03.00.00 Biological sciences
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Description
There is gender differences regulatory-adaptive status of the students at the beginning and at the end of the academic year in the article. The results must be considered in the allocation of training load during the academic year
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INFLUENCE OF THE NEW RACES OF YEASTS ON THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE WHITE TABLE FAULTS
DescriptionThe influence is shown for the race of yeasts to the dynamics of the fermentation of grape must, the composition of organic acids and aromatic of components. The races, which ensure obtaining high-quality winemakings material are presented
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Description
The accumulation features of radionuclides in the epitaphic pylaisiella moss (Pylaisia polyantha) in the territory of the city of Rostov-on-Don have been considered. The specific activities of 137Cs, 226Ra, 40K, and 232Th in the samples of moss, soils, and aerosol air have been compared. The capacity of Pylaisia polyantha to accumulate radionuclides has been estimated for four radionuclides (137Cs, 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K) with consideration for the background level. On the basis of radionuclide analysis, zones in the city of Rostov-on-Don with the highest accumulation coefficients of 137Cs, 226Ra, 40K, and 232Th were revealed. These were primarily the zones with both industrial and traffic loads and the motor transport zones
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RELIABILITY OF ESTIMATION OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATION IN SOILS
DescriptionThere have been examined the methods for estimating the degree of heavy metal contamination in soils. There have been revealed some discrepancies that concern estimation of soil contamination degree and calculation of consolidated figures for chemical elements contamination in soils stated in effective normative documents. The formulas for estimation of summary soil contamination stated in normative documents reveals considerable discrepancies that do not let give an objective estimation of dangerous concentration of heavy metal. We offer estimation of concentration of several chemical elements not by summarizing their concentration but by estimating their excess in relation to rock or its concentration in soil taken as a background
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ANAEROBIC BIODEGRADATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN MICROBIAL FUEL CELLS
DescriptionМF-4SК membrane-based microbial fuel cell (MFC) was used for an anaerobic utilization of organic com-pounds of various liquid wastes. During incubation in short circuit mode, decreasing of the COD value on range 30-87 % depending on the type of wastes was detected. The dependence of the microbial fuel cell output power on the value of the external load was determined by a number of structural characteristics of MFC
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Description
The article considers turban cucumber forms, we have also described the origin of this characteristic, briefly overviewed turban forms in species of the family of Cucurbitaceae. We have given the agro-botanical iconography of this trait in pumpkin cultures for cucumis. In Europe, China and America turbanoformis cucumber forms are used as a vegetable, there are some varieties. It is shown that turbanoformis forms are found in the fruit of the cucumber with hermaphrodite flower, polunina ovaries, short or shareplace the melon, and also in forms with the ongoing evolutionary process
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NEW α-GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITOR PRODUCER AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS
DescriptionThe data of the morphological, cultural, physiological and biochemical characterization of α-glucosidase inhibitor producer, isolated from soil sample by selective methodic is presented in this work. It is shown that on the set of listed attributes the culture can be referred to Kitasatoa genus. The 9th edition of “Key to the bacteria,” Bergey, Kitasatoa genus moved to a group of “Streptomyces and related genera” and transformed into the Streptomyces genus. In this case, strain 839 was named Streptomyces species, it was given the number 1328-D
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Description
Complicated compost with organic and mineral components, has a serious impact on the physical, chemical and biological properties of topsoil significantly modifies its cycles of elements and substances; with the Carboniferous and up to now it has been established the supremacy of the recovery processes in landscapes as compared to oxidation processes through the introduction of complicated compost in their stabilizing factors
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FEATURES OF MINERAL WASTE AND THE EXPEDIENCY OF THEIR USE IN THE FOR-MATION OF COMPLEX COMPOSTS
DescriptionThis article summarizes the results of the study of physical, chemical and biological characteristics of mineral waste; it analyzes the specific features of its behavior when applied to the soil in pure form and in complex compost; the possibility of using some of them as an ameliorant for improving the fertility of soil common in the steppe zone of the region
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LAGENARIA - ICONOGRAPHY, DISTRIBUTION AND MULTI-PURPOSE USE
DescriptionThe article considers the multiple use of lagenaria or bottle gourd in different countries of the world. It presents the information of the different types of lagenaria that in each country have their own purposes. Attention is paid to the origin of culture, in this context, considered a variety of the use of culture. A distinctive feature of the culture is that lagenaria is one of the ancient plants that were cultivated by mankind as functional and decorative purposes. We have analyzed lagenaria using on the territory of our country. Total analysis with iconic images of plants allowed us to evaluate new opportunities in the use of culture. In the work we have applied methods of analysis, synthesis and descriptive method