Taurida Academy of Crimean V.I. Vernadsky’s Federal University
Author list of organization
List of articles written by the authors of the organization
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Description
The article examines the historical conditions and the legal regulation of the Crimean Khanate territory joining to the Russian Empire in 1783 and formation of Taurian District as a new specific administrative and territorial unit. Specific characteristics of Taurian District are highlighted, as well as tasks that region faced due to its geographical position and constant wars between Russian empire and Ottoman Porte. Attention is paid to the factors that led to the creation of the district but not the viceroyalty, in contrast to other areas joined in the same time. The different examples of understanding of the term "distrist" – "oblast" – in science and language are given. The author clarifies certain features of the district, which were not taken into account in deriving the scientific definition of the district by Dambaeva O.P. Decrees and their background issued by the legislator are characterized. The problems of an administrative nature encountered by the legislator in the face of Empress Catherine II and her representative governor Grigory Potemkin-Tavricheski, and then by Platon Zubov are highlighted. Among these problems there were emphasized the transfer of ownership of the Tatars property who left the territory, as well as the creation of an accurate map of newly joined territory
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FUNCTIONING OF KAZYONNAYA PALATA IN THE TAURIAN DISTRICT IN 1784-1796
Description
The article is devoted to the Kazyonnaya palata of the Taurian district and its specifics of structure and functioning. The brief characteristic of its structure and place in the state machinery is given. Alongside, the features of interactions between palata itself and other key public authorities are noted. The archive data is used to illustrate the place of Kazyonnaya palata among the other authorities. The article also pays a significant attention to the Russian Empire Kazyonnaya palatas structure specifics depending on the region operated. It is stated, that that departments of the Kazyonnaya palata bore the names “expeditions”, with their number and composition depending on the particular conditions of the specific region of the state. Basing on the comparison of the several regions palatas compositions and their number of expeditions, the specific expeditions depending on the region's characteristics are distinguished. In Taurian district, the specific needs of the region were covered by the wine, salt and customs expeditions. This article continues with the functioning peculiarities of the expeditions mentioned, which are supported by the real examples of their operation found in the archive illustrations. In conclusion, the key features of the Kazyonnaya palata of the Taurian district are described, and the brief characteristics of the specific expeditions are given
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CHARACTERIZATION OF THE LIFE CYCLE OF A SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATION
05.13.10 Management in social and economic systems
Description
On the example of economic analysis, we have characterized the life cycle of a scientific institution, the history of the formation and development of which covers almost a three-hundred-year period. The article determines features of the methodology for identifying the stages of the life cycle of a scientific organization and identifying factors that determine the stage of the life cycle
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