№ 129(5), May, 2017
Public date: 31.05.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 97, 240 kb
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CONSTRUCTION OF THE PERSONNEL STIMULATION MODEL AND ITS DIFFERENTIATION
DescriptionIn modern economic conditions, the competitive advantages of enterprises are human resources. Business leaders need to create interest among their staff in achieving their tasks to the employees was in the desired direction for the organization. The article reveals interconnection between the process of stimulation of the personnel in the enterprise and competitiveness of employees. Competitive personnel are regarded as the main source of the profit of the organization, as the resource companies in which to invest on an ongoing basis. The author considers objective and subjective factors, affecting the competitiveness of the staff and stages of creation of effective models of staff incentives. In particular, special attention is paid to assessing staff learning motives of employees and demotivational risks, as well as to distinction of such concepts as "motivation" and "stimulation". The work describes the elements and means of stimulation, as well as three types of incentives: motivation, reward, and coercion. We have determined their impact on the competitiveness of employees of different groups. It is found out that the main instrument for implementing the strategic goals of the company are competitive employees, and that the presence and support of such personnel should be aimed at the management of the company in modern conditions of managing
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THE ISSUE SEARCH FOR THE BEST METHODS OF SELECTING THE OPTIMAL POLICY REPLACEMENT VEHICLE FLEET
DescriptionThis article analyzes the best practices of choosing the optimal policy for replacement of vehicle fleet. The problem of replacement equipment was revealed. For each of these methods we gave objective function, constraints. We have found the best method of optimal plan of replacing the vehicle fleet in the company, allowing us to obtain accurate, economically viable new equipment purchase plan during a certain period. We have selected a number of important factors that influence the choice of payment method replacement policy and built PivotTable methods and factors. The selected as part of the research methodology will significantly reduce the labor and time, which will lead to an increase in productivity of the enterprise as a whole. The article gives a practical justification for the need to address the problem of choosing the optimal policy of replacing the vehicle fleet
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Description
The article proposes a solution of the problem of increasing the efficiency of social management of authorities. The unique project in the Russian Federation - creation of the government information system with the database about orphan children and their needs is considered. The information system consists of storage, data processing and implementation of function of the operator of movement of waiting list for receiving housing. Step-by-step actions for formation of municipal specialized amount of housing are defined. The innovative model of implementation of the program for provision of housing for orphan children, children without parental support, and persons from their number is developed. The independent choice of this category of citizens, the place and type of the housing is the base of this model. Implementation of this innovative concept provides openness and transparency of the government services, allows reducing expenses of municipal, regional and federal budgets. The presented model of realization of actions of the organization of social service of the population allows fully satisfying needs of the population for certain quality social services. The innovative model is effective and it allows to reduce costs of implementation of the project and to satisfy needs of this category of citizens. Importance of information modernization of work of authorities is considered on the example of the government information system
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BIOLOGY OF SEED GERMINATION OF SOME SPECIES OF FAM. ROSACEAE JUSS
DescriptionWe have studied the germination and the nature of germination of seeds of 20 species of FAM. Rosaceae. A wide range of germination characterizes their seeds: rapid, slow, with very poor or no germination. Laboratory germination of seeds stored at room temperature for 6-7 months have 80-100% - 8 species, 66-77% - 3, 1-9% - 4 species and 5 species did not germinate at room temperature, they need special conditions for germination
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Description
The article presents the main directions of the application of the scree plot method in solving metrological problems in the social and humanitarian fields of knowledge (economics, pedagogy, sociology, including sciencemetry). It is known that statistical measurements in socio-economic systems are inextricably linked with the processing of primary homogeneous monitoring information. It is also known that empirical averaging (computation of the empirical mean), as the dominant method of mathematical statistics, is becoming a thing of the past, due to moral aging, inconsistency with modern requirements (primarily to measurement results in socio-economic systems); In science meteorology, this method was replaced by the scree plot method (the Hirsch index and other scientometric indicators are estimated on the basis of this method). Despite its enormous potential, the scree plot method, as an alternative to traditional methods of mathematical statistics, is very poorly used in the social and humanitarian fields of knowledge. The authors of this article have shown that this method can be successfully applied in solving various metrological tasks, not only in science (sciencemetry is a branch of science), but also in economics, pedagogy and sociology. In addition, the authors show modifications of the scree plot method, using the example of measuring (measuring) indicators in the economy, sociology and pedagogy; The relationship between the scree plot method and the theory of latent variables (qualimetry) and database technology is grounded. The authors also substantiate that the scree plot method - the basis for the formation of monitoring indicators that adequately reflect the performance of socio-economic systems. The practical significance of the results of this study is that they can be used in socio-economic and psychological-pedagogical monitoring systems (according to modern views, monitoring is an information management mechanism). Methodological basis of the research: system, sociological, competence, probabilitystatistical and qualimetric approaches (leading methodological basis is the probabilistic-statistical approach). Research methods: modeling; Methods of graph theory, sets and relations; Systemic-cognitive analysis; Methods of qualimetry (the theory of latent variables); Methods of mathematical statistics
