№ 122(8), October, 2016
Public date: 31.10.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 85, 207 kb
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THE INDICES OF REPRODUCTION IN THE HERD OF MILK CATTLE IN “KUBAN” AGRICULTURAL HOLDING
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article contains complex research results dedicated of reproduction the cattle of the animal breeding industry in the agricultural holding called “Kuban”. Key indicators characterizing reproductive function at cows were set; they were estimated in terms of the plans of the economy in the milk cattle breeding industry. The reduced values of the birth-rate of calves were revealed on 100 cows and in the term of the production use of cows, their main reasons were set. The performed calculations prove the possibility of increasing the profitability of milk production
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THE POLICY OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
DescriptionThe import substitution problem, that is replacements on the Russian commodity market of foreign production with domestic, is not new and periodically rises including the country leaders. In the first queue, import substitution connects with the solution of one of the main objectives of economy of Russia – its diversification. However, an attempt to develop complete policy of the power was made only after imposition of sanctions. So, it was told about need of overcoming critical dependence on foreign technologies and industrial output in the message of the Russian President to Federal Assembly at the end of 2014. The Russian President Vladimir Putin urged to use the situation developing in connection with sanctions for an exit to new boundaries of development and during "straight line" in April of the current year. Now, by estimates of the government, the import share in various industries of economy is extremely high. For example, Russia imports in civil aircraft construction more than 80% of accessories, in heavy engineering – about 70%, in the oil and gas equipment – 60%, in the energy equipment – about 50%, in agricultural mechanical engineering to dependences on category of products – from 50% to 90% of details etc. The opinion is popular that the moments, heavy for economy of Russia, connected with decrease in foreign demand for the raw materials delivered by Russia and natural devaluation of ruble are a peculiar window of opportunities for development of the domestic industry and deepening of import substitution. However, despite a number of the "successful" moments in this sense, is, for example, crises of 1998 and 2008, the state did not use them fully
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DOMESTIC PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES IN THE MODERN CONDITIONS
DescriptionThe article considers the problems of organization and development of the domestic pharmaceutical market in the conditions of unstable internal and external environment. The article analyses the peculiarities of realization of Federal target programs aimed at supporting national drug policy, including the improvement of the legislation of Russia in the development of organizational and economic mechanisms of providing the population with pharmaceutical care at the expense of public sources. It is shown that the effective parameters of the system of drug supply include reducing counterfeit products in the pharmaceutical market, improving the system of price regulation to ensure affordability of vital innovative drugs for patients. Implementation of the policy implies an increase in market share of domestic medicines and the reduction of the share of imports, improvement of the investment activities of the Russian manufacturers of pharmaceutical products. We have emphasized an important role of state regulation of the pharmaceutical market and grounded priority directions of its improvement. These include organization of the system of rational prescription and use of medicines, the establishment of an effective system of public information services and strengthening the quality control of medicines
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THE PROBLEM OF READING AND WRITING IN THE CONTEXT OF A POETICS AND PRAGMATICS OF PHILOSOPHICAL TEXTS
DescriptionThe article considers the problem of reading and writing that is topical for the modern philosophy of the text. Philosophical text in modern humanitarian science is considered from the perspective of two of its functions – poetic and pragmatic. The poetic function of the text related to the structure of the text and the cultural and social role of the author in the process of "production". The pragmatic function of the text assumes its "consumption" by the reader, as well as the process of communication between author and reader. This article describes the results of research "the author function" in the humanitarian culture of the twentieth century. Modern analysts, such as R. Barthes, M. Foucault and Eco are talking about the "death of the author", so the term “letter” replaces the concept of text in modern culture. In this regard, the role of the reader increases, not only as a "recipient" of the text, but also as his collaborator. The reader interprets the text, providing the space of its cultural consumption and reproduction in modern society. The key mechanism for such reproduction can be called "hypertext" because it corresponds to the understanding of the text from the perspective of structuralism, and from the perspective of modern information society. In the article we make a conclusion about the necessity of further research in this direction
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DESIGNING TONIC SOFT DRINKS COMPOUNDING WITH A PRONOUNCED PROPHYLACTIC PROPERTIES
DescriptionThe article describes the development of the material formulations of soft drinks based on fruit and vegetable juices and pectin extracts from of various raw materials. We have shown a possibility of designing healthy food with a creative approach to the task. The proposed products are very useful because they contain succinic acid - a natural participant in cellular respiration. Regular consumption of these drinks will help to combat fatigue and stress, and also makes it possible to cope with the socially significant illnesses - high blood pressure, diabetes. This contributes to pectin that displays the body of toxins, normalizes blood pressure. The main technological stages of the process of obtaining drinks developed by us - obtaining pectin extract; obtaining juice from fruits, berries and vegetables; preparing sugar syrup solutions and acids; mixing the components; tasting the resulting mixture; adjustment of taste and composition. We have developed beverages suitable to all categories of consumers
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Description
