Federal State Scientific Establishment «The Russian scientific research institute of land improvement problems»
Author list of organization
List of articles written by the authors of the organization
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article presents the results for the study of productivity and quality of vegetable crops in irrigated chains of crop rotation by using intermediate and green manure crops. The greatest number of units of grain produced in the first variant of the experiment, where in a part of crop rotation cultivated sweet corn, mustard as a green manure for potato and onion planting summer planting seeds in the ground and reached 37.4 tons of grain units. The infection of potato tubers with complex disease was lowest at the control variant and compose 11 %. The highest infection with diseases of potatoes fixed at the intermediate and without the use of Side-General culture and was 18 %, which is 63.6 % more than the control options. When we are using intermediate crops diseases of onion increased by 7,7–15,4 % in case of green manure using. When you include treatment of the soil under the previous culture it was the largest infest with diseases and was 16–17 %, which is by 23.1 and 30.8 % higher than in the control variant. Based on these results, we can conclude that the use of green manure crops and intermediates more favorable effect both on the productivity of the subsequent crops or the quality and marketability
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GROWING SUMMER POTATO WITH IRRIGATION ON FLOOD LANDS OF SOUTH RUSSIA
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the study of growth peculiarities of summer potato on floodplain lands of Southern Russia. High and stable yields in big farms are possible using substantiated planting time of potato which depends on specific soil – climatic conditions of the area as well as potato cultivation technology elements improvement under irrigation. The latter will provide in turn water and power resources economy. The results of field research to determine planting time allow defining the most favorable conditions for potato cultivation in the given soil-climatic zone. The analysis of data obtained on differential irrigation regimes gives a possibility to determine common regularities of irrigation standards impact on potato growth efficiency. The regime proposed is in conformity with the concept of ecological land reclamation and takes into account a moderate anthropogenic impact on landscape processes under a permissible level of summer potato productivity decrease. Therefore proposed optimal time of summer planting and rational irrigation regime will increase industrial efficiency of potato production and provide environmental safety of irrigation on floodplain lands of South Russia while allowing to economize water and power resources
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IMPACT OF AN AMENDMENT FOR SOIL STRUCTURE IMPROVING ON SOIL AT SPRINKLING
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article presents the research results of the impact of amendment improving soil structure on soil upon sprinkler irrigation of agricultural lands. It is proposed to use artificial aggregation of soil for water erosion control via composition of structure-forming materials. The developed composition includes slagheap rock, bentonitic clay, claydite screenings, and shell limestone. Adjusted analytical relations of the impact of the amendment on runoff coefficient depending on the intensity of artificial rain upon irrigation of agricultural lands, slope, and water permeability have been revealed. Regression analysis of spectral surfaces has shown that slope of irrigation site has a significant impact on the increasing of runoff coefficient values, while correlation coefficient equals to 0.97. Water permeability has negative correlation, -0.85, with increasing the values of runoff coefficient. The relation between runoff coefficient and intensity of artificial rain is less strong, 0.89. We have determined that applying of the given amendment provides decreasing of runoff coefficient by 15 % depending on the slope of irrigation site, and by 20 % depending on rain intensity. Experts in the field of land reclamation can use obtained analytical relations for predicting surface soil loss when estimating the efficiency of amendment applying to control soil erosion activities at agricultural lands
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SELECTING THE OPTIMAL COMPOSITION OF STRUCTURE-FORMING MATERIALS TO CONTROL IRRIGATION EROSION
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionTo control irrigation erosion, the artificial aggregation of soil by structure-forming materials was proposed in the article. The research was conducted for establishing the impact of the percent content of each fraction on soil cation exchange capacity
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Description
The article presents constructive-technological schemes for sprinkling machines “Sprinkler console front” (SCF) series and hydraulic calculation of water supply components
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TECHNOLOGIES AND AGRO TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS TO SPRINKLING MACHINES
DescriptionTechnologies and agro technical requirements to sprinkling machines depending on its flow, the area of irrigated area and agro-climatic zone are presented in the article
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CAPACITY OPTIMIZATION ON THE IRRIGATION TECHNICS
DescriptionMathematical modeling of process of an operational parameters choice of watering techniques, which can be used as the theoretical basis, allowing making multiple numerical experiments for the purpose of results reception for a concrete irrigated site, is considered. Article is recommended for researching and other organizations at designing new and reconstruction of existing sites, and for the operational organizations at decision-making of a choice of technology and watering techniques
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FEATURES OF ONION CULTIVATION ON IRRIGATED SOILS OF ROSTOV REGION
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe changing dynamics of nutrients in soil, doses of mineral fertilizers, efficiency, a mode of onion irrigation on irrigated soils of Rostov region are resulted in the article
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INTENSITY ESTIMATION OF EROSION DISPLAYING AND SOIL-PROTECTIVE ACTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe ways of erosion displaying intensity estimation and soil-protective action of a vegetative cover which will provide increase of agricultural crops productivity, fertility of the agricultural appointment soils and will generate conditions for the degraded agricultural grounds self-restoration are resulted in the article
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe results of researches of influence of different irrigation modes on productivity of cultures and efficiency of use of irrigating water at cultivation of potatoes, cabbages, onions, tomatoes and cucumbers in the conditions of an irrigation are resulted in the article