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the various elements of the cultivation technology of winter wheat called Antonina with the application of different soil fertility backgrounds, fertilizer norms, and plant protection systems against weeds, pests and diseases. Investigations are carried out in a multivariate stationary experiment: factor ‘A’- soil fertility; factor ‘B’ - fertilizer system; factor ‘C’ - the system of plants protection; factor ‘D’ - the main methods of soil tillage. Four models of soil fertility levels were studied in the experiment: А0 - initial (natural background); А1 - medium (200 kg / ha Р2О5 and 200 t / ha of solid manure); А2 - high (double dose); at А3 - high (tripled) on three backgrounds of basic soil tillage: nonmoldboard, recommended, moldboard with deep bursting and without the application of tillage (direct seeding and the natural rate of soil fertility). The soil is heavy leached black humus with humus content in the arable layer of 2.5% - 2.9%. Based on examined researches it was found that for the sustainable yield of winter wheat the dose of mineral fertilizers should be increased, by that, the high quality of the grain is provided
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CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY OF PERSONS WHO HAVE COMMITTED CRIMES IN THE STATE OF INTOXICATION
DescriptionThe article analyses the criminal legislation in the application of such circumstance aggravating punishment as crime in a state of intoxication. Different points of view on a concept of state of intoxication and its value for qualification of crimes and criminal liability are considered. It is emphasized that now the legislator establishes the rule according to which the person who commits a crime in a state of intoxication caused by alcohol, drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogs, new potentially dangerous psychoactive substances or other intoxicating substances is held to criminal liability on general basis. In the article, we describe foreign criminal laws concerning rules of sentencing a person who committed a crime in state of intoxication. The authors paid special attention to consideration of court practice of application of this circumstance aggravating punishment. The authors illustrate the lack of uniformity in approach of judicial authorities to application of this circumstance. The authors formulated the proposals for improving the existing criminal legislation. In addition, the authors point to the need for the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, which would explain in detail the accounting rules of state of intoxication at criminal sentencing
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article presents brief results of the introduction of Hibiscus syriacus L. varieties for a signs collection in the south of Russia. Since 2007, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution North Caucasian Regional Research Institute of Horticulture and Viticulture (Krasnodar) has been working on the introduction and researching of Hibiscus Syriacus varieties and signs collection is being formed. Introduced varieties of hibiscus are obtained in zones with a moderate temperature-humidity regime, therefore not all are easily adapted in the conditions of the south of Russia. According to the results of the research, several varieties of sources of valuable traits have been identified. Varieties with pure white petals: Totus Alba, William R. Smith, White Chiffon, White Pillar. Varieties with bright crimson color petals: Freedom, Carneus Plenus, Woodbridge, Duc de Brabant. The Blue Chiffon variety is the source of bright blue petals, Sanchonyo is a source of bright purple-crimson petals. Of great value are varieties that have an unusual combination in the color of petals, like the varieties Monstrosus and Hamabo. By the sign: a large flower (d of a flower more than 12 cm), the collection includes varieties White Chiffon, Chaina Chiffon, Pink Giant. Variety Dorothi Crane and hybrids: T-16-11, T-7-11, K-16-12 are identified as sources of round, wheel-shaped flower. With a double flower type, the varieties are represented by varieties: Blue Chiffon, White Chiffon, China Chiffon, Leopoldii, Speciosus, Lucci, Sanchonyo, Freedom, Carneus Plenus. Varieties: Woodbrige, Russion Violet, Ledy Stenly, White Chiffon, China Chiffon, Purple Pillar are sources of abundant long (more than 3 months) flowering. With a high degree of self-purification after flowering, varieties are distinguished: White Chiffon, Sanchonyo, Purple Pillar, White Pillar, Freedom. Varieties: China Chiffon, Freedom, Lucii, Leopoldii, RussionViolet, hybrid forms: T-16-11, T-18-11, T-21- 12 are characterized by increased adaptability to abiotic factors in south of Russia. Dedicated varieties and forms - sources of valuable economic and biological characteristics are of interest for involving in selection and allow to model varieties with given properties
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Description
In the article the bank regulator of the country - the Federal Reserve System (FRS) is considered. The influence of monetary policy of FRS on the international financial markets, including the stock, currency and commodity markets is estimated. For the analysis of data, the statistics indicators characterizing dynamics of driving of major financial instruments and the markets since 2007 and finishing with the beginning of 2017 are used. As comparison, the analysis of dynamics of interest rates of the Federal Reserve of the USA and the S&P500 market index was used. The Influence of FRS on the American and German bonds is defined. On this basis, the conclusion is drawn that securities have high correlation, but the other Central banks take part in it. The forward reaction of monetary policy of the other bank regulators on decisions of FRS after crisis of 2008-2009 was revealed. The research of the influence of monetary policy of FRS on the market of petroleum crude, which suffered, first of all, because of the increase in interest rates of the bank regulator of the USA is conducted. The authors of the article have studied the reason of this process caused by interrelation of the commodity markets and monetary policy of FRS. In conclusion, key trends of the world financial platforms because of change of monetary policy of FRS and possible consequences for actual and financial sectors of the world economy were allocated
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MODELING OF MANAGEMENT SITUATIONS IN CONSTRUCTION OF REAL ESTATE OBJECTS
DescriptionThe article proposes an approach to constructing a methodology for modeling managerial situations in the construction of real estate objects using a hierarchical system and choosing a developer company to be charged with the construction of real estate. A comprehensive methodology has been developed on the basis of which it is possible to forecast problem situations that arise during the construction of a real estate object and conduct a scientifically valid choice of a developer company