№ 110(6), June, 2015
Public date: 30.06.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 121, 265 kb
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Description
In this article some features of standard regulation of duties of public servants in the XIX century are considered. The author investigates the problems of legislative providing the specified institute of the right. It's noted that in the Russian Empire the special attention was paid to the educational qualification of officials. In fact, education existence, during this period, was a duty for public servants. Even those persons who already served were obliged to get an education that certainly is a positive innovation. Thus, the educational qualification of officials of civil department was brought to the level of duties. Understanding the need of improvement of quality of public administration, the country leaders paid special attention to the questions of vocational training of future and working officials. For example, additional tests for officials of persons interested to receive higher position of a collegiate asessor or the state councilor were established. Increasing of education level of employees, elimination of low load of universities – the main objectives which were pursued. The author notes that conditionally the duty of public servants can subdivide into 2 types: the general duties concerning all categories of officials; the special duties established to certain officials. The special rights and duties of employees were established in departmental, local and bylaws. There was a more detailed study of the right of employees for the contents and provision of pensions. The concept of full material security of officials at the legislative level was successfully established by the state, but in practice the custom of "feeding" actively was implemented
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Description
The article analyzes the features of ethno-political conflicts in the 21st century, originating on the territory of the post-Soviet and post-socialist space; considers the format, structure, purpose and reasons for intensification; reveals the nature and mechanisms of inter-ethnic confrontations, the reasons for their escalation in certain historical periods, the similarity of the "scenarios" of their development, the role of external and internal factors in the outbreak of ethnic conflicts and their stimulating. The work considers the role of young people as a tool in the political struggle, the reasons for their sensitivity to the ideas of nationalism due to the lack of social experience or the impact of purposeful influence. It summarizes the examples the youth resource use in the process of unleashing, the so-called "color revolutions" and ethnic conflicts related to them, in countries such as Yugoslavia, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine, Moldova. The article does a comparative analysis of successful and unsuccessful revolutionary projects in Armenia, Belarus and Russia. Most "activity" in the part of the preparation of this kind of movement is taking place in the post-Soviet space in the states that make up the core of a new interstate union EurAsEC, and preparation of opposition movements include stimulating Russophobia, rewriting of history and etc. The arising threats require an adequate response. Tae paper brings forward the ways of neutralizing the emerging threats; such as reassessment of the role of the youth; participation in the processes of socialization of young generations in state, public, political and social institutions; systematic and long-term work with young people, not limited to the formal framework of educational institutions, which will help to bring up the generation, resistant to viruses of ethno-nationalism
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ABOUT THE PROBLEM OF PROJECTIVE CULTURE FORMATION AMONG JUNIOR SCHOOL KIDS
Description
The article comprises the results of the research aimed at the definition of pedagogical conditions facilitating the projective culture formation among junior pupils in the educational sphere at school. The ideas about the educational sphere of school as conditions for the projective culture are cleared; substantial characteristics and basic specific principles are defined. Effectiveness of pedagogical conditions and the system of technologies and methods of “teacher to student” work are proved which are directed to the formation of projective culture among junior pupils. The obtained results facilitate perfection of the process of projective culture formation among junior pupils
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Description
It is shown that for preparation of the concentrated forages it is expedient to use the vibration principle of mixing with use of big amplitudes of movements of components of forages from 10 to 500 mm. and more which can be done when using relative screw drums at the expense of the flat or curvilinear elements which are discretely located on perimeter of a relative screw drum placed on perimeter at an angle not only to an axis of rotation of a relative screw drum, but also to each other, the difficult spatial movement with a big amplitude of movements from 10 to 500 mm is reported to particles of components of forages. Possibility of creation of resource-saving technologies and the equipment for mixing of components of forages is shown. Earlier it was limited to low intensity of the proceeding processes and localization in a limited zone, and also small sizes of amplitudes of fluctuations in known designs. In the offered designs of the equipment for mixing of components of forages the movement of particles of components of forages is provided with an original design of working bodies – the relative screw drums making only a rotary motion round own axis. The difficult spatial movement with a big amplitude from 10 to 500 mm and more, is reported to particles of components of forages by walls of a relative screw drum of various standard sizes and configurations which becomes complicated screw lines and screw surfaces directed towards to each other on perimeter of a screw drum therefore process duration ranging from 1,5 min. till 1.75 min. is sufficient for high-quality mixing of particles of components of forages in a relative screw drum
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Description
