
name
Rembalovich Geоrgiy Kоnstantinоvich
Scholastic degree
•
Academic rank
associated professor
Honorary rank
—
Organization, job position
• Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P.A. Kostychev
доцент
Research interests
Технологии и средства механизации сельского хозяйства. Технологии и средства технического обслуживания в сельском хозяйстве. Совершенствование и повышение надежности технологий и техники для уборки, транспортировки и послеуборочной обработки картофеля.
Web site url
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Current rating (overall rating of articles)
0
TOP5 co-authors
Articles count: 26
Сформировать список работ, опубликованных в Научном журнале КубГАУ
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MODERN QUESTIONS OF POTATO HARVESTING EQUIPMENT PERFECTION
Description
Potato is cultivated in 130 countries on an area of over 18 million hectares; it annually gives more than 300 million tons of tubers. The share of the Russian Federation accounts is about 11% ... 14% of total production. The resulting potatoes consumed in food, animal feed, technical purposes, seed fund. According to the Ministry of agriculture of Russia, the largest number of potatoes in our country (89 %) is produced in peasant farms and personal farms of citizens, the area of cultivation of which make up about 2.7 million hectares. At such farms for the harvest, they use mainly potatodiggers, followed by selection of crops manually. The use of diggers in small areas of planting is more costefficiently in relation to the harvesting combine. In addition, the parameters requested for ATT to damage potatoes when harvesting with the diggers (3%) are higher than during harvesting by combine harvester (5%). As practice shows, for the use of cleaning units, even under optimal harvesting conditions in the hopper of the combine, there are soil and vegetable impurities. There are many different devices intended to localize the problem. Based on the foregoing, we can conclude that it is necessary to pay considerable attention to the quality of work of excavating working bodies, because it affects the productivity of the functioning of the whole machine. Currently, there are widespread potato aggregates with the receiving part, equipped with side disks, spaced along the edges of the plowshares. The disks cut off the raised layer of soil from between the rows. This entails improving the performance of the potato harvester. The most efficient and economical from the point of view of energy consumption, is the work of passive disks with hooks. The quality of potato harvesters depends on the design and performance of excavating bodies. The proposed design solution for an excavating body increases the productivity of harvesting machines