№ 122(8), October, 2016
Public date: 31.10.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 85, 207 kb
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IMPROVEMENT OF WAYS OF FRUIT TREES WATER SUPPLY
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionNowadays, fruit trees are subjected to influence of abiotic stress-factors. The reaction of fruit plants on the influence of media plays an important role. Experiments were conducted in two (Northern and Central) fruit zones of the Krasnodar region since 2013 to 2015, there was shown the possibility of application of hydroabsorbents as a stable source of water supply of fruit trees in specific natural conditions of the South of Russia in the conditions of field experiment. There were shown the peculiarities of technological ways of water supply of fruit trees in specific natural conditions of the south of Russia. There was determined that the necessity in watering of a garden’s plots with the use of hydroabsorbents Ecogel-1 and Ecogel-2 with the supporting of soil’s moisture in 80% in Northern zone in the end of May, in central fruit zone in the middle of May. There was proven that the application of hydroabsorbents Ecogel-1 and Ecogel-2 guarantees the stable water supply in limits of 75-80% from NV since planting in apple-trees of varieties of Renet Simirenko and Golden Delicious grafted on the stock M9 and planted on the scheme 4,0 х 1,0 м during three years. The work of the system of “soil-roots-leaves” independently on weather and soil conditions is provided
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe provisions to improve the efficiency of vineyards are the selection of varieties different by ripening, adapted to local conditions, as well as the use of a new generation of fertilizers. According to phenological observations and actual production period, the varieties of table grapes are divided into groups by ripeness – early and middle. According to the yield, there were emphasized the following varieties: in the early group – Cardinal (11,3 t/ha), Vostorg (Delight) (11,2 t/ha), Bogatyrskiy (10,9 t/ha); in the middle ripening group - Kishmish luchistyj (11,2 t/ha), Moldova (11,2 t/ha), with large clusters (266-453 g) and berries (3,2-7,0 g), a berries’ crush resistance was from average 850 g to high up to 1528 g, berries’ strength of attachment to fruitstems was high – 259 and solid – 666 g. It was observed the positive benefit of foliar application of a new generation of micro fertilizers. In the phase of ripening of berries the total length of shoots of fertilized variants was above the control variant for the variety Ranniy Magaracha on 2,6-13,4%, for the Karaburnu on 2,5-13,9%. Maturing shoots in this phase was on the variety Ranniy Magaracha – 76,5- 92,4% (control variant – 74,6%), while on the Karaburnu variety – 72,8-83,1% (control variant – 70,9%). Fertilizers contributed to the increase of leaf area on the Ranniy Magaracha variety on 3,9-15,9 thousand sq.m/ha (control variant – 20,0 thousand sq.m/ha), on the variety Karaburnu on 3,4-13,1 thousand sq.m/ha (control variant – 22,8 thousand sq.m/ha). The yielding capacity on the fertilized variants have increased by 7,1-23,0% depending on the variety. The maximum yielding capacity was obtained when using compound nanotechnological fertilizer Nagro on the variety Ranniy Magaracha – 13,4 t/ha and on the variety Karaburnu – 15,5 t/ha
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CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF THE RICE MARKET IN RUSSIA
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionAnalysis of rice market in the country was conducted, as well as assortment of rice products was studied. It is shown that rice is the most popular grain in Russian Federation and in percentage of cereal products in shops they occupy 29% and in diet of Russian people – 41%. It is found that in Russia round grain japonica varieties are the most popular kind. It is mentioned that for the last years consumer market demands diversity of rice products, including long-grain and exclusive varieties, imported from abroad. It is shown that in big cities demand for such products has increased from 5% to 15%. Analysis of milled rice balance was conducted. It is found that volume of milled rice in the domestic market of the country is annually about 680-800 thousand tons exceeding the average demand value by 54,8 to 172,3 thousand tons. Promising breeding directions are observed for increasing assortment of rice products in Russian markets with a view to import substitution. It is mentione that Russian breeders have developed group of exclusive varieties: Rubin, Mars, Viola, Violetta, Avstral, Ivushka, Natasha, Aromir etc. It is shown that special purpose varieties currently occupy 3,5% of rice acreage in the Krasnodar region and their cost is by 20-70% higher than that of traditional rice varieties. It was found that for their implementation into production and promotion on the consumer market we need to develop agricultural techniques of cultivation and seed production scheme in accordance with the biological characteristics, conduct marketing activities, promotion of a healthy diet
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Description
Mortality from malignant diseases is directly linked to early metastasis and relapse. It is now possible to identify individual tumor cells in bone marrow biopsies and peripheral blood. Colorectal cancer is one of the leading places in the structure of cancer incidence and mortality, both in Russia and around the world. Studies have shown that after surgery the ability of tumor cells to the dissemination and implantation increases. The work contains 30 patients with the verified colorectal cancer with metastasis to the liver. To determine the CSC we have applied an analysis technology in CellSearch System ™ (Janssen Diagnostics, LLC). Our study of the number and frequency of detection of circulating tumor cells in peripheral blood of patients and control group demonstrates the reduction in the number of CTCs during laparoscopic surgery and changing the dynamics of the level of tumor cells in the form of reduction from the stage of the mobilization of the drug due to minimally invasive access, minimizing manipulation in the projection of the tumor and as a consequence, preventing the release into the blood stream of single tumor cells
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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE VENTILATION MODELS OF THE SUBSTRATE WHEN COMPOSTING
DescriptionIn the article we have performed a comparative analysis of a traditional system of air supply to the bioreactor during the composting process and the developed system with lateral air supply. We have proven to reduce temperature variation of the substrate as a result of the use of the ventilation system by 35%. During the simulation, equal to 1.0 hour, a ventilation system with side air flow provides a reduction of the accumulated degree of heterogeneity of status parameters of the substrate by 58%. Use of the ventilation system with side air flow reduces the duration of technological cycle of composting 7 %. This article was prepared in the framework of the scientific project 16-48-230441 a(R) "Mathematical modeling of the processes occurring in the automated installation for year-round production of organic fertilizers in the conditions of the Krasnodar region", financed by RFBR and administration of the Krasnodar region
