№ 106(2), February, 2015
Public date: 28.02.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 78, 173 kb
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TOURISM AS AN OBJECT OF MANAGEMENT OF STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the an actual problem of modern management science – to the development of territorially-localized systems on the basis of clustered formations. The Krasnodar region is one of the most developed and perspective subjects of the Russian Federation that because of the high recreational potential is possible of progressive development of the tourist sphere. In the article we have considered the questions of regulatory-legal ensure and organization of development sanatorium and resort complex of the Krasnodar region. We have analyzed the tendency of the development of sanatorium and tourist complex in the region and determined the factors of distorting influence on its development; described the dynamics of the Fund of tourist accommodation; described the mechanism of public-private partnership in the development of the special economic area of tourism development in the territory of the Krasnodar region. We have recommended the project of organizational mechanism management development of competitiveness of the sector on the cluster basis. The article emphasizes the uniqueness of tourist and recreational resources of the Krasnodar region, and besides it distinguishes the main signs of the formed cluster. We have developed a model of factors providing influence on the competitiveness of economic objects of the territorial and localized system in the region. To effectively manage the development and formation of the cluster we have suggested regionalization of the terms of tourist business development and infrastructure. The proposed system of localization of tourist and recreational clusters might promote the development of different types of tourism in the region, mostly-recreational, active and culturally-cognitive. The instrument for the realization of this mechanism is program-target method, which increases the interaction of target programs of development of tourist and recreational areas
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe study was conducted in a stationary multivariate experiment at the experimental station of Kuban State Agrarian University during eighteen years. The technology of growing winter wheat was improved by the optimization of norms of fertilizers and plant protection systems for different levels of soil fertility. Totally there were 48 technologies for growing winter wheat after and grain: corn, sunflower, sugar beet, where studied in the experiment. The best combination of high yield (77.2 t / ha) with high quality grain (nature - 789 g / l, the total vitreousness - 60%, -14.2% protein content, gluten content - 29.0%) was found under intense technology. The grain quality meets the requirements for the 2nd class. Similar productivity (yield - 76.4 t / ha, the total vitreousness - 55% protein content - 13.4% gluten content - 27.2%) was obtained in and when grown for its resource-saving technology also. All kinds of technologies for growing winter wheat studied in the experiment were profitable, but resource-saving technology was the most efficient. Net income per hectare under this technology was 31,745 rubles, and a cost of 1 quintal of grain - 284 rubles
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Description
In the article we have considered the new valuable reference points of the economy development of Russia characterized by such intrinsic categories as "wealth", "moral" and "happiness". On the subject of the conducted research, there is analyzed the moral position laid down in the Scriptures (in example the «Holy gospel»), the works of A. Smith, K., Marx, J.C. Sismondi, J.B. Say, A. Marshall, J. Stiglitz. Such important contemporary Russian society problems are formulated, such as: the disclosure of the relationship of the national wealth with its spiritual and moral development as an property; the depreciation of the moral values in the unspiritual elite of the society; the purity, the clarity, the innocence origin of the wealth of the every citizen; the grounds for the origin of the inequality in the world and in Russia and scientific stratification; the misconceptions about the correlation of the spirituality and the wealth or the poverty, the expectations of the happiness from outside are identified, the author laws of the morality development in the economics are formulated. Another important issue is the access to the distribution of the natural resources of the country, the distribution between the different members of the society. The main conclusion of the article is that in the economics of the happiness should be set such rules, in accordance with which the individual could become rich through his labour in the process of the spiritual and moral growth. We have used the author's scientific approach of a criteria assessment of the economic development vectors on positive and negative, there are investigated the directions of the improvement of the modern Russian legislation
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THE REALNESS OF THE CRISES FORECASTING AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PREVENTIVE MEASURES
