№ 105(1), January, 2015
Public date: 30.01.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 64, 130 kb
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THE ROLE OF GAP JUNCTIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ASTROCYTIC HUMAN BRAIN TUMOR
DescriptionRecently, much attention is paid to research the role of cell-cell interactions by gap junctions in the process of malignant transformation and mechanisms of antitumor resistance. Meanwhile, the greatest interest is astrocytic tumors. Depending on the degree of malignancy, astrocytomas are divided into: pilocytic astrocytoma (Grade I), subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (Grade I), pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma (Grade II), diffuse astrocytoma (Grade II), anaplastic astrocytoma (Grade III), glioblastoma (Grade IV ) gliomatosis cerebri (Grade IV). Information of literature devoted to astrocytic tumors (gliomas) - the most common brain tumor in large part obtained in studies in cell cultures and different contradictions. Along with data on the reduction of glial tumors cells communicability through GJ, there is evidence of an opposite character - a functionally active GJ in gliomas and inhibition of tumor growth by reducing intercellular communicability by GJ. However, up to now there have been no studies of the effect and function of hemichannels in cancer cells, which would provide detailed information on: 1) the characteristic of presence and relative abundance of hemichannels in cancer cells; 2) evaluation of absorption / release of hemichannels mediated molecules in tumor cells than in non-tumor cells; 3) functional consequences of activation and blocking of hemichannels in tumor cells and 4) the prognostic value of the expression / activation of hemichannels in human malignancies
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INTERNET ADDICTION - ONE OF THE MOST PRESSING PROBLEMS OF OUR TIME
DescriptionThis article observes the distribution of Internet addiction in the Russian Federation. The special attention is paid to the concept of the Internet addiction, its symptoms, signs and typology. The authors of the article give the examples of the organization of prevention of this type of addiction in the Kursk region: conducting lectures, seminars, practical works, trainings, round tables, conferences and other events on information security for all participants in the educational process, including the use of distance technologies; the organization of advanced training courses for specialists of the institutions of social service including, questions of rendering the psychological and pedagogical assistance to families with children with the Internet addiction; carrying out informational education of specialists of agencies of guardianship and guardianship of municipal areas and city districts on protection of children from the information harmful to their health and development; development for teachers of guidelines on the issue of information security of students, course information for parents to protect children from the spread of harmful information to them; changes in training programs for all categories of trainees concerning issues of information security measures, the problems of safe behavior in the information and telecommunication network called "Internet"
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Description
During the long period of the time along with the penetration into this sphere of the poorly prepared staff which held by the force the key posts for achieving super income there was created a discrimination approach in relation to the professional environment. The changing of the criteria for the Russian universities evaluation is not accompanied by the significant changes in the conditions of the university employees remuneration currently receiving less than the schoolteachers. The article discusses two criteria for the evaluating of the universities efficiency in Russia (publications in the Scopus and eLIBRARY.RU) and the recommendations to ensure the equality of the access of Russian citizens to these databases. The conclusion is drawn that the indicators of printing activity in the SCIENCE INDEX (eLIBRARY.ru) need the further substantial adjustment. Instead of three, in fact not very significant, the indicators of the Hirsh index – the general, without the self-citing and calculated only by articles, it is expedient to keep the account of the importance of a personal factor of the author – the Hirsh individual index (citing the handiworks presented without co-authors), Hirsh's index of books (not just the article) and Hirsh index of the citing in the theses as the complete scientific works, according to the formal requirements to them (and again – not only in the articles)
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FEATURES OF LOAN COMMITMENTS IN FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS
DescriptionThe article has examined the legal nature of borrowings. The author carries out a comparative legal analysis of debt obligations in comparison with the obligations arising from the contract of bank deposit, bank account agreement, loan agreement, factoring agreement, the insurance contract, the contract of storage. On the basis of a comparative research of the obligations arising from the loan agreement with the other financial liabilities we have determined the state of borrowings in the financial obligations. The author proves the general nature of the obligation of the loan in relation to other financial obligations. A contract of loan for the purpose of its subject and obligations arising from it is much closer to the lease contract and the loan, rather than to the same insurance contract or bank deposit. Borrowings are different from financial obligations only by the fact that its objects are things that contain generic characteristics, interchangeable and not individually defined, as it is in the case of contracts of property employment and loans. An important difference between the loan agreements from other financial instruments is the fact that in the loan agreement the property is transferred to the ownership and not in the possession and use of the borrower
