№ 113(9), November, 2015
Public date: 30.11.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 119, 266 kb
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ABOUT NEW PROMISING MATHEMATICAL TOOLS OF CONTROLLING
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionBased on an objective analysis, it must be noted that in the arsenal of managers, especially foreign ones, there is practically no fundamentally new methods and tools. However, promising mathematical and instrumental methods of controlling actively developed in our country. In the XXI century it developed a new paradigm of mathematical methods of economics and produced more than 10 books, developed in accordance with this paradigm. The new paradigm is based on the modern development of mathematics as a whole - on the system interval fuzzy math. The new paradigm offers tools used non-parametric statistics, which suggest that the distribution functions are arbitrary. In 1979 it was allocated one of the four major areas of modern applied statistics - statistics of objects of nonnumeric nature (statistics of non-numeric data, nonnumeric statistics). The other three - statistics of random variables, multivariate statistical analysis, statistics of random processes and time series. Statistics of objects of non-numeric nature is central to the modern mathematical methods of economics. On the basis of modern information-communication technologies we have developed a new economic theory - solidary information economy. New intellectual tools of controlling include an automated system-cognitive analysis (ASA) and its software - the system of "Eidos". The systems approach to solving specific applications often requires going beyond the economy. Very important are the procedures for the introduction of innovative methods and tools
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TO THE QUESTION OF IMPROVEMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENTS IN SCIENCE
DescriptionThe article proves the impossibility of interaction of scientific work with educational process to prepare highly qualified specialists, who would be able to solve industrial problems and develop the economy of the country. The scientific results are indicative of the level of qualification of teaching staff, which affects the quality of students. The article defines the structural relationship and the content of the organizational activities of scientific and educational departments of the University, the departments and the deans of faculties. They are aimed at improving the quality of recruitment and training of students, informing about the achievements of the University, establishment of links between companies and organizations interested in the results of scientific research of the University and its graduates. The reviewed activities and structural links with the coordinated work of the structural subdivisions of the University and implementation of the best practice are the basis of progress. They will not only increase the efficiency, including the efficiency of scientific work, but also they will increase the quality of students
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe results of the work experience carried out in the poultry breeding farm of Limited Liability Company «Incubator-poultry plant Pervomaiskaja» on the effect of the multifunctional feed additive «Tetra+» on productivity of males and laying hens in the production of broiler chickens. It is found that males experimental group receiving the feed additive in the diet «Tetra+» have better blood serum biochemical indices in comparison with the control group cockerels. This indicates that the feed additive «Tetra+» shows the properties to improve liver function and decreased intoxication of male manufacturers. It was revealed, that in the experimental group increased divorce figures, while the control group of males producing hatchability is reduced, and the end of observation of this indicator of the trend towards recovery is not evident. It recorded the highest percentage yield of hatching eggs from hens of the experimental group, while the control group showed a tendency to reduce this figure. Thus it may be noted that the use of a multifunctional feed additive "Tetra +" when feeding cocks and hens can improve productivity, reduce bird deaths and to strengthen the protective function of the body of birds
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThere was given the review of the results of the study in the arid zone of Central Ciscaucasia, the influence of planting terms and presowing seed treatment by the drug called "TMTD-plus", containing the growth stimulator Krezatsin in its composition, on the development of corn hybrids of different maturity groups of the selection of Krasnodar Research Institute of Agriculture named after P.P. Lukyanenko (Ross 199, Ross 299, Krasnodar 382 and Krasnodar 410) and the All-Russian Research Institute of Corn (Mashuk 170, Newton, RIC 345 and Eric), as well as middlematurity population Rossiyskaya 1. The studies were conducted in accordance with the thematic plan of scientific researches of the chair of crop and forage production of the Stavropol State Agrarian University. The soil surface was presented as southern black earth. The technology of growing of maize on the experimental plot corresponds to the standard one for the present area and cultivar. The predecessor is winter wheat. Sowing was performed in three terms. The first (early) sowing term was carried out at t = + 7 ... +8 ° C. The second (recommended) - when t = + 10 ... + 12 ° C. The third (later) sowing time was carried out at t = +15 ° C. The plant density: early-maturing hybrids – 70 thousand pieces/ha, is mid-maturing ones – 60 thousand pieces/ha, middle-ripe – 50 thousand piece/ha, middle-later ones – 45 thousand pieces/ha. The scheme is single-row, with spacing of 70 cm. The application of the studied drug TMTD-plus helped to reduce the growing season of maize plants for one - two days. Thus, changing the sowing terms of maize hybrids and populations, we can largely control the development of plants changing the length of the growing season to two weeks and form a harvesting conveyor, thereby reducing the intensity of field work
