№ 106(2), February, 2015
Public date: 28.02.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 78, 173 kb
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CONCEPT AND SIGNIFICANCE OF TERMS IN CIVIL LAW
DescriptionThe article reveals the concept of term in the civil law. The author considers the various classifications of terms and their main features. The main attention is focused on the meaning of terms in civil law. Namely, on the expiry of the contract as a legal fact. The author concludes a significant role of terms of civil matters. For example, they point to the beginning and end of relationship, the need to establish the commission of the planned actions; they clarify the civil relations and discipline their members. The author notes that in terms of contractual relations are Obligations element, the correct application which provides some protection of rights of participants in civil relations. However, despite all this, the provisions of the dates in the current civil law needs work, a more detailed definition of the relation of concepts such as termination of the contract term and the term of the extinguishment of debt. The study is based not only an analysis of theoretical works of scientists, but also on law enforcement practices. The analysis of court decisions relating to the provisions in question, on the basis of which certain conclusions. The author of the article has identified actual problems of current legislation and conclusions and suggestions on the need to improve the existing civil law
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THE CONCEPT OF THE LEGAL REGIME OF REAL ESTATE HIGH RISK
DescriptionThe identity of the property increased risk to the objects of civil rights is proved in the article. No doubt the necessity of separation of static and dynamic units in the civil-law mode of real things of increased risk. However, currently these components are not sufficient for full civil and legal characteristics. Suggestions for improving the structure of the real objects of civil rights are proposed by the author. The article considers the civil-law regime of real estate high risk as a legal phenomenon of a systemic nature. Risk is a system element of the regime particularly dangerous real estate. Different types of risks in the content of the legal regime of these things are interconnected in a close relationship. Value category of "risk" in the legal regime associated with compensation for damage caused by its operation. Another part of the problem associated with civil-legal regulation of property rights to such objects of civil law. The author's understanding of the structural elements of a civil-law regime of such things and their interrelations is proposed. This representation of the structure of civil-legal regime of immovable properties increased risk allows to take into account particular things as objects of civil rights in all sections of civil reality
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Description
The article considers the issues of providing the competitiveness of small business forms in the agricultural sector and it justifies the directions of its improvement through the development of the government politics in respect of the subjects of small agribusiness, competitive environment, territorial and sectoral linkages, elements of organizational-economic mechanism, production systems and improving the competitiveness of products
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Description
The authors attempt to formulate the basic contradictions and problems of implementation of studio concepts of sustainable development of tourist destinations in the system of professional tourist formation. Sustainable development of tourist destinations is a precondition of modern tourism. To ensure the sustainable development of tourist destinations it is necessary to look for innovative concepts and technologies, effective in modern socio-cultural, political and economic conditions. One of these concepts is a concept of sustainable development studio and scientific tourist expedition, which methods are based primarily on cultural and natural heritage destination, on its cultural and historical potential and spiritual values. The main method of the studio in work wirh a tourist destination is a scientific expedition tourism. The introduction of such concepts in vocational tourist education could serve as a pillar of sustainable development of international tourism. However, there are a number of problems to introduce the concept in a system of professional tourist formation reflected in the article. The authors generated recommendations related to the theoretical and practical models of underdevelopment of vocational training of students of tourist high schools to implement studio concepts of the development of tourist destinations on the basis of the studio and UNESCO and scientific expedition tourism
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe study was conducted in a stationary multivariate experiment at the experimental station of Kuban State Agrarian University during eighteen years. The technology of growing winter wheat was improved by the optimization of norms of fertilizers and plant protection systems for different levels of soil fertility. Totally there were 48 technologies for growing winter wheat after and grain: corn, sunflower, sugar beet, where studied in the experiment. The best combination of high yield (77.2 t / ha) with high quality grain (nature - 789 g / l, the total vitreousness - 60%, -14.2% protein content, gluten content - 29.0%) was found under intense technology. The grain quality meets the requirements for the 2nd class. Similar productivity (yield - 76.4 t / ha, the total vitreousness - 55% protein content - 13.4% gluten content - 27.2%) was obtained in and when grown for its resource-saving technology also. All kinds of technologies for growing winter wheat studied in the experiment were profitable, but resource-saving technology was the most efficient. Net income per hectare under this technology was 31,745 rubles, and a cost of 1 quintal of grain - 284 rubles
