№ 124(10), December, 2016
Public date: 30.12.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 99, 268 kb
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PHOTOVOLTAIC PLANTS: PROSPECTS, ADVANTAGES, DISADVANTAGES AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS
DescriptionAnalysis of scientific literature has shown a promising direction in energy saving and in increasing of efficiency of power supplies remote from external networks in Russia is the application of solar photovoltaic power plants. The level of solar radiation on the territory of Russia varies widely from 810 kWh/m2 per year in remote Northern areas to 1,400 kWh/m2 per year in southern areas. We have revealed their main advantages and disadvantages of solar photovoltaic power plants, as well as the purpose, basic features, features selection and operation of inverters and batteries. We have also given a generalized block diagram of three types of solar photovoltaic power plants: autonomous, standby, network. The peculiarities of their work have been presented. To improve the reliability of operation of solar power plants we need to design them according to the modular principle. Modular aggregation has to be applied for stand-alone inverters, where the input and output filters, power electronic circuit and system voltage regulation and protection represent the functional module elements. It is possible to increase significantly the reliability of autonomous inverters and solar PV systems in the complex, using one-phase and three-phase transformers with rotating magnetic field in their design. The advantages and the disadvantages, the peculiarities of the solar PV plants discussed in the article will allow to develop their structural and circuit designs with improved maintenance characteristics in the future
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ORGANIZATION OF TESTING IN THE AUTOMATED MONITORING SYSTEM CALLED «CONTROL»
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the use of complex computer programs called "Automated verification and final practice on determination of level of professional readiness of police officers to perform their tasks" - ASC "CONTROL" developed with the Delphe programming language. It describes the basic techniques of the automated testing with the use of the complex algorithms training testing database to use, as well as methods of reporting for testing. We describe how to work with the software modules of "Control" and "Analysis". The first is designed to create and edit a test database and processing of results of testing of the subjects. It is only used by the originator of the test and inspection and is not available for testing. The second module is available to everyone because it provides testing. It is implemented as a separate computer and local network. The number of test, at the same time is virtually unlimited. We clearly articulate the features of the use of the software complex, algorithms of creation of new test tasks, describe the setting options of the test database in detail, technology editing sections of the test, definition of assessment criteria, and describe the technologies of testing subjects. The Complex of computer programs of ASC "CONTROL" has passed the technical testing and successfully used in educational process of chair of computer technologies and systems of Kuban state agrarian University and the determination of the level of knowledge of cadets and police officers in Krasnodar University of MIA of Russia. In this regard, this work will be useful to drafters of test databases in this software environment
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Description
The work is done in a scientific and practical ways to minimize power losses in the transmission of electricity in the interregional distribution networks from the sources to the consumer by the use of tasks, ensuring the gradual improvement in the support program, not only from the standpoint of the efficiency of reduction of transported power loss, but also due to a significant decrease the complexity of the calculations. The resulting shortage of electricity power associated with its transfer to the electricity networks, has demanded the need to find possible ways of reducing the value of electricity losses during transportation, both by improving and by optimizing distribution net-works schemes. Consolidation into a single set of electrical equipment, called the power cluster is connected to the sources of power and energy consumption, make better use of new principles of control technology and the transmission of electricity, on the basis of an automated monitoring system, ensuring the redistribution of energy flows and optimize them. The process of electric power transmission and reduction in electric power loss can be considered on the basis of linear programming problems, and their modification in the form of a transportation problem, and as a result, the transport matrix. On this basis, manipulating the data table, we can find acceptable solutions, well and then determine the best of them. As examples, this work has carried out the study on the basis of the three methods - "northwest corner", the method of minimum unit cost of electricity transport, as well as the method of the potential. The use of these three methods yielded acceptable solutions, to identify the most appropriate for the number of steps carried out at the decision, to reveal that the winner is the potential cost method
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Description
Russia starts working on creation and implementation of the utilization system for different types of withdrawn equipment. Expediency of creation of this sectoral system in Russia is proved in the article. Ability of the system creation is considered. Recommendations for the ability rise are also given
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MODELING NEURAL INTERACTIONS WITH THE USE OF CELLULAR AUTOMATION