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THE UNITY OF PRIVATE AND PUBLIC INTEREST IN PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
DescriptionThe article pays particular attention to the classification of members of PPP and their legal status. Proceeding from the classification, determined by the authors, the peculiarities of each type of members' legal status are pointed out. The authors have marked and analyzed the possibility of this or that legal subject to participate in public-private partnership. For each of the types of entities of public-private partnership the authors have given the characteristic of legal status. Features of the legal status have also been the subject of the analysis made by the authors. Certain aspects of the legal status of individuals involved in such a relationship were also considered. Considerable interest has caused the authors ratio of private and public interests of the participants of such relations. The authors have given a detailed analysis of particular interest in the implementation of business by the subjects of the partnership. The authors note that entrepreneurial activity, which combines private and public interests, is not only beneficial to each participant. In such cases, the subjects of entrepreneurial activity are social. The authors note that the State seeks to provide a normative framework for the subjects was profitable to engage in entrepreneurial relationship with the state or state agencies
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CORPORATE LAW IN RUSSIA: THE INFLUENCE OF "OUTSIDE"
DescriptionThe article is focused on questions of the legal status of new organizational forms - investment partnership and economic partnership. In this regard, the author examines the issues related to the influence of the doctrine of economic analysis of law on the Russian corporate law. The author notes that the creation of new types of entities should be based on the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Creation of certain types of legal entities by the adoption of special laws is invalid. In the United States, the prevailing doctrine is the economic analysis of law. Therefore, the creation of new types of legal entities is quite simplified and is subject to the said doctrine. In Russia, the main business and civil relations is the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Therefore, the creation of new types of legal entities must comply with its provisions. The author notes that creation of an investment partnership, as well as economic partnership, are new to the Russian law enforcement. Analysis of their legal status allows us to say that their design is unknown to the provisions of the Russian corporate law. The author notes that the legal status of these types of legal entities can not be called successful. Therefore, the author suggests subordinating any relationship involving commercial entities to the Civil Code
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COMMERCIAL LEGAL ENTITIES ACCORDING TO THE RENEWED CIVIL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
DescriptionThe article is focused on the question of reforming Russian public and private companies’ law and the various problems that accompany the reform of civil law. So it is noted that the Civil Code still maintain the existing division of legal persons for commercial and non-commercial, but offered no new legal entities. This is largely due to the fact that the legislator seeks only to remove the gaps. The author notes the lack of commitment of the legislator to offer promising models of commercial legal entities. However, the author notes that the elimination of errors only available legislation is not enough. For completeness of legal regulation it requires a new approach to the reform of civil law. We require the same approach for entrepreneurs as well. These subjects of civil and business relations need new models of business. Creating new models should be a subject to certain logic of their construction. The entire list of models of commercial legal entities must be built on the principle of scale. That is, each model of commercial entity must be subordinated to this principle on the basis of their economic importance
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ANGLO-SAXON LEGAL FAMILY: GENESIS, MAIN FEATURES AND THE MOST IMPORTANT SOURCES
DescriptionThe process of Anglo-Saxon law system development has been considered in the article. The main sources of Anglo-Saxon law have been analyzed and the interrelation of law and judicial precedent has been taken up
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Description
The article shows that in new and the newest time in Germany and France the normative element of legal system has been formed, basic features of which are the same for both countries. At the same time the author indicates to differences in normative element of legal systems of Germany and France. There were considered the specificity of national legal systems of Italy and Spain
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Description
The article defines several theoretical and practical issues of the execution of the notaries actions based on the comprehensive review of the norms of the effective legislation on notaries, drafts of Federal Law “On notary and notaries service in the Russian Federation”, and legal practice