№ 110(6), June, 2015
Public date: 30.06.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 121, 265 kb
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Description
The problems of the increase of the economic stability of specialized fruit-growing organizations of the Krasnodar region are considered in the article. The analysis of the condition of the branch showed that for the last years the natural-climatic conditions lead to the frost-killing of stone fruit-tree gardens more stably and allow obtaining only the gross yields of large fruits. The total area under large fruit gardens in the region for the last five years has changed slightly and makes up 17896 ha in 2013. At present time in the Krasnodar region only 58 agricultural organizations have their own gardens and 13 of them are highly specialized enterprises with the share of gain from sales of fruits in 78%. However, the narrow specialization of farms increases the risk of obtaining of losses and the initiation of financial problems under unfavorable weather conditions. To obtain the stable high financial results is necessary to get the optimal combination of different branches and types of produce allowing the minimization the production risks. The emerged tendencies of the branch’s development, currency fluctuations and the prohibition of the import of agricultural produce from the countries of the EU permit to assess the perspectives of horticulture’s development in the region optimistically. In the article there were given the recommendations to obtain the stable development of the branch. There was marked the necessity of the maintenance of optimal correlations of branches and types of produce in specialized organizations, the application of modern agro-technological arrangements for obtaining of stable fruit yields, the necessity of state support as subsidies for the laying and the maintenance of gardens and in the creation of structures providing the guaranteed produce sales as well
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FEATURES OF REPRODUCTION PROCESS IN DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
DescriptionWe consider the economic essence and general rules of the reproductive process in dairy cattle breeding. We have analyzed a modern condition of subsector: change in the numbers of livestock, breed and numerical structure of evaluation dates cattle, the volume of generation of raw milk, the profitability of its production and realization. We have also analyzed the balance of resources and use of milk, level of consumption and dynamics of imports dairy products in Russia. Reduction of volumes of raw milk has resulted into a deficiency of food of its own production, an increase in of import deliveries of milk and of dairy products. As a result of the conducted research we revealed some tendencies, that have a negative impact on the reproductive processes of in dairy cattle breeding: a long period of reproduction, disparity of prices on milk and the products industrial organizations, the destruction of permanent integration ties, high degree of deterioration of the equipment, strengthening of the process technological degradation, non-observance of technology of feeding and livestock, poor use of the genetic potential of animals, monopoly processing and trade organizations, weak susceptibility subsector to innovative technologies. Perfection of reproductive process in the subsector assumes growth of solvency of economic subjects at the expense of reduce the level of disparity in prices, optimization of interbranch of mutual relations, development of cooperation and of agroindustrial integration
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Description
The article presents a study on agro-biological and technological indicators of Don indigenous wine grapes in the conditions of the Anapa-Taman area of the viticulture of the Krasnodar region. It was found that the introduced varieties are consistent with the conditions of the area and can be recommended for growing in production plantations in southern Russia. On ripening, the varieties are as follows: the early ripening varieties are Sibirkovy; a group of middle-ripening - Aligote, Plechistik, Varyushkin; to the medium-late - Bessergenevsky 10 and Krasnostop Anapsky. Highest yield was proved to for such grape varieties as Bessergenevsky 10 (150 kg / ha) and Varyushkin (140 kg / ha). Test grapes of Aligoté and Krasnostop Anapsky showed an average yield of 120 and 130 kg / ha, respectively, red and Sibirkovy Plechistik - 140 and 135 kg / ha. Comparing the current literature with the results, we noted the following notable differences: all the studied indigenous wine grapes in the conditions of the Anapa-Taman area of the Krasnodar region matured earlier, had higher productivity indexes and gave higher yields, than in the conditions of their homeland Rostov region
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Description
Studying the situation and the impact on mountain landscapes of Caucasus allows by means of measurements to establish the most important sources of pollution, to identify the main forms of pressure (emissions, solid wastes, etc.) on the natural landscapes and agricultural systems, to develop a monitoring program with allocation the main objectives and most important tasks of its implementation. The main purpose of monitoring – is to collection of basic information, which will be aimed at addressing specific environmental problems for improvement soil cover on northern slopes of Caucasus and protect it from water erosion. The monitoring program allows getting information, which is due specific problem and conditions of certain area. The main tasks of monitoring the soil cover of northern slopes include concrete achievements in solving problems. At the beginning of monitoring follows determine the range of issues under study. More than often limited resources strictly dictate the need to reduce of measurement program, but always save quality of received material. For solving this problem we have to define the polygons of monitoring and select the objects that are affected by anthropogenic and natural factors. Considering defined technique, it is possible to evaluate the direction of development of particular ecosystem under the influence of a specific mode of action
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ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF A WORKFLOW, ITS MAIN STAGES
DescriptionThe topic of document circulation is viewed in this article and is considered significant as the success of any organization depends on the correct choice of technology. In modern conditions the work with documents should be improved to reach high management efficiency since every management decision is always based on service documents. The organization of work with documents affects the performance of the administrative staff and work culture of managers. The success of management activities in whole is largely dependent on the way of maintaining documentation. Properly organized document circulation strengthens control functions of accounting, accelerates the drawing up of accounting reports and increases the efficiency of accounting. Therefore, the accepted system of documenting should reflect the sufficiency of all the economic activities of an organization and facilitate the identification of hidden reserves. The reflection of economic activities should be based not only on their legal form, but also on their economic content and business conditions. To organize document circulation means to develop forms of primary documents, accounting registers and reporting forms other than standardized, to create a schedule of document circulation, to determine the mechanism of taking documents to accounting and to choose the system of document processing and the order of storage. The documenting of business transactions is one of the distinguishing features of accounting as it allows monitoring economic processes. Thus, the importance of the proper document circulation is obvious because it plays an important role in every company. Its improvement and proper control allow getting the necessary information to make different kinds of management decisions, but its misuse leads to financial and criminal liability
