№ 152(8), October, 2019
Public date: 31.10.2019
Archive of journal: Articles count 23, 77 kb
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ALTERNATIVE PROTEIN SOURCE IN FOOD INDUSTRY
06.02.00 Veterinary and Husbandry
DescriptionThis article deals with the problem of producing protein using alternative sources of raw materials, due to the shortage of feed protein and utilization of organic waste. This property makes it possible to return feed protein to farm animals and birds derived from the biomass of insect larvae. The invention relates to agricultural production. The studied problem is relevant for the technology of livestock products (agricultural sciences), which is explained by the global need for proteins and food products. The object of study is several different insects. The article studies the application and significance of some beetles in this field. The study provides a comparative analysis of the Black Linki (Hermetia illucens), House Cricket (Acheta domesticus), Locusts (Locusta migratoria), Flour Castaneum (Tribolium confusum) for a more graphic comparison of the benefit from the application of the above bugs and identify the most unpretentious and best beetle for breeding for food purposes in agricultural production. The work also shows a diagram of the process of development of the larvae of Hermetia illucens. The following research methods were used: observation, collection of scientific and practical information about beetles, study, analysis, processing, systematization of the collected material
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CHARACTERISTIC OF COMPLEX FEED ADDITIVES FOR CATTLE CONTAINING PROBIOTIC MICROFLORA
06.02.00 Veterinary and Husbandry
DescriptionThe article provides an overview of domestic and foreign patent information on existing recipes and methods for producing complex feed additives containing probiotic microflora for cattle. Introduction of probiotic cultures of microorganisms to feed additives, along with biologically active substances, allows us to influence the processes of microbiocenosis of the intestines of animals, and, therefore, digestibility and digestibility of feed, which, in turn, leads to an increase in animal productivity. In addition, probiotic cultures contribute to the biodegradation of mycotoxins, which helps prevent mycotoxicity of animals. The most popular in modern livestock breeding are complex feed additives with broad-spectrum probiotic preparations, performing various biological functions
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05.20.00 Processes and machines of agroengineering systems
DescriptionThe small-scale intra-economic plants producing loose compound feed are outdated and require reconstruction by method of the modern process lines of compound feed granulation or extrusion adding. But such reconstruction requires a production stop. It is unacceptable for agricultural enterprises. The method of small-scale intra-economic formula-feed plant reconstruction is offered. The method consists in integration into composition of the plant of a modular process line for loose compound feed extrusion or granulation without stopping of production. The building for a new process line is created from the constructive modules representing metal frames with overall dimensions of a standard cargo container in which the equipment, ready to application, is installed. The combined multilevel building of a process line for granulation or extrusion is placed near the main factory building of the existing intra-economic enterprise. Buildings additional and the main production lines form two multilevel production factory building. The example of small-scale formula-feed plant reconstruction by method of integration a modular process line for granulation is explained. The line consists of modules for operational storage and dispensing of loose compound feed, conditioning and granulation, cooling, separation of granules. The traditional formula-feed plant of the fixed structure turns into the transformed system because the configuration of the new modular line can be easily changed. The offered method of reconstruction is perspective for application on small-scale intra-economic formula-feed plants as allows to reorganize without stopping operating production preparation of compound feed according to the modern requirements, having increased its quality and period of storage. Period of construction of the plant decreases from several months to several weeks thanks to creation of the building of the new line from ready constructive modules