DescriptionIn the article we bring to light the delusions of the theory of the crises analysis as effectless at the creation of modern systems of the state anti-recessionary regulation. The principal problem is the variability definition of the term of crisis and the vagueness of the date of its start and the ending. The knowledge propagation in the field of the circular economy development is focused in Russia on the N. D. Kondratiev’s works in this area, repressed in the Stalin times. The attention is drawn to the fact that N. D. Kondratyev emphasized that, first, his cyclicity «lacks the preciseness and, of course, admits the exceptions, and secondly, it does not contain the author's explanation of the reasons, and, thirdly, the author saw that the upward waves were accompanied by the major social upheavals and the socials upheavals (revolutions, wars) in comparison of the periods of the downside waves. These circumstances are not taken into the consideration when creating «Kondratiev waves» in the excess long-term (up to 2060 year). The analysis of the development of the scope of anti-recessionary regulation in the operating regulatory legal base of the Russian Federation is performed. The author found that in the Russian legislation there are differs «the large-scale financial and economic crisis», «the crisis phenomena», «the systemic political and socio-economic crisis», «the government crisis», «the budget crisis» and many other types of the crises in the modern Russian economy
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22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionLong time in Russia we have a paradox when the law rules are accepted, reconsidered with the different level of the knowledge intensity and the effect for the social development, but the practice works with the essential derogation from the observance of the established legal regulations. In this article the author considers the essence of the most important rules of constitutional law in Russia: the right to the life, a state protection guarantee of the protection of the citizen in different fields, the right to the participation of each citizen in the state governance, the right to the request to the government and local authorities with the purposes of the receiving the effective and timely help, the competent explanations, the right to the work, the state protection of the motherhood and the childhood, the right to the housing, the right to the health protection and the medical care, the right to the recreation and the right for education. We have also set a task of the overcoming of stereotypes of the comparison of the existing rules of the right to their right application and on the example of the analysis of the important standards of the Russian constitution there is drawn the conclusion about the need of the carrying out audit of the observance of the law rules, the formation of the transition from static consideration of the law rules in the dynamic with the carrying out the comparative analysis of their right application corresponding to the different periods of the development
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INSURANCE PROPERTY LIABILITY OF MEMBERS OF SELF-REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONS: THEORY AND PRACTICE
DescriptionThe article subjected to a detailed analysis of the norms of a number of Federal laws, fixing the liability insurance for members of self-regulatory organizations. The author shows the benefits of liability insurance of members of self-regulatory organizations in comparison with another way to ensure property accountability is the compensation Fund of the self-regulatory organizations. It turns out the legal nature of the contract of insurance property liability of the members of self-regulatory organizations, types of property risks in the insurance contract that applies to the members of self-regulatory organizations. It is noted that the issue of liability under contracts of members of self-regulatory organizations in the Federal law "On self-regulating organizations" not resolved, fixed only need to create a personal and (or) collective insurance. In practice, insurance agents offer to insure the contractual liability as liability for injury that, according to the author’s opinion, is not complying with the law, including the standards of article 931 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The issue of the conclusion of the construction contract of property insurance liability of members of self-regulatory organizations is also discussed by the author, as well as the necessity of the using in such a situation the rules of the Law "On insurance" about the contract of financial risks insurance. The necessity of changes and amendments of the current legislation of the Russian Federation on insurance property liability of members of self-regulatory organizations is proved by the author
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MODERN TRENDS IN DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIC AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION. GERMAN EXPERIENCE
