№ 106(2), February, 2015
Public date: 28.02.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 78, 173 kb
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ABUSE OF RIGHT IN THE CASE OF PROPRIETARY RIGHTS
DescriptionThe article is devoted to one of the most disputable categories of jurisprudence – to abuse by the right. The law does not allow the exercise of property rights with the intent to harm another person, as well as abuse of rights in any form, including in the form of circumvention of the law. The author considers the already known issues with the application of the principle of the inadmissibility of abuse of the right, as well as the new ones in connection with the amendments to the Civil code of the Russian Federation. In particular, we investigate the principle of good faith as a fundamental principle for civil rights. The article is devoted to the question on the essence and the legal nature of circumvention of the law in the property-legal relations, as well as the notion of circumvention of the law with unlawful purpose as a form of abuse of right. On the basis of the study the article presents the author's notion of circumvention of the proprietary right. The author made a conclusion that the correct interpretation of the categories of "subjective property law and protected by law interest" is the key to understanding the term of abuse of right in the exercise and protection of property rights. The conscientiousness of participants of civil relations, as well as the intelligence is the proper limits of lawful behavior of the subject property relationship, the breaking of which allows detecting the signs of abuse of subjective civil law
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Description
Rendzina soils are very widespread in the Caucasus. Because of their ecological and genetic characteristics Rendzina has significant buffering capacity to chemical pollution. The object of investigation was calcareous leached soil. Location selection - Azishskaya ridge on the border of the Republic of Adygea and the Krasnodar region. As pollutants, we have selected Zn, Cd, Mo, Se, since soil contamination with these elements in the south of Russia is not uncommon. Contamination of zinc, cadmium, molybdenum and selenium causes deterioration in the biological properties of calcareous soils of the Western Caucasus. We have investigated the toxicity of the elements formed following series due to their influence on Rendzina soils: Zn> Se> Cd> = Mo. The study attempted to analyze the entire range of concentrations of the examined elements in the soil, currently occurring in nature. In most cases, all the investigated substances registered direct correlation between the concentration of the pollutant in the soil and the degree of reduction of biological indicators. The activity of catalase and dehydrogenase cellulolytic ability, plenty of bacteria of the genus Azotobacter, length of roots of radish can be used to monitor, diagnose and regulation of chemical pollution of soil Zn, Cd, Mo, Se
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Description
The main indicators of efficiency of a cultivation machine are the following: productiveness and fuel consumption, which depend on complexity of work, operating depth and structure of the machine (type of the tractor and plough). The optimal structure of cultivation aggregate for the needs of each exact farm is complicated to do due to different determined and stochastic factors. In this case, Monte Carlo imitation modeling is proposed to use. As a result of models’ analysis, it is defined that all aggregates could be divided onto 4 groups of efficiency. Curves demonstrating dependence of fuel costs, compensation of losses caused by breakdown of agricultural terms and soil compaction caused by quantity of aggregates are built. After integration of the whole amount of aggregates into a common traditional technology of cultivation and after selection of its characteristics (quantity of aggregates, general fuel costs and losses costs, including fuel costs) it was proposed to split it onto 3 category modes: hard (according to technological mode – 2 or 5 shifts), normal (4-10 shifts), mild (6-15 shifts). The obtained models can be successfully applied in software of on-board computers in tractors and PCs of the engineers as well. Dynamical models for other technological processes in plant breeding could be obtained in the same way. All developed models allow us to make one more step towards precision farming and reduce costs for manufacture of end products
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INNOVATIVE APPROACH TOWARDS EDUCATION QUALITY ASSESSMENT AT HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
DescriptionOne of contemporary challenge at the educational system is a need to develop new methods and approaches enhancing quality of graduates. Transformations in our country towards market economy make us to compete with own products not only at the level of enterprises, but educational institutions as well. The article shows that the elements of the Theory of Automation are applicable to the quality analysis of the accomplishment of graduates. Issuing of latest regulation documents also supports this hypothesis and encourages the further development of mentioned methodology. In the article, special attention is paid to the funds of assessment tools because of their quality depends on the adequacy and accuracy of the information received further action of the education system. It is also shown that it is necessary to create a situation in which the student can demonstrate skills obtained, which can manifest itself not only in the classroom. Individual competence may appear in extracurricular activities, and evaluate their means can not only leading teachers, and supervisors in the dormitories, responsible for educational work, SRWS leaders, heads of educational and industrial practices, etc. The article describes the method of calculating the total level of formation of competence
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APPLICATION OF ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR ENHANCING OF IN-HEAVE MICROCLIMATE
DescriptionOne of the integrative indicators of over-all performance estimation is profitability of the production. It is possible to increase competitiveness of beekeeping production as well as national food security via implementation of efficient electrical technologies. Enhancing of microclimate parameters in hives allows us to enhance the intensity of spring development of bees. The counting of integrate heat losses in heaves with ozone treatment and without the one was carried out. Using the obtained results and graphs we can develop the automation system for in-heave microclimate control. The article presents the graphs of heat losses in a beehive on the outdoor temperature and relative humidity, which were obtained experimental. It is proved that when the outdoor temperature from -15 to 8 ° C and the change in ambient air humidity of 60 to 100% heat loss beehive decrease from 4-5 W to 0.2-0.4 W. It is concluded that treatment of bees by ozone, while reducing the concentration of pathogenic microorganisms, will reduce the energy loss by reducing the air exchange, i.e. improve conditions for the development of the bee colony
