№ 129(5), May, 2017
Public date: 31.05.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 97, 240 kb
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Description
International Financial Reporting Standards of public sector increase quality of financial statements of the organizations of a public sector that leads to more reasonable decisions in the sphere of distribution of public resources, increasing transparency and the accountability of public authorities. In the article the sense of application of IFRS public sector is characterized, the assessment of methods of the budgetary account and the conclusion about advantages and difficulties of introduction of International Financial Reporting Standards public sector are given
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Description
The problem of controlling a large-scale agroindustrial system, which should be solved in the process of organizing agricultural production, is considered. It is shown, that the scientific and methodological apparatus of the service subsystem controlling such an object should be expanded in comparison with ordinary enterprises of agroindustrial production. The article considers a new approach to the theory of management of large-scale socio-economic systems, based on a solidary information economy. Its main ideas are analyzed, its use as a basic organizational and economic theory instead of "economics" is justified. According to the solidary information economy, modern information technologies and decisionmaking theory make it possible to build information and communication system based on an "open network society" designed to identify people's needs and organize production in order to meet them. Predecessors - V.M. Glushkov, Anthony Stafford Beer, W. P. Cockshott, A. F. Cottrell and others. The main content of the research is the forecasting of the development of the future society and its economy, the development of organizational and economic methods and models designed to enhance the effectiveness of management processes. As an economic component of the state ideology of Russia, we propose to use a solidary information economy. The organizational and economic theory of Russia's innovative development should be based on a solidary information economy
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CONTINUOUS STUDYING OF THE PRINCIPLES OF MATHEMATICAL MODELING
DescriptionIn this article, possibilities of realization of the principle of a continuity of studying of mathematical modeling by means of professional development of workers of all links of an educational chain are analyzed. The general schematic model of a set of materials was developed for advanced training courses. Monitoring which revealed not systematic and insufficient appeal to the device of mathematical modeling in the course of teaching mathematics at school and in higher education institution is carried out. Preliminary work according to the scheme on the subject "Elements of Mathematical Modeling" is carried out. For evident justification of efficiency of introduction of elements of mathematical modeling, research work based on schools and university of the city of Alchevsk is carried out to process of studying of mathematics. Relevance of the introduced material as effective tool for further adoption of rational decisions is analyzed. Work on the ranged selection of references for a subject is carried out. Some conceptual recommendations for carrying out advanced training courses, in particular the organization of creative groups on a constant basis for an intensification of scientific potential, and also carrying out cross occupations for all participants of mathematical education for the purpose of understanding of the general tasks and the general conceptual approach to the solution of a question of a training continuity are offered. tasks and general conceptual approach to the solution of a question of a training continuity
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Description
In the article, the methods of representation, popularization and propagation of scientific achievements of agronomy in the Soviet period are considered. This topic may be interesting not only as an example of methods for educating young people about the current achievements of agriculture, but also serves as a valuable source of knowledge on the history of agronomy. This article considers the use of such of conveying information as a cartoon. Along with such forms of fine arts as: a poster, textiles, postage stamps and lacquer miniature, a cartoon is an example of data visualization. Having a background of an easy and sometimes jocular narrative, the necessary information is delivered to the viewer. After watching the cartoon, a person who is not previously acquainted with this issue will already have a general idea about it. A specialist, paying attention to details, is able to see and highlight the information necessary for himself, such as history and peculiarities of cultivation of the culture. In this article, as an example, we have considered the Soviet cartoon "Chudesnitsa." It tells about the appearance of corn in our country and the reasons for its sharply increased popularity. The article lists scenes of the cartoon that carry information directly on the history and technologies of agriculture, as well as on the accompanying industry. The effectiveness of this method of information transmission to people of all ages and professions is noted, as well as multitasking of its use in the educational program of specialists
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THE YOUTH SELF-GOVERNMENT IN RUSSIA: THE MOST IMPORTANT FACTORS, FUNCTIONS AND LEVELS
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the research of the main factors, functions and levels of the development of the youth self-government organizations in modern Russia. Youth self-government organizations represent one of the most successfully developing institutes of the civil society that uses the most efficient mechanisms of the participation of this category of citizens in the process of functioning of the governmental and non-governmental institutions and organizations. Youth self-government is characterized by such categories as versatility and divergence; it works at various levels and includes specific factors and functions
