№ 122(8), October, 2016
Public date: 31.10.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 85, 207 kb
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THE SEMANTIC FEATURES OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE CONCEPT OF “MUSLIM WORLD” IN THE INTERNET SPACE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article deals with the specifics of verbal actualization of the concept “MUSLIM WORLD” in the modern English-speaking discourse. Based on the achievements of cognitive linguistics and cultural linguistics, it is possible to research the concept of “Muslim World” as a phenomenon of the English linguistic culture. The author notes the concept can be submitted directly via the meaning of “MUSLIM WORLD” or by its connotation. The means of a nominative, descriptive and expressive realization of the concept “MUSLIM WORLD” are described using the material of 100 pieces of contemporary Englishlanguage discourse, which actualize the concept “MUSLIM WORLD”. The author concludes the concept is treated as a multidimensional construct of thought, reflecting the knowledge of the surrounding reality, the process and the result of human activity, experience and knowledge about the world, containing the information about it. Cognitive-discursive analysis permits to set the content and the structure of the concept “MUSLIM WORLD” not only in the conditional but also in the discursive spaces in cooperation with nominative, descriptive and expressive realization. The author makes a conclusion the concept “MUSLIM WORLD” appears in the American print mass media from a negative sight - this is the result of a lack of public awareness about the cultural heritage of the Islamic world, its customs, and key problems
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SUFFIXATION AS A PRODUCTIVE WAY OF TERM-FORMATION
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThis work deals with the characteristics of suffixation as on of the most productive ways of termformation. Linguistic study and description of the term-forming system in the natural science terminology is relevant because suffixation as a cognitive-derivational mechanism of a language is not being studied closely enough, although it is necessary due to a rapid development of numerous terminological and subject areas. There is a pressing need felt in terminology studies to define and describe productive methods and primary ways of producing substantive terms in the natural science terminology, because it holds a special interest for humanity. The processes of suffixal term derivation of substantives in the natural science terminology are important cognitive processes in scientific worldview development and a national language in general. The processes of suffixal term derivation have a specific quality that allows reflecting the categorical affiliation of the term in its structure. Terms derived suffixally can be categorised into three terminological modules for suffixal derivation that are formed based on a common root, suffix or a derivational model. The study of the derivational mechanisms of termformation in the natural science terminology (chemistry, mineralogy, geology, Pharm, etc.) based on a noun allows to say that the suffixation is one of the most productive ways of forming derived terms. A suffix acts as a special cognitive-derivational code in the derivational relations system holding and actualizing specific information
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SITUATIONAL APPROACH AS AN ACTIVITY OF A SUBJECT OF MEDIATION PROCEDURES IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
DescriptionThis article is devoted to the situational approach to the crime aspect of goal-setting activities of a mediator in criminal proceedings. It discusses the mechanisms of reconciliation of the parties in criminal proceedings in the framework of a mediation procedure or application of mediation procedures of the parties of the criminal proceeding under applicable criminal procedure of law. Mediation is considered in the context of situational modeling and creating a system of activities of parties to the proceedings depending on mediablity or remediability of the situation. We analyze current criminal procedural legislation in the sphere of reconciliation on criminal cases of private and private-public prosecution. We have suggested considering a new direction for tactical activities of participants in the proceedings and tactical aspects in the framework of the procedural powers to reconcile the parties, and situational modeling in the framework of its application in the mediation process. In addition, there was given legal and scientific analysis of the possible tactical aspects of the use of mediation procedures in criminal proceedings. A new direction in the tactical aspect of the activities of all participants in criminal proceedings has been presented, which is a tactic of the application of mediation procedures. The process of potential reconciliation of the parties is considered in the context of the situational approach, and the activity of neurotransmitters, through case studies, depending on the possibility of reconciliation between the victim and the suspect. We have proposed a new scientific classification of situations, depending on the possibility or impossibility of the use of mediation procedures
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Description
In the article, we have performed an analysis of respect for the principle of immunity of the right of a private property in case of the address of a claim to property. Restrictions of the principle of immunity are shown concerning both property objects, and concerning competences of the owner that in case of proper approach from the legislator is not violation of the rights and interests of the person. The unique premises can act as a subject of the address of collection of debts of the testator. It is established that the size of the money which isn't subject to collection shall be determined living at least by the territorial subject of the Russian Federation, and also funds for expenses for acquisition of necessary medicines and the equipment shall be in addition guaranteed. Shortcomings and contradictions in case of regulation of the bases of the address of collection on separate types of property are revealed, suggestions for improvement of these provisions are made
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Description