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn the article, we have revealed the efficiency of foliar sulfur (potassium sulfate 250, 500, 1000 and 2000 g/ha), molybdenum (celik molybdenum 125, 250, 500 and 1000 ml/ha) and boron (solubor DF 0,5, 1,0, 2,0 and 4,0 kg/ha) fertilizers in various doses of soybean growing on the leached black soil of Northern Ciscaucasia which are based on studies in central part of the Krasnodar region in 2012-2014. The Vilan is a soybean variety most common in the Krasnodar region; therefore it was taken as the research object. It was established that 250 g/ha is the most effective dose of sulphur fertilizer. It’s provided a yield increase by 0,13 t/ha and increase collection of protein and oil (52,9 and 21.1 kg/ha, respectively). Soybean yields were increased by the application of molybdenum fertilizer in a dose of 250 ml/ha by 0,10 t/ha with increasing collection of protein 45,8 kg/ha. Boron fertilizer increased sum of beans and seeds. Variant of 0.5 kg/ha provided yield increase of 0.08 t/ha, but it was 0.26 t/ha in dry 2014
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DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM FOR REFINANCING OF REGIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS
DescriptionThis article provides a characterization of the refinancing system of the Bank of Russia as a factor for control of marketability of commercial banks. A viewpoint of authors for development of refinancing tools with the goal of their application for extending the investment potential of banks in the interest of regional economy is provided in the article
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Description
We have reviewed the methodology on a specific example of greenhouses of type 6D, the calculation of the bearing capacity of the upper and bottom zones roof trusses. The urgent need for in-depth analysis of the issue bearing capacity appeared in the light of a rather massive construction of greenhouses, especially in the Southern Federal District, as its constructive is purchased in the Middle East. However, the simple transfer of designs greenhouses made in the Middle East, to the territory of the Russian Federation is not completed successfully. These structures cannot withstand greenhouses in some cases, according to the service manual, snow loads, in other cases, wind loads, and in the third case, the construct may be destroyed for no apparent reason. Need to clarify the situation become clearer. Successive static, dynamic and seismic analysis carried out by force in the territory of the Russian Federation regulations and norms provider in relation to the actual sections bearing structural elements, revealed The following percentages of use of structural elements under consideration. According to the standards of the Russian Federation, for the first limit of the percentage of use - 395%; the second limit of the percentage of use - 999%; according to the norms of the Russian Federation with the load provider for the first limit of the percentage of use - 339.3%; the second limit of the percentage of use - 999%. The upper chord coating: according to the standards of the Russian Federation, for the first limit of the percentage of use - 495.2%; the second limit of the percentage of use - 361.4%; according to the norms of the Russian Federation with the load provider for the first limit of the percentage of use - 150.8%; the second limit of the percentage of use - 146.2%. The analysis presented allows us to conclude that when uploading the upper and lower zones of farms covering greenhouses, load combinations specific to the location of the greenhouse type 6D, their carrying capacity and hence the structure as a whole is not guaranteed
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REACTION OF APPLE-TREE VARIETIES AND STOCKS ON CHANGE OF pH OF SOIL
DescriptionThe researches are devoted to the determination of physiological parameters of grafted apple-trees joining with the level of their resistance to the change of soil рН. The experiments were carried out in the conditions of lysimetric experience with the soils use characterizing by different value of рН. The scheme of experience included the following variants of soil medium reaction: neutral (рН 7,3), typical for black soils of plain part of the region (control); weak-acid (рН 6,2) existing in soils of foothill zone of the region (grey and brown forest); strong-acid (5.1) typical for brown forest soils; weak-alkaline(рН 8.3) occurring in black soils of south and sod-carbonate soils, strong-alkaline ( рН 8.8) typical for maternal types of many black soils. There were studied the varieties of apple-trees Prima, Florina and Renet Simirenko grafted on stocks M9 and MM106 and as well as corresponding the non-grafted stocks. The reaction of grafted apple-trees on change of рН of soil is specific and depends on adaptive possibilities of grafting components: varieties and stocks. At the stock M9 we can see the active growth of shoots and roots in the meaning of pH values from 5,1 (strong-acid reaction) to 7,3 (neutral). Plants MM106 prefer neutral (pH 7,3) and weak-alkaline (pH 8,3) soils. Independently from stocks for the variety Florina the most favorable weak-acid soils and the variety Prima – mainly neutral. The variety Renet Simirenko possesses enough high and stable functional activity in the conditions of wide range of the medium reaction: from very acid to alkaline one
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THE REALNESS OF THE CRISES FORECASTING AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PREVENTIVE MEASURES
DescriptionIn the article we bring to light the delusions of the theory of the crises analysis as effectless at the creation of modern systems of the state anti-recessionary regulation. The principal problem is the variability definition of the term of crisis and the vagueness of the date of its start and the ending. The knowledge propagation in the field of the circular economy development is focused in Russia on the N. D. Kondratiev’s works in this area, repressed in the Stalin times. The attention is drawn to the fact that N. D. Kondratyev emphasized that, first, his cyclicity «lacks the preciseness and, of course, admits the exceptions, and secondly, it does not contain the author's explanation of the reasons, and, thirdly, the author saw that the upward waves were accompanied by the major social upheavals and the socials upheavals (revolutions, wars) in comparison of the periods of the downside waves. These circumstances are not taken into the consideration when creating «Kondratiev waves» in the excess long-term (up to 2060 year). The analysis of the development of the scope of anti-recessionary regulation in the operating regulatory legal base of the Russian Federation is performed. The author found that in the Russian legislation there are differs «the large-scale financial and economic crisis», «the crisis phenomena», «the systemic political and socio-economic crisis», «the government crisis», «the budget crisis» and many other types of the crises in the modern Russian economy