№ 108(4), April, 2015
Public date: 30.04.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 91, 194 kb
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THE CONCEPT OF SELF-UNDERSTANDING OF ETHNO CULTURAL IDENTITY BY THE INDIVIDUAL: SUBJECT APPROACH
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionThe author's concept of self-understanding of ethno cultural identity developed within subject approach is presented in the article. The structure of the concept has a level structure and represents a complex of methodological, theoretical, methodical and applied provisions and means providing opportunity of consideration of self-understanding by the individual of ethno cultural identity and also detection of regularities of self-understanding by the individual of ethno cultural identity in different conditions of life of an ethnic group. The methodological level includes the main scientific approaches and the principles. The general-theoretical level includes basic theoretical provisions of the concept. Concrete and theoretical level includes theoretical-phenomenological model of self-understanding by the individual of ethno cultural identity, isomorphic concept "self-understanding of ethno cultural identity of the individual" which in its theoretical part represents a system of the statements allowing to allocate and conceptualize self-understanding phenomenology by the individual of ethno cultural identity. Concrete and verification level represents the systematized and generalized regularities of self-understanding by the individual of ethno cultural identity in different conditions of life revealed on the basis of the created model
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THE FINANCIAL EXPERT AUTOMATED SOFTWARE COMPLEX
DescriptionIn the article we describe the created automated software complex called “Financial expert”, adapted to the environment of 1C: Enterprise 8.3. This system is intended for a complex assessment of a financial and economic condition of companies of the construction branch on the basis of integration of diverse methods, such as probabilistic, fuzzy-production and neural. This program has no analogs in the Russian Federation and allows creating effective and adequate system of an assessment of a financial and economic condition of companies of the construction branch of the Krasnodar region. The software complex of "Financial Expert" has such opportunities as the analysis of a financial and economic condition of the enterprises of the construction branch with the help of: the cluster analysis, discriminant and regression models proposed in the thesis, as well as classic models: Fullman, Springeyt, the 2nd factorial, Taffler and Altman's model adapted for Russia; complex assessment of a condition of the construction enterprises by the analysis of quantitative and qualitative characteristics using fuzzy logic systems, including original structure and base of rules of fuzzy inference; an assessment of a financial and economic condition of the construction enterprises by means of neural networks. The software complex allows carrying out the comparative analysis of the models stated above at an assessment of a financial and economic condition of the particular company in the construction branch
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RESEARCH OF PROVIDING INFRASTRUCTURE OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS TO AGRICULTURAL CONSUMERS
DescriptionCurrently, for producers of mineral fertilizers one of the main tasks is the process of creating a supply chain of mineral fertilizers delivery to agricultural consumers, running on a «Just-in-time» way. The effective operation of such a supply chain has to be influenced by many factors, including: the technology of agricultural production, seasonality of agricultural work, the structure of the distribution channel of mineral fertilizers, the geographical features of consumers, the availability of appropriate infrastructure, etc. Critical elements of the infrastructure are warehouses and equipment for storage of mineral fertilizers, as well as the road network. For example, farms in the Rostov region were analyzed for the infrastructure necessary for the successful supply of mineral fertilizer agricultural consumers. It was found that the capacity of warehouses and facilities for the storage of mineral fertilizers and distribution of cultivated areas between agricultural enterprises of different size are diametrically opposed. The process of delivery of mineral fertilizers need to be developed taking into account the shortage or complete lack of storage capacity for their storage, especially for small enterprises. The existing road network, with paved allows us to deliver of mineral fertilizers virtually all consumers by road transport. This dictates the feasibility of delivery of mineral fertilizers to consumers by road transport in soft containers (Big Bags), allowing the storage in the open air
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AGRO-ECONOMICAL ASPECTS OF GROWTH STIMULANTS AND MICROFERTILIZERS APPLICATION ON BUCKWHEAT
DescriptionThe article highlights the food value of buckwheat. It is said that the achievement of its biological potential under prevailing conditions of cultivation is impossible without the introduction of modern scientific and technical progress. The authors describe variants of integrated application of growth stimulants and microfertilizers in buckwheat production technology. Recommended technologies have been tested in conditions of the Central Chernozem region. It is revealed that the best variant of pre-sowing seed treatment is the combination of Epin-extra and Rexolin ABS. Conbination of Epin-extra and Speedfol B is the best variant of treatment of vegetating plants, providing the maximum yield increase in comparison with control variant (without treatments). Economic efficiency of all proposed technologies was studied. The system of indicators was chosen, which evaluate the efficiency of 36 variants of seed and plant treatment with growth stimulants and microfertilizers. A comparative analysis of variants demonstrated that the application of Speedfol B in combination with EPIN-extra and Rexolin ABS is most cost-effective and profitable. It is noted that the final choice of combination of growth stimulants and microfertilizers will depend on the specific conditions of cultivation. Recommendations are given
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INFORMATION MODELING SYSTEM OF ESTIMATES AND PREDICTIONS FOR COMPETITIVENESS BY PECHNIKOV
DescriptionThe article found that the accuracy of the evaluation of the competitiveness of existing graphical methods largely depends on the skill of the expert and is a subjective process. In addition, only one of the graphic methods followed in graph form the polygon. However, the polygon is not analyzing assessment, as its area does not represent the level of competitiveness of enterprise structure due to association of increase and decrease parameters. In addition, none of the graphical methods are able to predict the level of competitiveness in the long term. The author has developed an information-modeling system for assessment and prediction competitiveness by Pechnikov, which will increase the competitiveness of business structures