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THE USE OF HUMOROUS DRAWINGS IN THE COURSE OF "HISTORY AND METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH AGRONOMY"
DescriptionThe article discusses issues related to humorous, ironic, satirical figure, which is one of the kinds of fine art. Forms, styles and genres graphs of this type were reviewed. The classical method of analysis has been used in the article, only the subject of the analysis was images of various phenomena in agronomic practice. Basic definitions of humorous illustration, showing the history of its creation are presented. In the example of drawn short stories by Dutch artist Herluf Bidstrup we show possibilities of using a humorous picture as a good example of observation of the development of plants. We have marked characteristic features of modern cartoons - the ability to largely reflect the concerns associated with the development and application of new technologies in the agricultural sector and economy. Towards a new form of comic drawing we can consider a meme as a unit of cultural information. The caricature is as follows-known work is presented in an entirely different semantic perspective, it is like tracing paper for lighting any problems. The emphasis is on the possibility of using intelligent and ironic drawings in the teaching discipline of "History and methodology of scientific agriculture" for better learning, remembering and propaganda agronomic knowledge
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HISTORICAL ANALYSIS AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF FIGHT WITH SKYJACKING
DescriptionThere was considered the historical analysis and international experience of fight with skyjacking in the article. The article is relevant, as the hijacking of aircraft is a crime with the highest public risk, both in Russia and worldwide, this international crime. Discusses statistical data theft aircraft in Russia from 1998 to 2014. The article reveals the object, the objective side, the subject and the subjective side of the hijacking of aircraft. Given the criminal law comparative analysis of auto theft and hijacking of aircraft. Considered criminal legislation of the CIS member States about the hijacking of aircraft. The article provides examples of judicial practice on the hijacking of aircraft. Discusses and international legislation, in particular the Convention for the suppression of acts of unlawful interference involving aircraft. Given the chronological table analysis grabs passenger aircraft in the USSR in the period from 1973 to 1989. In conclusion, the article draws conclusions and makes suggestions for improvement of the criminal legislation about the hijacking of aircraft. In particular they say about the need to improve legislation on transport and the development of a complete and correct concepts.
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Description
The article is devoted to the solution of such actual problem as improving the quality parameters of the state management at the different levels. As an object of study we consider the modern factors and conditions of improving the quality of decisions at the sphere of the state management of the socio-economic development of the national and regional economies. We believe raised questions in the formation of effective anti-crisis actions with government are up-to-date. The basis of the work is the developing of the number of offers to enhance the role of science, small and medium businesses in developing of the new forms of municipal and regional support of the real economy, as well as effective forms of the federal economic policy; the need in the evolution of the actual economic system is also raised, the offers to change banking services at the market are made. The article has a research nature, which is expressed by that authors, relying on different scientific works, practical and theoretical work experience of federal and regional authorities, express their position and offers to improve the quality of making solutions at the sphere of the state management of socio-economic development of the national and regional economies. The article is of interest of specialists of state and municipal management
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Description
The article is devoted to the history of establishing criminal liability of legal persons in the Russian legislation. The author justifies the need for a more detailed analysis of the concept of criminal law fixing a legal person as the subject of crime in criminal law of Russia the modern period. To substantiate these stories of criminal law, the authors cite as an example a number of legislative provisions of the Russian legal space in the plane of a retrospective analysis of the previous period of rulemaking and legislative process. The authors investigated the criminal reflection of legal entities in the period of time until the twentieth century. Work includes links to many of the views of leading scientists in the study area, at different stages of development of the state. This submitted for publication article is the first of a series of articles, the authors intend to publish in the future. Historical heritage monuments in Russian law are the starting point for the study of a gradual process complexity and improve analyses Institute. Relevance of the themes on display determines the vector of state policy in the field of globalization of the legal space. Modern Russian criminal law, according to the author, must contain a declaration of the legal person as the perpetrator
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A COMPUTER MODEL OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF AIR-FUEL MIXTURE EMERGENCY EXPLOSIONS
DescriptionIn this article the basic principles of air-fuel mixture explosions and striking factors, such as air-striking wave, gas streams, splinters, flame heat, light radiation and sharp sounds are observed. The calculation technique of the emergency emission consequences which is for a quantitative estimation of air-striking wave parameters at air-fuel mixture explosions forming in the atmosphere at industrial failures is given. The basic structural elements of calculation algorithm are listed. It is supposed partial depressurization or full destruction of the equipment containing combustible substance in a gaseous or liquid phase, the emission of this substance in the atmosphere, the air-fuel mixture cloud formation, the air-fuel mixture initiation (ignition) and the explosive transformation (deflagration or detonation) in the air-fuel mixture cloud. The technique allows making the approached estimation of air-striking wave various parameters and defining the probable degrees of men defeat and building damage at failures with air-fuel mixture cloud explosions. The given technique is developed in C# language in the integrated environment of software Microsoft VisualStudio 2010 working out. The program fragment in which the calculation of dimensionless Px pressure and dimensionless Ix impulse is given