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ADJUSTABLE BALLAST RESISTANCE FOR MOTORS WITH SLIP-RING MOTORS IN THE BREAK-STANDS
DescriptionThe article presents an overview of the run-in and testing of internal combustion engines, the analysis of break-brake- stands. We gave recommendations on expediency of the application of asynchronous motors with phase rotor winding on modern stands; we also considered its advantages over asynchronous motor with a short-circuited winding. As an alternative to the modern techniques, we have proposed a scheme of adjustable ballast circuit rotor using PWM modulation current. The process of adjustable ballast resistance and implementation of major break-regimes using the proposed device was also considered in this study
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APPROACH TO MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL AT MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ENTERPRISES
DescriptionThe article considers the existing at the present stage of management approaches, describes their advantages and disadvantages. We have obtained scientific and special management approaches. Of all the approaches described in detail, we could highlight system, integration, dynamic, structural, functional and process approaches. It was indicated, that the use of the above approach to production management, as a whole, and the staff in particular - is limited to the economic sphere of activity, meanwhile, as there is a prospect of using these approaches in the field of labor protection. We also substantiate the choice process approach as the most promising in the management staff of mechanical engineering enterprise
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DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVEMENT OF UNIVERSAL POWER TECHNIQUES
DescriptionBasing on brief-analysis of nature-climate and economical conditions conformed for field-production in Russian agriculture, needfulness of finding of new ways, one of that is reducing of number of mobile technologic special-purpose equipment and its removing with advanced universal energetic techniques is presented. The results of design of modern constructive decisions of new-generation schemas of universal energetic machineries are presented. The algorithmprogram package, designed in our institute, was used during calculation of economical efficiency of machines complexes based on universal energetic techniques. Estimated effect of using machinery in south of Russia was evaluated through comparing costs creating by optimal machinery parks of typical farms of eleven sub-zones, filled with serial machines, vs. field complexes based on universal energetic machine
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DIAGNOSIS OF EFFECTIVE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF DEPARTMENTS AND FACULTIES)
DescriptionThe purpose of this research is the development of models and methods of multiparameter diagnostic effectiveness of educational environments. We know, that a criterion-diagnostic system for monitoring the effectiveness of higher education institutions - educational Macromedia is being designed, which is not the monitoring of the effectiveness of educational microenvironments and meso-environment - departments and faculties. The issue of the research - to increase the productivity (efficiency) of functioning of educational environments. The problem of research is the question of how to diagnose the effectiveness of educational environments objectively and comprehensively. The urgency of this problem is due to: the need to ensure the effective functioning of educational institutions, their sustainable innovative development; increasing demand for general and vocational education, as well as its transition to a multi-level system. Methodological basis of the research: a competence-based approach (considered an important target value of the educational process formation of the competences and personal and professional qualities of students, integrating knowledge, skills and readiness for their effective use in solving of life, professional and educational problems), metasystem approach (considering the educational environment as a metasystem, including relatively independent subsystems - educational environment of lower level of the hierarchy), qualimetric approach (considering the effectiveness of the educational environment as an integrative figure, which is diagnosed on the basis of estimating a set of criteria), synergetic approach (considering the educational environment as a self-organizing system, and the efficiency of its functioning - as an indicator of the success of the use of resources for further development). Synergetic approach is relatively new in the evaluation of the effectiveness of the educational process and the educational environment as a whole
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Description
The article presents analysis of emissions to the atmosphere in the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District by means of visualization tools of Tableau Public 9.0 in order to identify problem areas and to support management decisions
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RELEVANCE OF APPLICATION OF BENCHMARKING IN RUSSIAN COMPANIES
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the modern instrument of increase of overall performance of the enterprise – to benchmarking. Benchmarking is the process of comparison of the activity with leaders in the market which allows to understand the place among competitors, to study and apply the best practical recommendations of other companies, to improve operational performance of own enterprise and to keep competitiveness