№ 81(7), September, 2012
Public date: 30.09.2012
Archive of journal: Articles count 80, 170 kb
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
FORMATION OF MICROBE-PLANT CONSORTIUMS OF THE RHIZOSPHERE IN ONTOGENESIS OF GRAIN CROPS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe microbiological composition of the rhizosphere of the soft wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), the two-row barley (Hordeum distichon L.) and the sowing oats (Avena sativa) was studied. It is shown, that the total number of the rhizosphere microorganisms changes during the plant growth and development. The specificity of the microbial composition of the three studied cereal crops has been observed
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AMPELOGRAPHIC AND BREEDING RESEARCHES OF KUBAN STATE AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe report, presented by 18-20.09.2012 in Gaylvaylerhofe / Germany at the European meeting of Ampelography ECPGR in international cooperation of the COST project, provides the information about the collection, the study and the storage of wild grape vines, as well as indigenous and selected varieties in the National ampelographic collections of Russia, nowadays containing 3,220 specimens of 42 countries, 191 of which were oppressed with phylloxera. The modern zoned assortment of grapes in Russia (according to the State register of breeding achievements of the Russian Federation) with the most common areas of local and introduced varieties is examined. The summary of the impact of the clonal selection of the classic industrial engineering classes, conducted by the author’s original technique, as well as the achievements of combinative breeding of the actively breed resistant varieties is given. Moreover, their reproduction at the level of selected protoclones or elite breeding forms (candidate variety) was conducted with in vitro method
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThis article presents the results of the research of soil cultivation practices and the herbicide treatment ef-fect on the weed content in maize grain crop grown in the stepp conditions of the Krasnodar region. It has been determined that tillering soil with the Wil-Rich disc harrow at 10-12 cm depth is less effective than fall ploughing with a top layer turning-over, chisel and disc tillering combined with summer herbicide treatment. The latter give the advantage of less weeds and higher grain yield
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn this article, the orderliness of the wheat plants phytomass increase has shown, observed until plants growth stopping time, which concurs with flowering ending. The discovered orderliness determinates the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (N, P, K) transfer dynamics. The mathematical model of N,P,K elements carrying out from roots - inhabited soil layer has been proposed
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe review of the established high dependence of the soil micromycelium development on humidity and a temperature mode, the intensification of winter wheat cultivation technologies promoting the increase of both total mycoflora and the increase of anti-phytopathogenic capacity of a leached black soil is given
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PRODUCTION OF TABLE EGGS WITH A PRE-DOMINANTLY FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionGeneral characteristic of a productivity of laying-hens and a quality of table eggs is given in this article
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Description
In various branches of the metalworking industry, the automation of technological processes is based on the use of inertial convertor-equipped positional electrical drives. The author has analyzed an optimum performance diagram for medium movement of executive unit of the inertial convertor-equipped electrical drive with ideal shafting that had been developed before, and has developed an optimum performance diagram for medium movement of executive unit of the inertial convertor-equipped electrical drive with elastic shafting
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Description
In this article we consider the general problem of integration with external billing system software complexes and analyze the main methods of the solution of the problem on the example of a specific task. We also carried out the comparative analysis of the traditional methods and came to the need of modifying the best of them. The mathematical model of the method is given, and the detailed description of the architecture of intelligent gateway is shown. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the solution it is proposed to do a comparative analysis of system’s performance and alternative variants. At last, the conclusion of the wider applicability of the developed system, as well as the potential modifications of it, is made
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THE SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF IN-HIVE OZONE CONCENTRATION
DescriptionIn the article we represented the following items: the mathematical model of the system for automatic control of an in-hive ozone concentration which establishes the connection between the efficiency of the discharging device depending on the temperature of environment and the temperature of dielectric barriers; the functional-block diagram and the algorithm of work of the system for automatic control; the results of investigation of the quality of stabilization of the in-hive ozone concentration; the recommendations for utilization of the results of the investigation
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Description
The influence of a superficial plastic deformation and a corner of installation of a roller on the diagram of specific normal pressure and contact forces of friction is shown in the article