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OPTIMIZATION OF CONGESTION OF ROAD NETWORKS
DescriptionDefinition of the directions of development of transport system of the city is to ensure objectively justified needs for movement of goods and people on the territory of the city. Transport planning of the city is in direct connection with the planning of territories. The transport planning issues are resolved immediately after the planning of the city. Transport planning is based on the provisions of the General plan of the city. Organization of urban traffic should be considered as a continuous process of forecasting – planning – design – construction. In the organization of road traffic, public passenger transport should be considered as a priority, as an alternative to a car, even with a certain amount of discrimination. Among the possible solutions to the questions of organization of traffic at signalized intersections include the use of multi-program traffic lights regulation (at least three programs) that allows you to change the duration of a traffic light cycle, permitting phases at a fixed value of the cycle and intermediate cycles depending on clock download site. Equipment management systems of traffic on the road network, modern technical means of regulation. The definition of "acceptable system of urban road traffic is largely dependent on the degree of customer satisfaction (the movement). And it varies. It is influenced by many factors, such as the size of the urban agglomeration. It is quite clear that it is impossible to achieve the same results in settlements with population more than 1 million people and less than 100 thousand
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PROVIDING INFORMATION SECURITY OF DATA-PROCESSING NETWORK WITH USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEM
DescriptionThe article is devoted to creation of intelligent management system of complex data-processing network. This is caused by the fact that modern telecommunication hardware generates growing amount of statistic information. Expert system is offered to be used in management of networks for the purpose of information security
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Description
The main directions and tendencies of development of the Russian economy are considered in the article. The strategic role of agro-industrial complex in providing food and economic security of the country is noted. The basic provisions of Strategy of social and economic development of agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation till 2020 are analyzed. It is established that further development of cooperation and integration belongs to number of the priority directions laid down in the Strategy. The main types of the integrated structures in agro-industrial complex are considered. The most perfect organizational forms of the integrated formations in the system of agribusiness are allocated: agroholding, agrocorporation, financial and agro-industrial group, cluster. It is noticed that in the Russian agro-industrial sector the greatest distribution was gained by the vertically integrated structures of holding type. The attention is focused on the aspects of formation and functioning of clusters as an innovative form of integration. The relevance and necessity of an assessment of efficiency of the creation and functioning of the integrated structures is emphasized. The main methodological approaches to an assessment of the efficiency of integration in agro-industrial complex are considered on the basis of the analysis of domestic and foreign references. The lack of a unified approach to the problem under consideration is revealed. It is established that method of "cost-effectiveness" is the most widespread among domestic economists. The expediency of application of synergistic approach for determination of efficiency of integration is caused. The authors emphasized the need for a comprehensive assessment of efficiency of activity of agro-industrial units on the basis of the main provisions of the existing approaches
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TO THE ARTISTIC FEATURES IN EUGENE GRISHKOVETS’ MONODRAMA GENRE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionAs a new theatrical phenomenon, monodrama of Grishkovets had an exploratory and experimental character. The article is devoted to investigation of the genre specifics in monodrama of Eugene Grishkovets. The particular attention is paid to the monodrama structure: spatial-temporal organization, the author’s presence and problems of the heroes. It mainly discusses the multiplex chronotope, including “vertical” and “horizontal space”, “closed” and “open space” in the theatrical text of Grishkovets, as well as the author’s position and the reflection in the context of relations between the author, the hero and the audience. The article analyzes the narrative tactics of the playwright, stressing, that unlike the other members of the playwrights in “New drama”, monodrama of Eugene Grishkovets is original for its unique, easily recognizable narrative tone, which is exactly prone to human reflection, for its interpretation of ethos of modern people, which is familiar and understandable to many of us. The author concludes that the specific narrative system in monodrama of Grishkovets not only creates the effect of deconstruction and diversification of the traditional theatrical art, which generated the “phenomenon of Eugene Grishkovets” on the stage of contemporary Russian drama, but also reflects the urgent problems of modern domestic drama in the context of the “New drama”
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01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionFollowing the absence of a definite treatment for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or the acquired immune deficiency syndromes (AIDS) since their appearance, many scientific studies with the help of mathematical models have been formulated to the extent possible to prevent and eradicate the disease. In this article we have formulated a mathematical model that explores the dynamics of the impact of the use of condom and therapeutic treatment simultaneously, as a means (tools) against the spread of HIV/AIDS in the heterosexual population. The proposed model uses a nonlinear differential equation system consisting of seven (7) differential equations in seven (7) groups of the population. The model takes into account natural birth rate of the studied population, and the proportion of infected males, which simultaneously uses condom and antiretroviral therapy. The model explores the behavioral change of proportion of infected individuals in the population following the application of control measures (condom use and antiretroviral therapy). It is proved that the effectiveness of preventive measures greatly depends on a number of parameters described. In addition, the results of numerical experiments showed that in the absence of both preventive measures, the entire population is contaminated with the infection. The interaction of the model parameters show that the population with high levels of condom use in the presence of significant adherence to antiretroviral therapy as prophylaxis significantly reduces the level of HIV/AIDS. Thus, prevention of infection is significantly improved with the increasing number of the infected population using condoms and antiretroviral therapy simultaneously