name
Uskov Anton Evgenyevich
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Organization, job position
• Kuban State Agrarian University
старший преподаватель
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Articles count: 16
Сформировать список работ, опубликованных в Научном журнале КубГАУ
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CLASSIFICATION AND ESTIMATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF SYSTEMS FOR UNINTERRUPTED ELECTROSUPPLY
DescriptionIn the article we present generalized block diagrams of stationary and transport systems of uninterrupted electrosupply, as well as their maintenance and the basic operating modes providing uninterrupted electrosupply of crucial consumers. Classification of systems of uninterrupted electrosupply is resulted. The basic classification attributes of systems of uninterrupted electrosupply are their assignment for stationary or transport consumers of the electric power, types of used basic, reserve and emergency sources and converters of the electric power. Besides systems of uninterrupted electrosupply can be classified under circuits of connection to consumers of the electric power, their division on a sort of a current (constant, variable, high-frequency), breaks in electrosupply, to type of the switching equipment and so on. For the estimation of the efficiency of systems of uninterrupted electrosupply it is offered to use the following criteria of efficiency: Power and weight-dimension parameters, parameters of reliability, quality of the electric power and cost. Analytical expressions for calculation of parameters of the estimation of efficiency of systems of uninterrupted electrosupply are resulted. The classification of systems of uninterrupted electrosupply suggested in article and modes of their work, and also the basic criteria of an estimation of efficiency will allow raising efficiency of pre-design works on creation of systems with improved customer characteristics with use of modern element base
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CLASSIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT SOURCES OF ELECTRIC POWER
DescriptionIn the article the description of the basic kinds of sources of the electric power, their merits and de-merits is resulted. Nowadays independent sources of the electric power on static converters are the most universal. In spite of the fact that electronic devices are capable to provide reliable enough electrosupply with consumers of various capacities and character of loading, however their bad fitness to high - dynamic loadings still is. Therefore elec-tromachine converters remain the basic source of the electric power, as the steadiest to overloads. So even in transport independent sources, for which weight-dimensions parameters are most critical, electromachine converters are used. In the article typical circuits of electromachine converters with synchronous and asynchronous generators, their advantages and lacks in relation to static converters are resulted. And as methods of increase of their efficiency, for example work on the part frequency, are resulted. For the sources executed on static converters, use of circuits with an intermediate link of the part frequency is most perspective, which, in its turn, allows to lower weight-dimensions parameters. As a rule, static converters have bad quality of a target voltage, therefore for increase of its quality use various target electric filters. Controlled filters whit electronic elements in their structure have the greatest efficiency
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TO THE QUESTION OF THE MAIN PERFORMANCE CRITERIA CALCULATION FOR ELECTRIC POWER STATIC CONVERTERS
DescriptionWidespread in autonomous systems, including uninterrupted power supply systems, there are power static (electronic) convertors: rectifiers and inverters, used to match the parameters of the electric power source and the load; they also have a function of voltage stabilizers. Important question is the calculation of key performance criteria at the design stage: power losses, efficiency, reliability, weight and size (for electrical transport systems). The article discusses the methodology of the simplified calculation of the basic criteria of efficiency of inverters and rectifiers. There are schematic electrical diagrams of power rectifiers and inverters, and the basic analytical expression for a simplified calculation of the basic criteria of efficiency of the converters, including their output filters. Each year, we improve the technical characteristics of the probes using new element base, allowing reducing the level of electromagnetic interference generated by power electronic devices. We have also shown perspective directions of the development of power converter technology by using one-phase and threephase transformers with rotating magnetic field in their creation (therefore we increase reliability of operation and efficiency). A promising direction is the construction of converters and autonomous systems in a modular complex, where (in addition to increased system reliability) we simplify its operation, including service
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TO THE QUESTION OF THE ESTIMATION OF THE SOLAR ENERGY
DescriptionIt is known, that today, the one of the promising areas to effectively address issues of energy saving is applying renewable energy sources. Despite the fact that the current solar PV stations have the main drawback associated with the high cost, the prospects of their application in autonomous systems of electrosupply are evident when they are used in combined (hybrid) systems. In such systems, other types of renewable and traditional sources of electricity, which, in addition, produce heat, might be used as well. We have disclosed the prospects of the solar industry; also, for solar energy assessment we examined analytical expressions allowing defining the energy derived from solar radiation for specific surfaces. The calculations start with obtaining statistical data obtained at meteorological stations which keeps records of the intensity of the total (direct plus diffuse) radiation on a horizontal surface, and the intensity of direct solar radiation. The article presents features of the calculation taking into account the climatic and territorial conditions, on the example of the Krasnodar region. Considered calculation procedure is the first stage of designing solar power plants. Further, we determine the total capacity of electricity consumers, as well as the quality requirements for electricity, including continuity of supply, and then we get to the construction of the block diagram of the electricity supply. In this scheme, we must provide primary and backup power sources. We select the main equipment of solar power plant (solar panels, inverters and storage batteries)
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TO THE QUESTION OF THE ESTIMATION OF THE SOLAR ENERGY
DescriptionIt is known that today one of the promising areas to effectively solve issues of energy saving, is the introduction of renewable energy sources. Despite the fact that the current solar PV stations have the main drawback associated with the high cost, the prospects of their application in autonomous systems of electrosupply are evident when they are used in combined (hybrid) systems. In such systems there may be other types of renewable and traditional sources of electricity. In addition, they produce heat. We have disclosed prospects of solar industry, and also, for solar energy assessment, we have examined analytical expressions allowing defining the energy derived from solar radiation for specific surfaces. Calculations start from obtaining statistical data gathered at meteorological stations which keeps records of the intensity of the total (direct plus diffuse) radiation on a horizontal surface, and the intensity of direct solar radiation. The article presents features of the calculation taking into account the climatic and territorial conditions on the example of the Krasnodar region. The given calculation procedure is the first stage for designing solar power plants. Further, the total capacity is determined by electricity consumers, as well as the quality requirements of electricity, including continuity of supply, embarking to the construction of the block diagram electricity supply. In this scheme, we must provide primary and backup power sources. It selects the main equipment of solar power plant (solar panels, inverters, storage batteries)
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SOLAR POWER INVERTER WITH IMPROVED PERFORMANCE
DescriptionThe article discusses the structural and control systems schematics and voltage stabilization in phase bridge circuits solar power inverters with PWM output voltage and improved performance