The article deals with the historical aspect of the formation of microbial-plant relationships. We study the details of the way the separate form components of the system "Microorganisms-plant" in the course of evolution. The research is based on the historical analysis of the interactions between microorganisms and plants. As a result of interactions a microbial-plant complex is formed. The article describes some types of interactions between microorganisms and plants. In general, various forms of symbiosis are components of a single evolutionary continuum
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Description
In the article we have allocated a number of poorly formalized functional tasks that significantly affect the efficiency of the operation of distributed information-analytical systems. The scheme has been developed for the iterative process, which in addition to the automation of the delivery process and the exchange of information between information systems based on grid integration, also includes funds for applied modeling situations on the basis of available information, developing alternatives, multi-criteria decision problems using techniques scenarios and peer review. Obtained during the evaluation of the effectiveness results allow us to control and manage the operation of distributed information-analytical systems with specific problems, as well as to conduct simulations and analytical processing of the results
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COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF TRANSPORT LOGISTICS OF THE REGIONAL GRAIN MARKET
Description
The article deals with the place of transport logistics in the system of specialization of the region, territorial labor division and the grain business export potential. It examines the competitive advantages in relation to territorial and environmental factors, production, business, and grain market, the role of these factors in raising the economic efficiency of grain business, taking into account rapidly changing conditions in domestic and global markets. It gives details of the competitive advantages of the port transit segment of the Krasnodar region on the grain major sea carriers example. Effective use of the strong sides of land and sea components of the grain transit will help to further successful integration of the region grain business into the global economics system, it will increase the regional grain production competitiveness. The grain transit schemes improving process should be built taking into account optimization of the delivery channels, excluding parasitic mediators, motivate all participants on the final result according to the criterion of profit which is received not due to the increase in tariff rates, but by providing diverse services, enhancing productivity, introducing of specialization and specific transport costs reducing. It is also proposed to reduce transport costs during the grain transit to domestic and foreign markets due to the capabilities of specialized logistical centers, to organize transport corridors for the grain delivery on their base
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Description
In the region, there is a problem of effective management of the pharmaceutical benefits under the benefit programs and the implementation of the therapeutic process. In health care in prescription health products of preferential category of citizens we have more than five different software developers involved that doesn’t allow controlling the prescription at all levels of health administration of the region. In order to form information flows into a single space it is necessary to have an integrated software product involved, both in the prescription, and in their service. The article presents a review of existing systems for issuing and servicing of preferential recipes, and prescriptions for controlled medicines, in the context of healthcare of the Krasnodar region, including considered the variety of products offered by different developers. The concept of integration of existing systems, which will allow overcoming the difficulties associated with fragmented solutions in automation preferential drug provision. For information exchange we encourage to use the XML format, examples of requests and responses in SOAP
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Description
The author’s concept of improving the efficiency of the use of information ressources in the international brands management in the global consumer market is considered. The idea of the concept is to create a new intelligent automated marketing information system of the organization and management of information resources and their adequate (semantic-linguistic, logical and statistical analysis) use in the management of international brands in the global consumer markets. The core of this system is a domain ontology that potentially makes possible to control and transfer an experience in the marketing environment. It is concluded that with further development of the concept, in particular on progress in the structuring of information and knowledge of the subject area, with success in the selection and formation of rules of logical inference, and from the success of the presentation in their native form will largely depend on building an effective intelligent automated training of marketing information systems
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MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE DYNAMICS OF HIV INFECTION WITHOUT TREATMENT
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
Description
This article discusses the mathematical and numerical modeling of the immune system of the course of HIV infection without treatment. Presently a significant number of scientific papers are devoted to the study of this problem. However, HIV infection is highly volatile and there is no effective drug, in that HIV has the ability to mutate and reproduce itself in the presence of chemical substances that are meant to inhibit or destroy it. The mathematical models used in this paper are conceptual and exploratory in nature. The proposed mathematical model allow us to obtain a complete description of the dynamics of HIV infection, and also an understanding of the progression to AIDS. Thus, the results of the numerical solution of differential equations in this work show that: the disease develops, and at low concentration of the virus, a certain level of stability does not depend on the initial concentration of infestation. In the absence of treatment, for interesting competition between virus and the loss of virus caused by immune response should be strictly greater than the rate of multiplication of the virus in the blood; the reproduction rate of the uninfected cells should be stricly greater than the mortality rate of the uninfected cells
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doc 139.770kb