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MODEL OF MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF LABOR PROTECTION OF A MACHINEBUILDING COMPANY
DescriptionThe article considers a combination of the process-based and systematic approach in the management of OSH at the enterprise for the development of the OSH management system model. The OSH management system is created by the enterprise based on the model provision, the branch requirements and recommendations of the current standards. Features of the system are determined by the state of the external and internal environment of the enterprise (context). The context forms the basic requirements for the inputs of the system and determines its capabilities. An analysis of the context of the enterprise makes it possible to identify the system: describe its inputs and outputs, identify key stakeholders and consumers. Based on this analysis, a model of the OSH management system is suggested, which, in analogy with the modern model of the quality management system, allows us to identify the place of the OSH in the context of the organization, and also to clarify the interaction of the main groups of OSH
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MODELING OF MANAGEMENT SITUATIONS IN CONSTRUCTION OF REAL ESTATE OBJECTS
DescriptionThe article proposes an approach to constructing a methodology for modeling managerial situations in the construction of real estate objects using a hierarchical system and choosing a developer company to be charged with the construction of real estate. A comprehensive methodology has been developed on the basis of which it is possible to forecast problem situations that arise during the construction of a real estate object and conduct a scientifically valid choice of a developer company
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SIMULATION OF PLASMOID AND STRAIMERS IN CONDUCTING ENVIRONMENT
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionIn this work, a model is developed that describes the formation of a plasmoid and streamers in a conducting medium. To describe the contribution of the conductivity currents, we modified the standard electrostatic equation taking into account the vortex component of the electric field. As a result of this generalization, the streamer model is formulated in the form of a system of parabolictype nonlinear equations. As is known, in laboratories it is possible to create a plasmoid with a lifetime of 300- 500 ms and a diameter of 10-20 cm, which is interpreted as a ball lightning. With high-speed photography, a complex structure is detected, consisting of a plasmoid and surrounding streamers. Within the framework of the proposed model, problems are posed about the formation of a plasmoid and the propagation of streamers in an external electric field. In this model, the plasmoid is considered to be a long-lived streamer. The range of parameters in which a plasmoid of spherical shape is formed is indicated. It is established that there are three streamer branching mechanisms. The first mechanism is related to the instability of the front, which leads to the separation of the head of the streamer into two parts. The second mechanism is associated with the instability of the streamer in the base region, which leads to the branching of the streamer with the formation of a large number of lateral streamers closing the main channel of the streamer to the cathode. In numerical experiments, the third branching mechanism observed in experiments connected with the branching of the plasmoid in the cathode region with the closure of the space charge to the anode through the streamer system was observed. The similarity of ball lightning and plasmoid is discussed. If this similarity is confirmed, then the number of theoretical hypotheses concerning the nature of ball lightning, currently more than 200, can be drastically reduced to one described in this article
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THE MYTHOLOGEM OF MOUNTAIN IN R.L. STEVENSON AND R. BURNS CREATIVE WORKS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionIn this article, the mythological archetype of Mountain is depicted in the interpretation of peoples of different epochs. The comparative analysis of archetype of Height, namely the Mountain in the R.L. Stevenson and R. Burns creative work is carried out. The archetype of Mountain has power and authority; it is changeable, bright and fully depicts the archetype of Height. Mountain is the abode of silence, modest witness, symbol reflects the desire of a man to reach height and hover over the earth. The archetype of mountain is versatile, unsteady, authors transform it, but in all cases, it accumulates the great power of energy, strength, it reflects fear and veneration. Moreover, the archetype of Mountain has all the indications of ambivalence. The examined mythologem is analyzed in Russian tales. The folklore creativity can reflect, probably, more widely the idea of archetype because legends, tales, heroic epics during time were modified and changed but the main concept often remained authentic. The analyzed symbol is in the title of the tale – “Cristal Mountain”. It means that symbol in the title of the article is archetypical
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Description
Requirements to instruments of diagnostics of external and internal environments of the organization are developed and proved in this article; comparative analysis of requirements is carried out, incompleteness of the analysis and its insufficient reliability are present, the problem of need of improvement of instruments of diagnostics is investigated, interaction model "the organization – the external environment" with emphasis on structurization of factors meso environment and on the integrated model of process of strategic management is offered, implementation of the procedure of expert poll in combination with estimates during the NDPESTEL –, SNW - SWOT – and VRIO analysis, and also development of the automation equipment which are used in the interactive mode are offered