedure of electronic voting. Authors make conclusions on possibility of the use of positive foreign experience of distant voting during the elections in Russia and on the necessity of working out of legal claims to informational space and given information to increase its quality and credibility
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THE BARTER AGREEMENT IN THE CIVIL CODE: HISTORY OF ITS APPEARING AND DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
DescriptionIn the article, legal norms of barter agreement are exposed to the detailed analysis. They were fixed earlier in the Civil Codes of RSFSR 1922 and 1964. The authors analyze the modern legal adjusting of barter agreement in the operating Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Characterizing signs of barter agreements are investigated and they allow distinguishing it from a bargain and sale. It is marked that the barter agreement got the detailed regulation of relations only in the operating Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The purview of norms about the agreement of barter broadened in course of time. That was taken into account by a legislator. A modern legislation regulates the features of relations arising up in connection with execution and conclusion of treaty of barter. Earlier operating legislative acts did not take into consideration many questions, related to the relations of barter, arising up in practice. Soviet scientists examined some questions that were and remain now without adjusting or require a specification from a legislator. For example, concerning Civil Codes of RSFSR 1922 and 1964, the imperfection of legal determination of agreement of barter was marked. This decision did not take into account that commodities were passed in property of another side. Modern legislator names it a "commodity the object of the barter agreements. In the same time in practice there is a lot of questions about possibility of applying property rights to the object of the barter agreement. Other critical remarks about the rules of the barter agreement in the civil legislation of RSFSR and the Russian Federation were done by the author in the article
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Description
The present article is devoted to the problems of improvement of authority of state property cadastre, registration of rights on real estate and bargains with it. The changes introduced by the Federal Law from 13.07.2015 # 218-FL “On state registration of real estate” are conditioned by the urge of a legislator towards the increase of quality of state services in the sphere of state cadastre stocktaking of property and state registration on it and as well as minimization of mistakes containing in data of state cadastre of real estate and united state register of rights to replenish budgets of all levels at the expense of increase of taxing base and to stimulate the economic growth of the country. To the view of authors, the normative base of land, civil and other special legislation demands the further improvement that testifies the urgency of present problem. The authors carried out the analysis of modern legislation, there were revealed the problematic moments of realization of special regulations of the Law on registration of real estate and other subordinate regulatory acts, there were introduced the offers on their elimination, and as well as there were cited the prospects of legislation development in the sphere of land-property relations
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ABOUT THE CATEGORY OF “LEGITIMATE INTEREST” IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
DescriptionThe article investigates the concept and the content of a legitimate interest in criminal proceedings. The author concludes about the necessity of inclusion the additional structural element, legitimate interests of parties of criminal proceedings in the criminalprocedural relationships. The author’s definition of the legitimate interests of some parties of the criminal process is tabled for discussion. Different points of view of legal scholars on the subject are analyzed in this article. The article discusses special features of occurrence of legitimate interests in terms of pretrial agreement undertaking on cooperation with suspected or accused party
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ECOLOGICAL SAFETY: UNDERGROUND NON-ENVELOPED TANKS IN PERMAFROST FOR WASTE DISPOSAL DRILLING
DescriptionThe actuality of ecological issues was realized about 50 years ago. The highlight of the ecological movement to protect the environment has been, in our estimation, the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (Rio de Janeiro, 1992), which adopted the concept of sustainable development. After 1992 the interest in ecology of broad masses was decreased slightly, although the environmental problems are not only remained, but appeared to a greater extent. However, now there is a legal basis for their decisions. Particularly, enterprises must have a certified environmental management system; otherwise they will be unable to compete in international markets. Awareness by humanity of need for environmental protection has led, in particular, to the deployment of scientific research in the field of ecological safety studies. Therefore, we have found that it is necessary and useful to report about the research of our team on this subject. Ecological security issues are highly relevant to the energy sector, in particular for gas enterprises. As an example of the new scientific results we discuss the innovative approach to the disposal of drilling waste. The basic idea - the use of underground non-enveloped tanks in permafrost soil for disposal of drilling waste. Permafrost is typically a negative impact on economic development, but in this situation it is the determining factor for a positive role, enabling lower costs to ensure ecological safety and, consequently, improve the competitiveness of domestic enterprises in the global gas market. This article is devoted to methods of dumping drilling waste and the problems that arise in their burial place. We discuss various methods of waste disposal, their advantages and disadvantages, as well as the impact on the environment
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DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN THE CONDITIONS OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION
DescriptionNowadays, the economy of the country has taken a direction towards import substitution in its development. The development of the domestic information technology and software is one of the priorities. The article analyzes the state of the domestic market, development of geographic information systems developers. The possibility of import substitution of foreign software products by spatial data analogues in Russia is considered. As objects of analysis became programs such as GeoGraf, InGeo, GeoMixer, ZuluGIS, IndorGIS, Panorama. As a result of the analysis we revealed that there are a lot of problems in the way of the full import substitution of foreign GIS, such as the specialization of domestic GIS, a weak marketing strategy for the distribution to market of software products, crudity of interface. However, the potential of development of domestic GIS is very large. One of the main advantages of the Russian information technology in the processing of spatial data is that developers can respond more flexibly to changing market conditions
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PRODUCTION RISKS AND ECONOMIC HAZARDS OF MODERN HIGH-TECH INDUSTRIES
DescriptionThe article shows that when the plans for the creation and production of modern high-tech innovative products for different purposes it is necessary to consider all possible risks and dangers that accompany modern innovative projects. New approaches to the planning of the development of science-intensive industries should ensure that the accounting and the management of risk situations of the financialeconomic, scientific-technical and industrialtechnological character. One of the promising directions of the domestic output of the industrial complex from its current unstable state is a strategic planning and forecasting of its activity, the development strategies should be based on an evaluation of available enterprise resources, the lack of which leads to stagnation. With active government support the company can successfully implement a strategy of stabilization and progress through cooperation and diversification of production and to make a technological breakthrough in creating high-tech products of new generation
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FACTORS OF STEADY AND BALANCED DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
DescriptionThe article proves the need of identification and classification of the most relevant factors of the sustainable balanced development of the regional economic system (RES). Substantial filling of the category "sustainable balanced development" which is accepted within the real research is designated. On the basis of the analysis of the classifications of factors of the sustainable balanced development of economy of the region presented in scientific literature their discrepancy modern is established to conditions of globalization of the economy causing increase of a role of foreign economic activity of territorial subjects of the Russian Federation in ensuring their long-term competitiveness. Proceeding from the last, within the classification of factors of the sustainable balanced development of RES offered by authors the following their groups are allocated: global, national, regional. For each of the designated groups we substantiated the set of relevant factors
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INDICATOR DESIGN AT INNOVATIVE PLANNING IN FOOD INDUSTRY
DescriptionIn the article, we consider the terms of application of indicatory models in the process of the innovative planning of productive companies of the food industry. The analysis of the indexes of the investment attractiveness of companies of food industry is conducted. The indicator of the investment attractiveness is worked out and approved for the enterprises of the food industry
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IMPLEMENTATION OF TRENDS OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING IN SHORT TERM DECISIONS
DescriptionThe article, based on the concept of operating leverage, gives the examples of the use of quantitative measurements of the dependence costs, sales and profits, and formulated the direction of using the results in the adoption of short-term management decisions. We present recommended forms of management reporting, report on the cash flow, balance sheet management and management reports on the financial results, as well as giving some examples of division of fixed (semi-variable) costs of fixed and variable parts and bringing them into the form of a linear function. The article describes several methods for solving this problem: the method of the highest and lowest points, linear regression (least squares) and graphical method