№ 106(2), February, 2015
Public date: 28.02.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 78, 173 kb
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CONCEPT AND SIGNIFICANCE OF TERMS IN CIVIL LAW
DescriptionThe article reveals the concept of term in the civil law. The author considers the various classifications of terms and their main features. The main attention is focused on the meaning of terms in civil law. Namely, on the expiry of the contract as a legal fact. The author concludes a significant role of terms of civil matters. For example, they point to the beginning and end of relationship, the need to establish the commission of the planned actions; they clarify the civil relations and discipline their members. The author notes that in terms of contractual relations are Obligations element, the correct application which provides some protection of rights of participants in civil relations. However, despite all this, the provisions of the dates in the current civil law needs work, a more detailed definition of the relation of concepts such as termination of the contract term and the term of the extinguishment of debt. The study is based not only an analysis of theoretical works of scientists, but also on law enforcement practices. The analysis of court decisions relating to the provisions in question, on the basis of which certain conclusions. The author of the article has identified actual problems of current legislation and conclusions and suggestions on the need to improve the existing civil law
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Description
Prospects of development of oil-extracting branch of the Krasnodar region are connected with continuation of prospecting works and search drilling in a zone of transit of the Kuban River and water areas of the Black and Azov seas. In the existing normative documents about technical researches we didn't find reflection of the rule of works on platforms of capital construction of wells on the earth and in transitional conditions. The technique of studying of engineering-geological features of territories of oil and gas fields is offered. Regional and zone factors of engineering-geological conditions of oil and gas fields are established. Engineering-geological structures are allocated. Additional types of technical researches are defined
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Description
The article considers the issues of providing the competitiveness of small business forms in the agricultural sector and it justifies the directions of its improvement through the development of the government politics in respect of the subjects of small agribusiness, competitive environment, territorial and sectoral linkages, elements of organizational-economic mechanism, production systems and improving the competitiveness of products
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PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF MODERN ELECTROTECHNOLOGY IN AIC OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
DescriptionCreating an efficient, competitive agricultural production, ensuring food security of the country, increasing exports of certain agricultural products - the most important strategic goals of agri-food policy. Using the energy of the electromagnetic fields of different frequencies significantly complements electrotechnology. The widespread use of devices electromagnetic effects on biological systems in agricultural production and promising in terms of cost of the mechanism in the design, manufacture and operation of such devices. Thus, the resulting yield increase after preplant seed treatment in a magnetic field averages for various sources, including the data of our investigations from 10 to 22% depending on the type of crops. The economic effect of the introduction is quite high due to the low energy consumption (power plants to many 1kW), simple and reliable operation of technical designs themselves aids. The experimental data of domestic and foreign researchers indicate increased biological activity using electromagnetic fields (EMF) in all frequency ranges. However, further development of biological objects of electromagnetic devices are not possible without the introduction of the theoretical foundations of their construction. For this purpose, it is necessary to use numerous existing studies of the behavior of biological objects processed agricultural use in the electromagnetic fields of artificial origin
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THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURE IN THE KUBAN REGION IN ENSURING FOOD SECURITY OF THE REGION AND THE COUNTRY
DescriptionThe article considers the issues of economic security of the country and argues that the priorities of economic security of the state vary depending on the historical period of development of the state, and under the influence of changes in the world. In modern terms they are monetary, energy and food security. The article is devoted to the issue of food security as an integral and essential part of national security, because the share of imports in total food variously estimated at from 30 to 50 %. Ensuring food security contributes to sustainable social climate in society. Russia, having all the main types of resources - land, water, energy, raw materials and labour, is not yet able to make full use of their populations wholesome food through own production. Needs completed large-scale imports even for those that it can produce sufficient not only for domestic consumption but also for export to the world market. Food security regions and the country serves as a basic indicator of human activity, and security is a priority of the state agrarian policy of the state.. The article proves that food security as an important element of national security involves ensuring the normal operation of such a complex biological system, as a people, mostly at the expense of domestic food production with the accounting standards recommended by the Institute of nutrition of the Academy of medical Sciences. The article is exploratory in nature, reflected in the fact that it dealt with issues of food security of the region and the country. The article is devoted to solving actual tasks associated with the role of agriculture in the Kuban in ensuring food security in the region and the country. In article on the basis of the analysis of the economic potential of Krasnodar region, in particular the agro-industrial complex of the region as the largest Russian producer and supplier of agricultural products and raw materials, justifies the role of agrarian and industrial complex of Krasnodar region and its ability to ensure food and economic security, and the country as a whole. The article discusses the direction for the effective management of food security of the country and its regions
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Description