DescriptionThis article considers the organization of neuralnetwork interactions based on models of cellular automata. These models are focused on improving the efficiency of the iterative processes of functioning of neural networks and their learning. The models considered in this article are presented in the form of two-level hierarchical structures. Models of the lower level are defined as "cellular neural element". They are based on formal descriptions of the dynamic neurons with the additional insertion of the state functions and the special procedures of formation of the specified function. Also, we have added special methods for forming patterns of activation functions. The conception of developed models is based on the use of the theory of graphs, theory of neural networks and the mechanism of cellular automata. These models will be used as the basis for software modeling
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Description
A computing experiment with software implementation of computer vision system (CVS) algorithms has been performed for identification and detailed condition assessment of objects of natural origin and their mass number, with high variability within classes and an affinity of the classes. An accuracy of the operating mode was assessed. The article also shows possibilities of decreasing of video frame processing in CVS operating mode through an optimization of sequential computation and organization of parallel computation
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POSSIBILITIES OF THE EVOLUTION OF SOFTWARE SYSTEM OF MANAGEMENT DECISIONS SUPPORT
DescriptionThe article discusses the implementation of a software system to support management decisions designed to organize the educational process in higher educational institutions. We have completed argumentation of the development and application of a software system. This system was developed in the department of the computer engineering of Institute of computer technologies and information security, Southern Federal University (SFeDU). The article describes the algorithm of functioning of the system and its structure. The software system includes several subsystems and three external modules: "Personal load", "Materials to the schedule", "Work Plan of the Department". It provides basic information about the developed modules, discusses their purpose and functionality. Initial data for modules were defined. The results of the work of modules are confirmed by illustrations. The article describes the work of the subsystems composing the software system. These are a subsystem of data processing, a subsystem of decision-making and a subsystem of input/output. The structure of all subsystems is detailed at the block level, the purpose of blocks was determined. Resulting files of the module work are generated in an XML-format and can be converted into an Excel-format that considerably facilitates a task of their subsequent use and processing. The system and the additional module possess the convenient functional interface and, considering facilities on adjustment for the concrete user, can be used in structural divisions of various universities
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ABOUT THE APPROACH TO REALIZATION OF MANAGEMENT SUBSYSTEM OF SMARTHOUSE
DescriptionThis article describes the purpose of SmartHouse systems, noting their advantages and disadvantages. We have identified sustainable trends in the implementation of such systems in the life of modern people, and there has been a substantiation of the need for their development. The article provides a detailed description of a SmartHouse system and the generalized structure of the system. Existing approaches to management systems implementation SmartHouse was consider. The subsystem of lighting control was considered as an example. The structural diagram of this subsystem was developed. We have justified the choice of technical devices, hardware and software subsystem of lighting control; we have also given their description. As a subsystem device we use Bluetooth module HC-05/06, four channel relay module to connect to Arduino, Arduino Mega 2560 plate. We briefly describe the process of programming the Arduino Mega plate. The necessity of remote access subsystems was substantiated. We have reviewed existing standards and technologies for solving such problems and proposed the implementation of remote access subsystem via a mobile communication system using the Bluetooth standard. The developed mobile application that allows you to control devices on the example of the lighting subsystem was described. We have performed testing of the model of a subsystem of lighting control and the developed software. The proposal for the development of this work was given. The further development of the subsystems of the SmartHouse and realizing of remote access system through the Internet were offered
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Description
Results of modeling of deformation of a band saw in a cutting zone are presented in article. Also the experiment by definition of deformation of a saw and loss of her stability has been made
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EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF NOISE AND VIBRATION OF THE BAND SAW FRAME SAWS AND WOODWORKING MACHINES
DescriptionThe article presents the results of experimental studies of band noise generation and multirip woodworking machines. The studies have shown that saw woodworking group, as well as metal, are general patterns in the formation of the spectral composition that allows to approach the development of practical recommendations to reduce sound pressure levels in the work area to the operators of sanitary norms. Of particular note is the fact that elevated levels of noise generated by the cutting tool. The effect of changes in process parameters, in particular, the depth of cut and feed to levels of noise generated by the tool. For example, increasing the depth of cut in half leads to an increase of sound pressure levels at 5.8 dB (theoretically obtained value is 6 dB), and supplying a halving of the sound pressure levels reduces by 5 dB. High enough for engineering purposes convergence of theoretical and experimental sound pressure levels and the fact that the calculated values above experimental, allows the calculation and design of the system to reduce the noise under consideration in the machine is, only in service but also in their design