19.00.00 Psychological sciences
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PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF EMPLOYMENT OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN RUSSIA
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionThe article shows the situation of persons with disabilities in the employment system. The article analyses the socio-economic situation of Russian people with disabilities and the experience of foreign countries in solving the problems of employment of people with disabilities. We also give recommendations for solution of problems related to employment of people with disabilities
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POSITIVE DEVIATIONS AS AN ELEMENT OF MODERN DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN SOCIETY
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionIn this article, the author considers the tasks of positive deviations at the modern stage of the Russian society as a part of various scientific theories and approaches of psychology of the deviant behavior and grounds the necessity of the activities as essential components of the progressive changes in social systems
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19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionIt is shown in the article that the most effective way to evaluate the effectiveness of post traumatic stress disorder patients rehabilitation is via their regulation and adaptive status
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ESTIMATION OF INCREASE OF STRESS RESISTANCE AMONG STUDENTS
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionBy results of the estimation of stress resistance on dynamics of the regulation-adaptive status we can observe, that the autogenic training at the end of one academic year did not cause authentic changes in stress resistance in students with high and low levels of stress resistance. At the same time, it raised stress resistance for persons with a moderate level of stress resistance
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THE REFLECTION OF GENDER IDENTITY IN AUTOBIOGRAPHIES OF MEN AND WOMEN
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionThis article presents an empirical research of gender identity of men and women reflected in autobiographical texts. Personality is viewed by the author through the interaction in different existential spaces. This interaction happens under the influence of significant people. Self-attitude and attitudes towards the surrounding world are reflected in a person’s autobiographical memories. Autobiography is considered in the given article as one of the mechanisms of establishing personal identity. Gender identity is seen through contents of memories of attitudes towards parents, towards members of the opposite sex and towards other characters in the person’s autobiography. Such areas of gender identity as attitudes towards parents and their image in memories, as well as attitudes towards members of the opposite sex and self-attitude as being the member of the definite sex, are dealt with. The article describes and analyzes the text evaluation criteria, which are related to gender identity, such as character frequency in the text of autobiography, comprehensiveness and complexity of character description, character role in the described events, and type of the author’s attitudes towards other characters. Based on the interpretation of the results, the structural and content properties of autobiographical texts of men and women are specified; the peculiarities of the respondents’ attitudes towards the members of different sexes are analyzed; the possible mechanisms of establishing gender identity of men and women are described. The author has found the row of peculiarities reflecting the mechanisms of a person’s gender identity
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FEATURES OF SUBSTANTIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOVEREIGNTY OF ADOLESCENTS LIVING IN FOSTER FAMILIES
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionThe article investigates the psychological sovereignty of the individual at the stage of its development. The most striking of these steps is the period of adolescence. A study of psychological space of the individual is made to the example of children being brought up in his own family and children living in foster families
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PERSONALITY TRAITS OF WOMEN RAISING CHILDREN IN SINGLE PARENT FAMILIES
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionThe present study explores personality traits of modern women raising children in two-parent and single-parent families, and specific aspects of their interaction with the children. The comparative analysis of family values, gender-related particularities and the level of subjective control of the mothers’ personality have been given. The differences in personal characteristics of mothers in the two groups of women under study have been determined. Mothers raising children in single-parent families are characterized by such family values as social activity, attractive appearance and the upbringing of children, whereas mothers in twoparent families turned out to rank the values of children upbringing and psychotherapeutic character of communication as most important. As compared to women in two-parent families, women in singleparent families demonstrate more often masculine and less feminine qualities. The specific aspects of interaction with children have been defined in relation to mothers in the groups under study. The interrelationship between the personal qualities of mothers and the nature of their interaction with children has been analyzed. Positive and negative aspects of the impact of personal qualities of the mothers on the stylistic peculiarities of their interaction with children
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BASIC TENDENCIES IN THE STUDY OF THE PHENOMENON OF LEADERSHIP IN MODERN RUSSIAN PSYCHOLOGY
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionThe article analyzes the achievements of Russian psychologists who study the phenomenon of leadership. We have considered the main areas of research of leadership in modern Russian social psychology. The current trends in the study of leadership have been revealed
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19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the actual problem of social psychology - joint activity in small groups of young people and conditions of its productivity. Historical and psychological, methodological and empirical prob-lems of socio-psychological research of orientation (prevenient part of joint activity), which provide pro-ductivity of joint activity, were analyzed in the article. The prevenient part of joint activity is considered as a component of the structure of joint activity. As the result of empirical research, the general problem of orientation and its’ influence on effectiveness of activ-ity were brought to light.
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19.00.00 Psychological sciences
Description