Udmurt State University
Author list of organization
List of articles written by the authors of the organization
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THE SUBJECT OF PEDAGOGICAL DISCOURSE IN RUSSIA AND GERMANY
Description
This article explores the critics of pedagogical discourse within activity theory. This critical approach is provided explicitly in contemporary Russian philosophy by I.A. Karavaeva. Within activity theory, the idea of objectivity serves as a main criterion of an educational process, whereas a teacher and a student are losing their subjectivity. While a teacher is reproducing the learning material by means of the method, both of which are determined not by himself, a student should be reproducing the provided material as close to the original as possible. The learning process resembles the reflection in the mirror. The article raises the question of how to return the subjectivity back to pedagogical discourse. The article states that we should take into account the classical German philosophy by F.W.J. Shelling (concept of “un-grounding” of knowledge) as well as the contemporary continental philosophy by J. Deleuze (identity of thinking and learning). These theories help to understand how a teacher and a student can think and learn together. The dialogue between a teacher and a student produces a unique and contingent learning situation, when thinking is provoked by the necessity of interpreting signs and making them meaningful. In terms of didactics, this results in abandoning the illusion of primordial knowledge as well as in transition towards the post-methodological approach in education
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STRUCTURAL-SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF GERMAN COLLOQUIAL VERBAL UNITS WITH THE VERBAL PARTICLE AUF
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The article presents the results of a complex structural-semantic analysis of colloquial verbal units with the auf-component including semantic classification of the derivational stems, the description of semantics of a verbal component as a part of colloquial verbal units, consideration of the features of word-formation motivation of the analyzed verbal units, and also the classification of the considered verbal units based on semantic of word-formation models
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Description
The results of investigation of melanoidin’s formation early stages in acidic ethanolic D-glucose – p-toluidine model system are presented. Based on the elemental analysis, IR- and UV-spectroscopy data obtained we have shown, that in system studied Amadori rearrangement product undergo the aryl amine elimination during browning to form a nonnitrogenous reductons with antioxidative activity in processes of linoleic acid oxidation. It is also noted, that in system studied inhibition of carbohydrate’s destruction occurs because of non-reactive O-ethylglycosides formation. The data obtained may be useful for technology of carbohydrate-containing raw material
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