№ 121(7), September, 2016
Public date: 30.09.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 138, 339 kb
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METHOD OF INCREASING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF BROILER CHICKENS THROUGH THE USE OF FUNCTIONAL ADDITIVE
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn the experimental work, we studied the effect of the inulin prebiotic on the growth, development and efficiency of growing broiler chickens of the Isa cross. In accordance with the scheme of the experiment, the first control group was fed a complete feed (CF) by periods of growth. In the second group, inulin was added to the CF for the first 21 days of growth. In the third group prebiotic was added to the CF at the same rate throughout the whole period of rearing the chicks (42 days). In the second and third groups, we found the tendency to increase the intensity of growth rate in poultry by 1.6 and 3.0%, respectively, compared with the control. Feed costs for weight gain were decreased by 2.1-2.7%. In the chime of the blind processes of the intestine of the chickens of 2-3 experimental groups it was found the reduction of staphylococci and enterococci CFU, while similar to the control group lactobacilli CFU. The muscle tissue in the chickens of experimental groups had greater protein content. The optimal range of indicators is the use of inulin for the first 21 days of rearing poultry. Because of the production audit, an increase in live weight of chickens was found, in the experimental group by 2.7% (p ≤ 0.05), a decrease of feed costs by 7.5%, increase of the survival rate of poultry by 2.0% and profitability by 3.1%
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CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF RICE SEED PRODUCTION IN THE KRASNODAR REGION
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionWe have performed an analysis of the current state of rice seed production in the Krasnodar region. It is shown that over the last 10 years in Kuban a full variety changing took place, which was caused by State support of rice seed production on the federal and the regional levels. Agricultural producers of the Krasnodar region have completely stopped cultivation of medium-ripening rice of Liman variety, increasing acreage of new varieties such as Victoriya, Sonet, Diamant, etc. which allowed to increase crop yield from 47,1 centner/ha in 2006 to 63,0 centners/ha in 2015 and to improve the quality of commercial grain, decreasing the content of red-grain forms average in the Krasnodar region from 20,5% in 2006 to 1,8% in 2015. Legal basis of realization of state agrarian policy in the field of seed production of agricultural crops, including rice is reviewed, recent changes in the legislation of the Krasnodar region concerning seed production of agricultural crops are shown, as it was reflected in the Law of the Krasnodar region № 3062-KZ dated 28.11.2014 "On the regulation of certain relations in the field of seed production in the Krasnodar region". Areas contributing to the development of the rice seed production in the Kuban region are identified for further conducting of variety changing, introducing new high-yielding varieties into production as well as varieties of special purpose for import substitution
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STATE AND PROSPECTS OF TURKEY BREEDING IN FARMS FOR THE PURPOSE OF ECO-PRODUCTS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article contains generalized information on the activities of peasant farms in cultivation of turkey for meat using outdoor technologies. The production is cost-effective, although the rates of live weight gain and the cost of feeding do not reach the requirements for the cross. There are some reserves to improve the profitability (introduction of floor cell technology, optimization of feeding and participation in government support programs)
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Description
The article deals with the problems related to the modern concept, content, classification and criminalistic supporting of an investigation and operational group. The author has analyzed scientific and technical literature, materials of judicial and investigative practice, criminal procedural law, different views of scientists, as well as his own judgments on the modern concept, content, classification and criminalistic supporting of an investigation and operational group. Thus, criminalistic supporting of detecting, exposure and investigation of crimes by an investigation and operational group is a system of integrated application of legal and criminalistic knowledge aimed to provide the usage of the most meaningful and practical approaches and techniques, means of specific knowledge, organizational and administrative as well as strategic and procedural recommendations. This system ensures the best arrangements for the establishment of truth with regard to a criminal case by carrying out a set of investigation activities, operational and search activities and organizational measures within the norms determined by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the regulations of law-enforcement authorities
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INVESTIGATIVE SITUATIONS OF THE INITIAL STAGE OF INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES AGAINST FAMILY AND MINORS
DescriptionThe article describes the contents of typical investigatory situations in the initial phase of the investigation of crimes against family and minors and the investigation version is based on the situation. We have also described an algorithm of investigation of each situation
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DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR SELECTING THE METHOD OF PURCHASE OF SOFTWARE
DescriptionThe research is devoted to the problem of selecting the software acquisition method for the company. To solve this problem the decision support system which allows automating the process of selecting the software acquisition method was developed. The existing methods of software acquisition were reviewed in the article, as well as the analysis of possibility of their comparison was conducted. This analysis showed that the research should be limited to two alternatives - purchase of licensed program and using Software as a Service (SaaS). We substantiated the necessity of a mechanism that would allow the company to determine with a high degree of accuracy which software acquisition method was the most preferred. This mechanism was implemented in the framework of a decision support system consisting of three main blocks: database, model base and interface. The basis of the model base consisted of indicators calculated on the various methods for assessing the economic efficiency of information technologies. The above methods were ranked in descending order of their informativeness. Based on these results the algorithm of choice of software, the acquisition method was proposed. This algorithm formed the basis of the decision support system which block diagram is also presented in the article. It is expected that the developed decision support system will enhance the validity of the decisions made, reduce the complexity of the calculations, and minimize losses associated with acceptance of erroneous decisions