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INDIRECT COMMUNICATION MEANS AS CONFLICT SITUATION MARKERS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article considers the problems of indirect communication in conflict situations. The diversity of means of communicative strategies realization in terms of their diversity, and in terms of their explicitness/implicitness is noted. The role of corresponding meanings markers discernment has been emphasized in indirect communication as part of communication in general. It is important in the communication process for understanding indirect communication to study non-verbal means as a hidden source of informative material, independent of the semantics of speech, and that means having increased reliability. Non-verbal means play a special role in decoding indirect communication in the field of diplomatic relations. Markers implementing covert communication are such deviations from the original behavioral, emotional, bodily and behavioral norms of human like agitation, change of clothing style, facial expressions, manner of smoking, and contradictions between verbal and non-verbal actions. The ability to decode visual and non-verbal information, as well as features of paralinguistic aspect of communication is the key to its effectiveness. At the same time, paralinguistic funds may implement indirect communication in violation of generally accepted social norms or originality of a person's behavior. The norm of originality can become a conduit for indirect communication, carrying the potential for conflict, not only at its violation or deviation from it, but when you apply the intensity, excessiveness; when realized its ambivalent character
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SUFFIXATION AS A PRODUCTIVE WAY OF TERM-FORMATION
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThis work deals with the characteristics of suffixation as on of the most productive ways of termformation. Linguistic study and description of the term-forming system in the natural science terminology is relevant because suffixation as a cognitive-derivational mechanism of a language is not being studied closely enough, although it is necessary due to a rapid development of numerous terminological and subject areas. There is a pressing need felt in terminology studies to define and describe productive methods and primary ways of producing substantive terms in the natural science terminology, because it holds a special interest for humanity. The processes of suffixal term derivation of substantives in the natural science terminology are important cognitive processes in scientific worldview development and a national language in general. The processes of suffixal term derivation have a specific quality that allows reflecting the categorical affiliation of the term in its structure. Terms derived suffixally can be categorised into three terminological modules for suffixal derivation that are formed based on a common root, suffix or a derivational model. The study of the derivational mechanisms of termformation in the natural science terminology (chemistry, mineralogy, geology, Pharm, etc.) based on a noun allows to say that the suffixation is one of the most productive ways of forming derived terms. A suffix acts as a special cognitive-derivational code in the derivational relations system holding and actualizing specific information
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THE ESSENCE AND THE STAGES OF THE STATE REGULATION OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY
DescriptionThe author shows the classification of the stages of development of state regulation of agrarian economy, consisting of four blocks; and provides a brief description of them. There are shown the boundaries of state authority regulation, which are defined by legal, legislative, budgetary, tax, social, and environmental functions of the state. Methods of regulation with participation of the state are divided into direct (administrative) and indirect (economic). Economic and administrative tools have some similarities and common features, and, at the same time, they are the opposed. The author notes the predominance of economic methods, at the same time dividing five areas of economics, in which the use of administrative methods is compulsory to achieve the condition of balanced development of agrarian economy. With that being said, it is very important to: have governmental control over monopolistic markets, prevent negative impact on non-renewable resources, environment, and ecological situation; as well as maintaining acceptable living standards of the rural population. A special place takes the support of international trade links, politics of a moderate protectionism for the protection of agricultural markets with customs barriers, export licensing, import control policy. It is noted that the indirect intervention of the government in the agricultural economy implies the implementation of a system of measures affecting external and internal economic environment. Here, the authors refer fiscal policy by manipulating the state budget, government spending and taxation, measures of credit regulation, monetary and investment policy, regulation of the system of labor recruitment, employee income, and other tools
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ESSENCE OF ECONOMIC POTENTIAL AND A SYSTEM OF INDICATORS OF ITS ASSESSMENT
DescriptionIn the market conditions, the key to survival and the basis of the provisions of the stability of any business entity is financial stability. Its achievement is possible by improving the efficiency of economic activities, which is achieved when the rational use of all kinds of resources and reduce costs. The important role in realization of this task has been given to the economic potential of the control system. Therefore, the economic potential of the analysis and evaluation of the topic, i.e. efficient use of all resources, is relevant at this stage of development of the domestic economy. Studying the nature resources as a basis for economic development, identifying their sources, development of ways, forms and methods of their use allow us to formulate the principles of activation of economic policy for the intensification of economic processes. In the conditions of growing complexities of the Russian economy the definition of resource capacities should be a priority in the development strategy of any business entity, region, industry. One of the most important branches of the material production of the Krasnodar region is agriculture. Today's reality is that the consumption of many food products is still below the science-based standards, and import dependence exceeds the allowable criteria of food security, despite the fact that the number of rejected and lowered in grade imported food products is quite large
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THEORETICAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE BOUNDARIES OF THE ADVISABILITY OF CAR RECYCLING
DescriptionNow in Russia there is a problem of utilization of vehicles. The article reveals questions of the advisability to study boundaries of cars recycling: pricing model with repair, options for vehicles used after repairs, the models for definition of the boundaries of cars recycling