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe organic agriculture is an important issue for sustainable development and food quality production. For this reason we analyzed the data on land use in organic production and the volume of the market for organic products in Europe and Russia. The motivation of farmers and the driving factors for the transition to organic farming methods in developed countries and the role of subsidies have been shown. The analysis of the state of organic production in Germany has been carried out. In 2013, Germany reported 23484 organic farms, which represent 8.2% of agricultural production and the total cultivated area 1,045 Mio. ha. In organic production are involved 9 national associations with their own logos, integrated by 12250 farms (52.2%), and the remaining 11 234 biofarms (47.8%) use the EU-bio logo. Over the past years there has been observed a significant increase in organic livestock production; e.g. during 2007-2012 milk, poultry meat and eggs production were increased by 58.3, 60,6 and 108.7% respectively. Price of bio eggs in November 2014 was 55.6% higher than in free-range system and 100% higher than in floor housing system. Obviously, organic production is an efficient production system capable of ensuring the economic well-being of rural areas. For further expansion of this sector in Russia is necessary to develop the economic incentives, which encourage conversion from conventional, farming to organic production. Also, it is necessary to raise awareness of producers and consumers about the quality of organic products
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ABUSE OF RIGHT IN THE CASE OF PROPRIETARY RIGHTS
DescriptionThe article is devoted to one of the most disputable categories of jurisprudence – to abuse by the right. The law does not allow the exercise of property rights with the intent to harm another person, as well as abuse of rights in any form, including in the form of circumvention of the law. The author considers the already known issues with the application of the principle of the inadmissibility of abuse of the right, as well as the new ones in connection with the amendments to the Civil code of the Russian Federation. In particular, we investigate the principle of good faith as a fundamental principle for civil rights. The article is devoted to the question on the essence and the legal nature of circumvention of the law in the property-legal relations, as well as the notion of circumvention of the law with unlawful purpose as a form of abuse of right. On the basis of the study the article presents the author's notion of circumvention of the proprietary right. The author made a conclusion that the correct interpretation of the categories of "subjective property law and protected by law interest" is the key to understanding the term of abuse of right in the exercise and protection of property rights. The conscientiousness of participants of civil relations, as well as the intelligence is the proper limits of lawful behavior of the subject property relationship, the breaking of which allows detecting the signs of abuse of subjective civil law
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HISTORICAL ANALYSIS AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF FIGHT WITH SKYJACKING
DescriptionThere was considered the historical analysis and international experience of fight with skyjacking in the article. The article is relevant, as the hijacking of aircraft is a crime with the highest public risk, both in Russia and worldwide, this international crime. Discusses statistical data theft aircraft in Russia from 1998 to 2014. The article reveals the object, the objective side, the subject and the subjective side of the hijacking of aircraft. Given the criminal law comparative analysis of auto theft and hijacking of aircraft. Considered criminal legislation of the CIS member States about the hijacking of aircraft. The article provides examples of judicial practice on the hijacking of aircraft. Discusses and international legislation, in particular the Convention for the suppression of acts of unlawful interference involving aircraft. Given the chronological table analysis grabs passenger aircraft in the USSR in the period from 1973 to 1989. In conclusion, the article draws conclusions and makes suggestions for improvement of the criminal legislation about the hijacking of aircraft. In particular they say about the need to improve legislation on transport and the development of a complete and correct concepts.
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THE USE OF HUMOROUS DRAWINGS IN THE COURSE OF "HISTORY AND METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH AGRONOMY"
DescriptionThe article discusses issues related to humorous, ironic, satirical figure, which is one of the kinds of fine art. Forms, styles and genres graphs of this type were reviewed. The classical method of analysis has been used in the article, only the subject of the analysis was images of various phenomena in agronomic practice. Basic definitions of humorous illustration, showing the history of its creation are presented. In the example of drawn short stories by Dutch artist Herluf Bidstrup we show possibilities of using a humorous picture as a good example of observation of the development of plants. We have marked characteristic features of modern cartoons - the ability to largely reflect the concerns associated with the development and application of new technologies in the agricultural sector and economy. Towards a new form of comic drawing we can consider a meme as a unit of cultural information. The caricature is as follows-known work is presented in an entirely different semantic perspective, it is like tracing paper for lighting any problems. The emphasis is on the possibility of using intelligent and ironic drawings in the teaching discipline of "History and methodology of scientific agriculture" for better learning, remembering and propaganda agronomic knowledge