The main index of land fertility is a content of humus in soil. Soil researches of the last 40-50 years confirm the decrease of humus in Kuban black soils, reduction of humus horizon capacity. Land relations are realized in the process of agrarian production. It is necessary to develop the main trends of organizational-economic mechanism including the elements of market and state regulation for their improvement. There was offered a mechanism of distribution of state support of agrarian producers of the Krasnodar region allowing to stimulate the arrangements on increase of agricultural land fertility. Increasing the level of humus in soil on 0,1 % there was recommended to add more 20% from it to the calculated subsidies, on 0,2% - to add 40%, on 0,3%-60% and so on. These data on measurements will allow increasing the interest of land users in preservation and increase of fertility of agricultural lands. Agricultural soil fertility reproduction can be achieved at the expense of introduction of organic fertilizers as manure. At the reduction of livestock in agricultural organizations of the Krasnodar region one of the ways of compensation of soil fertility is a proper selection of agricultural crops in the crop rotation and securing of optimal structure of sowing areas. There was calculated an economic-mathematical model of linear programming allowing determining the optimal content of agricultural crops and sizes of sowing areas supplying with deficit-free balance of humus at more economic efficiency to obtain the yearly increased per hectare subsidies
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Description
To increase the validity of conclusions about the impact of environment on quality of life we need to move from generalities to the application of quantitative modeling techniques. This requires the joint processing environmental databases and databases depicting various aspects of quality of life. These databases need to be handled not just together, but in a comparable form approach, technology and methodology; and we need to implement them in one software system. For the first time in the environmental studies it has been planned to be done with the application of the ASK- analysis and the system called "Eidos". In this work, we set the goals and the objectives of the application of the ASK-analysis to study the effect of environmental factors on the quality of life of the population of the region. The article reveals the urgency of this study; the requirements for the method of conducting the study, the choice of research method, the contents of the objectives of the study. The proposed work is at the edge of mathematical ecology and mathematical modeling of quality of life (which refers to mathematical and instrumental methods of Economics), resulting from expected synergies, consists in obtaining of new knowledge in these fields, that is relevant to both ecology and economy. This knowledge will make it more meaningful and justified for the application of environmental criteria and concepts in the economy
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Description
Experience shows that in the current situation of high demands and large intensity of combat training of troops and fleet forces in the military and ship’s administration supervision can be and objectively necessary to permanently find new principles of management in order to search reserves, savings and increasing efficiency. Analysis and diagnostics of economical activity is an effective mean of familiarization the results of the structural units of logistics service. The article presents an introduction of mathematical methods in the process of checking the status of separate issues weapons, military equipment and economic activity. The result of checking the status of separate issues weapons, military equipment and economic activity should be the analysis of status of audited procedures management. The checking of status of separate issues weapons, military equipment and economic activity of the logistic service should be performed using the parameters set and approved by he governing documents of the Russian Federation Ministry of Defense on the basis of expert method, where experts are members of the stocktaking groups. Based on conducted research, there was developed a software algorithm, which is proposed to use in the procedure of checking the status of separate issues weapons, military equipment and economic activity of the logistic service and their quantitative assessment
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOOD PRODUCTS FOR PEOPLE ENGAGED IN MENTAL ACTIVITIES
DescriptionRecipe and diet of people engaged in mental activities determine the peculiarities of their lifestyle. It relates to sedentary lifestyle, sitting position, high stress loads. Features of the lifestyle of this population require the application of the fundamental laws of nutrition and a careful calculation of physiological needs in nutrients. Relatively small muscle load and the habit of high calorie food leads to weight gain, obesity and diseases of the cardiovascular system. Based on biomedical research and analysis of respondents’ data, we have formulated basic requirements for the development of biologically safe food products for people engaged in mental work. The article also assesses the chemical composition of the animal and vegetable raw materials grown in the Kuban. We have developed a technology of fish and fish products and meat and cereal canned food for people engaged in mental work. As a result of experimental and analytical studies, we have substantiated the composition of food and medicinal plants for obtaining antioxidant complex. We have also developed a CO2-technology for production of the antioxidant complex
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MATTER GENERATION FROM SINGULARITIES COLLIDING IN THE RICCI FLOWS
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionIn this article, we investigate the problem of creation of matter in the collision of particles, presented by singularities of the gravitational field. A system of nonlinear parabolic equations describing the evolution of the axially symmetric metrics in the Ricci flow derived. A model describing the creation of matter in the collision and merger of the particles in the Ricci flow proposed. It is shown that the theory that describes the Ricci flow in the collision of black holes is consistent with EinsteinInfeld theory, which describes the dynamics of the material particles provided by the singularities of the gravitational field. As an example, we consider the metric having axial symmetry and which contains two singularities simulating particles of finite mass. It is shown that the static metric with two singularities corresponding to in Newton's theory of gravity two particles moving around the center of mass in circular orbits in a non-inertial frame of reference, rotating with a period of two-body system rotation. We have numerically investigated the change of the metric in the collision of particles with subsequent expansion. In numerical experiments, we have determined that the collision of the particles in the Ricci flow leads to the formation of two types of matter with positive and negative energy density, respectively. When moving singularities towards each other in the area between the particles the matter is formed with negative energy density, and in the region behind the particles - with positive density. In the recession of the singularities, the matter with positive energy density is formed in the area between the particles. The question of the nature of baryonic matter in the expanding universe is discussed