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ROLE OF PUMPKIN FLOUR IN FORMATION OF QUALITY OF WAFERS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionTo study the effect of pumpkin flour on the physical and chemical parameters of semi-finished and finished products, 10, 15, 20 % of the weight of wheat flour in the dough was incorporated to the dough mass. As a result of the research and the analysis of wafers with different PF dosages, the dosage of 15 % pumpkin seed flour from the wheat flour mass in the dough was accepted as the optimum one. After selecting the optimum dosage, the experiment on identifying the dependence of dough viscosity on the shear rate was carried out. The samples were taken without adding PF into dough and with adding PF for 15% from the weight of the flour in the dough. The results showed that the viscosity of the control dough sample was higher than that with 15% of flour from pumpkin seeds. This is due to the general decrease of the amount of swellable proteins in the dough due to the incorporation of PF. Thus, we can conclude that the introduction of the investigated additive into the wafer dough does not obstruct dosing the semifinished product into the wafer moulds. The analysis of the obtained data as a result of the research work has shown that incorporating pumpkin seeds flour into the recipe of wafers is expedient both in terms of enriching the product with proteins, fats and biologically active substances and in terms of improving the process in the production
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ROLE OF MASS MEDIA IN SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS
22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionIn the article, we consider the influence of mass media on relationship of society with public authorities. As a result of the theoreticmethodological analysis the place of the press in modern society is designated, namely, we revealed that mass media are the specialized state institute having continuously developing technical and creative potential influencing providing the world and progress of a civilization. Impact of mass media on economic and political consciousness of the population is proved. For a sustainable development of the region, the mechanism providing by means of mass media effective interaction of citizens with authorities is offered
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe modern cattle breeding in Russia is characterized by dynamic development, development of intensive technologies, increase in production, but at the same time, there are problems of increase in production of milk due to increase of dairy efficiency of cows at the most effective manifestation of the available level of their genetic potential. For the solution of this problem, i.e. for genetic improvement of dairy cattle, creation of new breeds, intra pedigree or zone types, more than 100 thousand of bulls with high genetics, and also 430 thousand heifers were delivered to Russia for the last 10 years. In this regard, the purpose of our researches was to study the level of genetic potential of dairy cows in breeding farms of "Nasha Rodina" of Gulkevichsky region, Vasyurinsky milk farm of Dinsky region, the Firm «Agrocomplex» of Vyselkovskiy region (Gazyrskoye enterprise), "Urozhay" of Kanevskoy region from 2000 to 2014, by using bulls of Golshtinsky breed. Researches have shown that in farms of the Krasnodar region producers with the high level of potential from 10791,0 kg to 12045 kg on milk were yield used on a breeding uterine livestock; from 4,22 to 4,40% of fat; from 3,32 to 3,49% of protein in milk. As a result the level of potential of daughters of bulls and cows in herds of farms was from 7774 to 9144 kg of milk; from 3,89 to 4,05% of fat; from 3,26 to 3,67% of protein in milk. However, genetic potential of new generation of animals is shown not completely. It is influenced by partial compliance of the created technological conditions of biology of animals, and indicators of breeding value of producers, with their prepatent indicators. Calculations of breeding value indexes of bulls – fathers of cows in the herd of "Urozhay" have shown that each bull has its breeding value, an ability to transfer the qualities to posterity. Bulls of Golshtinsky breed of red – motley color ( Pan 2037 and Tulup 78160689), by results of comparison of milk yields of daughters, mothers and contemporaries, had negative prepatent indexes of milk yield and milk protein content (according to F.F. Eysper and V. Sidorova). The data confirm the need of carrying out an obligatory index assessment of bulls before their use on the farm in order to avoid receiving descendants with low dairy efficiency
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THE RESULTS OF THE REFORM OF THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN RUSSIA
DescriptionOne of the main tasks is the improvement of the education system, the quality of which depends on the level of economic development of the country. In Russia, for more than 10 years there has been a continuously reformed educational system. This is due to Russia's accession (in 2003) to the group of countries – participants of the Bologna Declaration, involving the convergence and harmonization of education systems in European countries with the aim of creating a unified educational space. The article describes the main positions that are subject to a quality assessment of education from foreign universities; we have also revealed the reasons for the low world rating of Russian universities. At present, the education system of the country should facilitate accelerated development of the economy of the state in the first place. This work reveals the shortcomings of the main reforms related to the implementation of CSE in secondary educational institutions, the bureaucratization of the higher education system that resulted in time reduction of contact of the work of students with teachers, and as a result – deterioration of quality of preparation of graduates. We have also revealed the causes of the current situation and the main directions that will contribute to the development of the education system in Russia. These areas are the development of: a strategic plan for the development of higher education; a training system worthy contingent of higher education institutions; an effective system of preparation of students and evaluation of the quality of their knowledge and labor potential; a system of training for scientificpedagogical personnel and improving their qualification; assessment criteria of effectiveness and ability of educational institutions to provide quality knowledge