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THE ORETICAL ASPECTS OF INNOVATION IN POULTRY
DescriptionThe article presents an analysis of the theoretical and conceptual foundations of innovation and innovation activities. The study revealed the following classification features of innovations: scope, object, cause of beginnings, stages of STA, which resulted in the innovation, the degree of intensity, the depth of changes, novelty, the pace of innovation realization, the scale of innovation, a place in the enterprise, productivity, innovation effectiveness, nature of the need. The final result of innovation is not only to get economic but also scientific and technological, social, ecological and other effects. The innovation process in poultry is turned directly to the introduction of new ideas on the stages of production. Poultry farming is a dynamic, growing sector of the domestic agricultural complex, the most precocious branch of livestock, characterized by high production efficiency. The cost-effectiveness of producers’ innovation is reflected by net discount profit, profitability index, the period of payback discounted costs and internal rate of return of the project. It was found that one of the most pressing issues arising at the moment is the presence of international competition. It is necessary to solve a number of problems related to the improvement of product quality, effectiveness increase of applied technologies, favorable veterinary conditions on poultry farms. In the period of introduction of innovation technologies in the poultry it is necessary to prepare promptly the personnel which will be working with the new equipment and new technologies
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Description
The article presents an analysis of an innovative activity of four Russian metallurgical enterprises: "Ruspolimet", JSC "Ural Smithy", JSC "Stupino Metallurgical Company", JSC "VSMPO" via mathematical modeling using Monte Carlo method. The results of the assessment of innovative activity of Russian metallurgical companies were identified in five years dynamics. An assessment of the current innovative activity was made by the calculation of an integral index of the innovative activity. The calculation was based on such six indicators as the proportion of staff employed in R & D; the level of development of new technology; the degree of development of new products; share of material resources for R & D; degree of security of enterprise intellectual property; the share of investment in innovative projects and it was analyzed from 2007 to 2011. On the basis of this data the integral indicator of the innovative activity of metallurgical companies was calculated by well-known method of weighting coefficients. The comparative analysis of integral indicators of the innovative activity of considered companies made it possible to range their level of the innovative activity and to characterize the current state of their business. Based on Monte Carlo method a variation interval of the integral indicator was obtained and detailed instructions to choose the strategy of the innovative development of metallurgical enterprises were given as well
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AGROCHEMICALS GROWTH REGULATORS ON ALFALFA
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionOne of the methods of increasing the productivity of alfalfa is the use of growth regulators, and the use of polymeric compositions of growth regulators, binders with synthesized growth regulators of sim-triazine series is promising with the possibility of creating environmentally friendly technologies for growing alfalfa. Studies have shown that the application of the test on alfalfa growth regulators has a positive effect on growth, physiological and morphogenetic processes, plant resistance to adverse environmental conditions. Intensity impact on plant growth regulators depends on the type of plant growth regulators, concentration and method of application. Processing alfalfa seed growth regulators on germination increases energy 3,0-14,0 % germination on 8,0-17,0 %. Processing plant growth regulators to enhance the growth of plants in height (on the 7th day – 2,6-11,9 % , on the 14th 41,9-48,0 %) , the growth of aboveground biomass , expands on the number of productive branches of the 1st ( 24,1-41,3 %) and 2nd order (21,7-55,0 %). Pre-sowing seed treatment and plant growth regulators alfalfa sim- triazine series contributed to the increase in seed yield of 15,5 %. On average, the yield of green mass increased by 0,8-2,4 t /ha or 5,2-15,5 % and seed yield at 0,19-0,42 h/ha or 8,7-19, 3 %. Growth regulators of sim-triazine series increase the protein content of the vegetative mass of alfalfa at 3,2-4,6 %
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THE FIRST RUSSIAN TRAVEL RELATION IN SOUTH AFRICA (1808)
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThis article examines the story of the unexpected stay of lieutenant Vasily Golovnin in South Africa in 1808 during his famous navigation around the world. In fact, the Russian sailor had to stop in Simonstown for a short while to stock up and put his boat in shape. However, his visit on this archipelago which newly belonged to British had coincided with the moments of crisis between Russian and British empires in Europe. These events obliged Golovnin to stay in the Cape of Good Hope for thirteen months. Enjoying his freedom of movement, the young navigator will exploit this long stay to describe the daily life of South African people. During his travels across the Cape Colony, Golovnin meets with colonists and colonized, and tells about the mechanism of their cohabitation. Even if it is not so abundant, his travelogue remains the first one realized by a Russian on South Africa and will always be crucial for the future generations of Russian mariners who will follow his itinerary. From Kronstadt to Kamchatka, Golovnin described the amazing events, but there, it will exclusively focus on the part of his travelogue [3] about his long and exceptional “stay at the Cape of Good Hope”
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PATENT SEARCH DESIGN PROVIDES TILLAGE OVERTURNING. METOD SEARCH. THE PROPOSED TECHNICAL SOLUTION
DescriptionThe article deals with the issue of patent search of mechanization for the main-processin you with a turnover of reservoir devices carry it out-ment, identified problems existing in the given-term technological operation. The ways of solving them and their implementation are shown. We describe two possible variants, making patent search using two search engines FIPS and FINDPATENT. We have shown the closest in design and type of patents that answer the main question which is tillage, the ways of influencing the process of improving tillage with a turnover of reservoir and definition of the design for further examination. This article has applied nature and is aimed at improving trend constructions of arable unit to improve the quality performance. We have proposed and presented a design of reversible ploughs and its body to moldboard tillage. When using a system of rational agriculture, we comply with all management practices of the application of modern energy-saving technology, the goal will be reached - increasing crop yields with less expenses