The article presents data on the survey of beamed ponds and dams on the beams of Berestova, Shcherbakova and Gruzskoe on the territory of the Rostov region and establishes their poor condition. To use the ponds as a water source for irrigation of surrounding agricultural land, it is necessary to conduct repairing work on water ponds. In the article, to improve the efficiency of irrigation on local runoff, delayed in beams of low head dams we have proposed an improved design of fastenings (coatings) of upland slopes of groundwater retaining structures, including the ranks of absorbing wave elements. We have recommended symmetric and asymmetric placement of the semi-oval and tapered parts. We have also proposed a simple solution of wave absorbing elements as parts of a triangular shape (isosceles and equilateral), mutual accommodation of which also forms a water conveyance channels for mutual collision of threads
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PROSPECTS OF PRODUCTION AND TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE OF AGRIFOOD MARKET OF ADYGEA
DescriptionThe article has identified, systematized and ranked by priority the factors that contribute to the content, structure and efficiency of production and the technological infrastructure of the agri–food market in the Republic of Adygea and determine the growth and improvement of product quality, the degree of resource-saving and productivity growth that allowed us to substantiate the steps of determining the level of development in the infrastructural support on the basis of building relevant factors according to their impact on the competitiveness of producers and the region as a whole. Based on the analysis of the current state of production and technological infrastructure of the agri–food market in the Republic of Adygea, we proved the need to reduce the complexity of the production processes through automation and mechanization of the most labor–intensive elements of resource and storage technologies and diversification of them through long–term storage of agri–food products. By calculating the warehouse stock and the needs of identified storage capacity we decided to reduce the unit cost for storage of agricultural products, which allowed proving return on investment in the development of resource–saving technologies in the organization of distribution logistics facilities in the region. We prove the economic feasibility of investment in on–farm storage organization of fruit and vegetables in the agricultural organizations of the Republic of Adygea in a significant seasonal shift of purchase prices and increased cost of the services of third–party storage facilities, allowing more specific ways to enhance the competitiveness of warehouses and facilities of industrial and technological infrastructure of agri-food market in general
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ANALYSIS OF NUMBER AND PRODUCTIVITY OF COWS IN THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN
DescriptionLivestock - one of the important sectors of agriculture dealing with breeding of farm animals for the production of food and raw materials for the processing industry, animal husbandry is a source of organic fertilizer. The production process in animal breeding is closely related to the natural processes of development and functioning of living organisms and the final products of this industry is a result of natural and technological cycle. A comprehensive assessment of the status and development of dairy farming is based on a system of indicators of livestock statistics, the size and composition of farm animals by species and breeds, reproduction of livestock, the state of fodder, feed consumption and the level of animal feed. Particular attention is paid to zoo technical activities in livestock production, quality and size of losses of livestock products. The volume of livestock production is directly determined by the basic two parameters: the number of animals and their productivity. This analysis allows us to obtain the necessary material for the calculation of possible levels of production, determining the need for feed, etc. This article discusses how to analyze the abundance and productivity of cows in the Republic of Dagestan, as well as the ways to improve it. We have identified a number of objective reasons that led to the difficult situation in the dairy farming of the Republic of Dagestan
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FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING OF REPAIRING FIXED ASSETS IN THE AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS
DescriptionThe agriculture unlike other branches has features in structure and the accounting of fixed assets: the main kind of fixed assets is the land here, the important place in the course of production is taken by such types of fixed assets as productive and working animals, long-term plantings. Expenses on repair of fixed assets are allowed for ESHN of that tax period in which they were carried out and paid, at a rate of the actual expenses in relation to an order of formation of the specified expenses for rules of accounting. In accounting, since 2011 the formation of the reserve on repair of fixed assets isn't provided. In tax accounting the taxpayer has the right to make formation of a reserve on repair of own fixed assets. Standards of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation regulated application of two algorithms of calculation of the sums forming a reserve on repair of fixed assets. The reserve on repair of fixed assets irrespective of the applied algorithm is created both on own, and on leased objects of fixed assets. The basis for calculation of a reserve is the schedule of carrying out repair work on each object of fixed assets in which are specified the implementation period, a type of repair work and their estimated cost approved by the authorized employee of the agrarian and industrial complex enterprise
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Description
The problems of pharmaceuticals quality and safety have been investigated as the national security essentially depends on the solving the serious problem in proper time. The state control and guaranties are very important for the provision of the population with safe and qualitative pharmaceuticals. Measures to resist adulterated pharmaceuticals (APh) circulation of legal, economic and right-protective character have been proposed. The proposed mechanism of economic and legal resistance to the APh circulation is based on the interaction of both market and the state monitoring of APh circulation, correspondence of the system of laws to the real state of things and basic tendencies in the consumers` market, neutralization of APh circulation as a measure of priority, search, of the methods of resistance as well as an increase of the interested parties attention to the above mentioned problem. Analysis of import statistics is one of the most widespread, reliable and popular tool for assessing the state of the market and analysis of supplies of imported products. Due to the high import dependence on Russian drug pharmacological market we must take series of measures aimed at improving the system of state regulation of import of medicines