05.00.00 Technical science
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REGULARITIES OF DEFLECTION IN THE DIAGONAL AND RADIAL TIRES OF THE GRAIN COMBINE PROPULSIONS
DescriptionThe aim of the study is to investigate the regularities of deflection in the diagonal and radial tires for the grain combine propulsions of high productivity. The research method is experimental. The "tire tester" and specially designed devices for revealing the deflections of the inner and outer tube relative to the rim in the circumferential and radial directions have been used. The outcome indices of the pneumatic-tired wheel are determined with the tire capability to deflect so, that at low - hysteresis losses in the rubber-cord casing and its acceptable tensions, based on a resource, the largest area of contact with supporting base would be created. This circumstance acquires the particular significance developing tires for grain combines of high performance, the deflection regularities of which are poorly studied at present. The analysis of experimental studies showed the feasibility of using the grain combine propulsions instead of the diagonal radial tires of the same size. The resistance to rolling of radial tires 30.5 R-32 is lower than in diagonal tires 30.5 L-32, and the developed contact area due to the increase of length is higher, which reduces sealing effect on the soil
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MODELING OF THE PROCESS OF STABILIZATION OF PRESSURE OF STEAM IN THE STEAM BOILER
DescriptionThe article submits a mathematical dynamic model of varying pressure of the steam, depending on fuel supplying in the boilers
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Description
The existing settlement modes of loading of wheels of cars are defined for the conditions which are closest to road service conditions and are reflected in the existing standards. However these standards can't be applied to an assessment of functional qualities of systems of cushioning the cars which are operated in the conditions of agricultural production. The small step of roughnesses, change the cushioned characteristics under the influence of operational factors lead to emergence of the off-design modes of the movement. The purpose of the work was the research of loading of wheels of the car when moving on mulch of grains. For the purpose of obtaining characteristics of the roughnesses influencing car wheels we have recorded a smoothed microprofile of the field and got the statistics, rated autocorrelated function, spectral density of influence of a microprofile. For carrying out the researches the known mathematical model of a car road system was accepted. Influence of speed of the movement, normal rigidity of springs and tires, coefficients of damping of a suspension bracket and tires on vertical fluctuations and loading of wheels of forward and back axes of the car is investigated. The executed researches showed that the movement of the car is followed by fluctuations of indicators of loading of running system with obviously expressed periodic components. The change of the coefficient of damping of a passive suspension bracket and tires in possible limits has no essential impact on loading of wheels. Values of normal roughness of springs of forward and back axes of the car, normal rigidity of tires at which dynamic load of wheels of the car is minimum are established
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Description
The problem of acquisition of computer attacks is considered. It is demonstrated that it is a solution of combinatorial problems, and their solution is bound to fork of solving processes, with search of alternatives that grows fast at thickening of system of regularities. Such search is foregone, but it can be reduced to the reasonable magnitude, allowing solving problems of acquisition of computer attacks. Application of inductive forecasting of statuses will allow to inoculate knowledge base in an automatic mode, to shape the new rules and to delete the old ones
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Description
The article is devoted to the gradual development of an information system for automated distribution of applications, the development of the necessary organizational diagrams, decomposition charts, as well as constraints the design stage. With the help of a program complex, the request from the client is submitted to the Deputy Director for production, which makes the decision about treatment (accepts or cancels the request). Also via software package, the application is sent to the Deputy Director for the status of implementation, as well as the Director, the chief accountant and the client. Each Department has the ability to contact the Deputy Director for operations for the consultation when a problem occurs with the implementation of the application. After obtaining the status of completed applications in the software package, the chief accountant reports to the Director. A set of methods and techniques of organization of information processes in production systems which allow the selection and the use of an information technology solution for the synthesis of knowledge about the work situation is the content of the concept of formation of information resource management for system knowledge-intensive production. Management system information space manufacturing organizations are formed in a specific environment, which is characterized as an information resource management system – a system of organization of internal and external flows of information, as well as methods and tools for searching, processing and distribution of information in the organization
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MODELING OF PROCESS OF WOOD GLUING WITH A GLUE, PROCESSED IN ELECTRIC FIELD
DescriptionA mathematical model of the process of adhesive bonding of wood with glues, treated by an electric field, is suggested. The model allows determining the dependence of the strength of adhesive joints on tech-nological process parameters
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Description
We have special demands to the planting of the tilled crops. Unlike grain crops, the tilled crops are sowed in a line with the certain step, which permits to provide the rational placing of the plants on the feeding areas. Due to this, the necessary conditions were made for their further growth and getting of big crops. For planting of the tilled crops all over the world people apply pneumatic precision drills with vacuum seed-sowing mechanisms and the quality of realization of the operation depends on their work greatly. The process of work of the vacuum seed-sowing mechanism can be divided on basic stage, the process of catching a single seed and carrying it out of the layer of the others with the drawing hole is the most responsible among them. The analyses of the work which has been done let conclude that the influence of the agitator on the layer of the seeds in the zone of their catching with the drawing holes increases the efficiency of this process. With an aim of the activation of the working process of the central agitator the authors offer to make its blades in such a way that their working sides would be turned in the direction of rotation of the agitator and the plane of the feed disk. All this let use the agitator not only for activation of the layer of seeds but for their push to the drawing holes of the feed disk. The proof of the offered construction is presented in the article, the results of the comparative experimental researches of the serial and the modernized vacuum seed-sowing mechanisms and the analyses of obtained data are shown, conclusions have been formulated
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Description
The technique of the modeling of the process of a soil-thrower work is described. The results of the optimization of the parameters of the combined machine for forest fires suppression are presented
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EXPERIMENTAL ASPECTS OF A COOKING PROCESS OF HIGH-QUALITY FEED GRAIN-BASED SEPARATOR
DescriptionWe have offered a constructive flow sheet of a root cleaner. Theoretical and experimental studies of roots purification process have been performed. We have also substantiated the main structural and regime pa-rameters of the proposed cleaner
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Description
Quality regulations of clothes and materials do not include features of children and adolescents with disorders of obesity in the design of clothes and selection of the materials. In the article, we proposed the choice of clothing materials management package with the structural features of the surface of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, the properties of materials and their functions