In this scientific article, the author deals with the application of specialized knowledge are competent persons (experts, specialists, forensic specialists) in modern law enforcement in various forms: procedural and non-procedural. The development of various information technology, hardware and collecting evidentiary information devices, as well as their application in day-to-day activities of bodies of inquiry (investigation) and operational units are by far enough effective activity. In this connection, there was a need for amending and supplementing the existing legislation the Russian Interior Ministry, some ordering process handling documents in the preliminary investigation as a whole. The author indicates the responsibilities of forensic units of internal affairs bodies as in the conduct of investigative actions and operational-search activity. At the end of the article, the author proposes an electronic form of the certificate of the expert forensic investigation in which are reflected issues of application of technical means in the course of the investigation, the rights and duties, as well as the responsibility of the forensic specialists, which provides a modern criminal procedure and criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, however, it has not so far reflected in existing regulations Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
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Description
The problems of increasing the motivation of students of organizations of secondary vocational education and higher education to educational and training activities is due to the use of score-rating approach to recording achievements. The article examines factors that have a negative impact on training and outside training activities, such as TV entertainment, online games, social networks. We consider the activities that have a positive impact on the educational and training activities outside, such as volunteer work, scientific work, socially useful activity. We analyze the advantages and disadvantages of traditional approaches to increase the motivation of students on the basis of a three-level scholarships. The article reveals problems of placing information on the ranking of students in online news sites on educational organizations and media stands. The problems associated with the "transparent" scheme of formation of students rated by forming a student's portfolio have been considered as well. We have given a scheme of a fixed valuation of activities of pupils in points and a formula for calculating the scholarships for student achievements in education and trainings, as well as in volunteer activities. An example of the appearance of a prototype automated system for recording pupils' achievements has been presented. The article also shows data on the implementation of the prototype in educational institutions
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PREPARING SEVENTH-GRADERS FOR THE PROOF WHEN TEACHING GEOMETRY
DescriptionThe article describes the basic terms and tools of the organization of training preparing students for independent implementation of a deductive proof in the seventh grade
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ADAPTATION OF GRADUATES OF AGRICULTURAL COLLEGES FOR PROFESSIONAL WORK
DescriptionThe article highlights the issues of preparation of college graduates to the profession, to a market economy and the labor market; economic and social integration of young people includes the formation of professional qualities, commitment to quality work, a positive attitude to the changes in the production, teamwork, entrepreneurial development abilities, initiative and responsibility. The essence of psycho-pedagogical support was revealed. In psychological and educational literature, a psycho-pedagogical support is regarded as a system of professional activity which provides the creation of conditions for successful human adaptation to its conditions of life; psycho-pedagogical support of the educational process includes pedagogical and psychological patterns of training and education, tried and tested techniques and technologies, experience of teaching staff in practice. The aim of psycho-pedagogical support in terms of vocational education is to create an enabling environment for a successful personal development, ensuring social and professional self-determination, self-realization and the formation, preservation of psychological health of participants in the educational process. The work of the graduates to adapt to the professional activity was carried out on the basis of GAOU JSC SPA "Chernoyarsky provincial College" in the Astrakhan region
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HIFU: PROSPECTS OF APPLICATION IN ONCOUROLOGY
DescriptionProstate cancer (PC) is one of the most frequently malignant neoplasms in the worldwide male population. Back in the 90's began a promising noninvasive method of high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) as an alternative to radical prostatectomy for the treatment of localized prostate cancer was used. Information about the destructive histological effect by HIFU has been known since the 1930, however, the clinical implementation of this technology due to the absence at the time visualization capabilities for monitoring during the procedure has been postponed. In this paper, an overview of published data on the HIFU clinical application in prostate cancer as a major, "saving" and focal therapy. Examples of a favorable combination of this method are also provided with pharmacological agents. Based on the analysis of clinical data, we can say that HIFU is a good alternative minimally invasive therapeutic modality for patients with prostate cancer who are not candidates for radical prostatectomy. Applying of HIFU is possible as a treatment option with local recurrence after external radiotherapy, with careful selection of patients is important, depending on prognostic factors
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Description
Mortality from malignant diseases is directly linked to early metastasis and relapse. It is now possible to identify individual tumor cells in bone marrow biopsies and peripheral blood. Colorectal cancer is one of the leading places in the structure of cancer incidence and mortality, both in Russia and around the world. Studies have shown that after surgery the ability of tumor cells to the dissemination and implantation increases. The work contains 30 patients with the verified colorectal cancer with metastasis to the liver. To determine the CSC we have applied an analysis technology in CellSearch System ™ (Janssen Diagnostics, LLC). Our study of the number and frequency of detection of circulating tumor cells in peripheral blood of patients and control group demonstrates the reduction in the number of CTCs during laparoscopic surgery and changing the dynamics of the level of tumor cells in the form of reduction from the stage of the mobilization of the drug due to minimally invasive access, minimizing manipulation in the projection of the tumor and as a consequence, preventing the release into the blood stream of single tumor cells