№ 113(9), November, 2015
Public date: 30.11.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 119, 266 kb
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METHODOLOGY OF THE COMMON VIBROSOWING MACHINE FOR SEEDS AND FERTILIZER
DescriptionThe article discusses the application of the theory of vibration in the design and creation of devices seeding. The ways of solving the problem of creating a single universal device for seed and fertilizer using vibration processes influencing the change flow rates when sowing seed from the hopper. The ability to transfer the balance of volume of crops and fertilizers at the expiry of their bunker in order to bring the different flow rates for identical simplifies management processes noncontact sowing materials of different physical and mechanical properties
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MODULAR AUTOMATED COMPLEX OF THE SOLAR WATER HEATING PLANT FOR AGRICULTURAL OBJECTS
DescriptionThe article deals with the system, providing automatic control of the solar water heating system with the abilities to store in internal memory and to transmit by the cellular network the information about the conditions of the plant and the occurring failure conditions. The common principles of the building the automatic system with the modular principles are shown. The article solves the issue about the quality of the water supply through the quality parameters which provided by the considered system. The methods of the active and passive loss minimizing of the heat of the water in the tank are shown. The usage of the active loss minimizing system was considered. The block-scheme of the implementation of the automatic system with described abilities are shown. The compulsory and auxiliary blocks of the automatic system are shown. The algorithm of the checking of the water supply quality parameters was presented. The study considers methods of the storing of the parameters of the working conditions of the plant and the occurring failure modes as well as the remote information of the attending personnel by the cellular networks. The advantages of the conducting of the system log are shown. The preliminary calculation of the memory capacity for storing the system log was completed. The advantages of the described automatic system with relation to the constructing, controlling, service and research of the described solar water heating systems are shown
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METHODS OF MULTICRITERIA RANKING MODELING IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC RISKS
DescriptionThe aim of public health monitoring is to study the influence of environmental factors on health, identifying causal relationships, forecast the situation and the adoption of adequate solutions for management of the situation. One of the tasks of forecasting is the evaluation of risk, as well as indicators’ of a disease growth. The authors calculated the risk of spreading disease in the territory due to environmental factors (EF). Thus, it will be possible to make adequate solutions to detect and eliminate harmful EF. Consequently, decision-making for managing human habitations needs paying attention to the highest risk of the emergence and spreading of diseases, standing at the beginning of the ranked series, in order to identify causal relationships of environment and public health of the population. Mathematical model of evaluation index system such as "degree of concern" of the disease of population makes it possible to identify the most "risky" classes of diseases for different groups of the population, followed by determination of causal relationships due to the influence of environmental factors
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APPLICATION OF INDICATORS BUSINESS PROCESSES FOR ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT
DescriptionThe formation of a system of indicators for assessing the performance of the business processes of the enterprise is one of the most actual and modern directions of increase of efficiency of activity of the enterprise. The system of indicators should be developed in accordance with the specifics of company's activity, its strategic goals and available resources. Consideration of the process of developing a system of indicators of business processes on a specific example of an industrial enterprise allows not only to evaluate the operation of departments in terms of running processes, but also to develop a list of measures to improve the efficiency of functions execution of business processes. The work presents theoretical information, the development of a system of indicators of business processes within the selected areas using this method of process optimization. The initial stage of the work on the development and evaluation of a system of indicators of business processes was made by enterprise characteristics, description of its organizational structure and core activities. The article considers the indicators of process, product and satisfaction of customers in terms of cost, time and technical performance. For example, the business process that best reflects the specifics of the enterprise, the process of developing a system of indicators and presented conclusions, and developed recommendations and actions for the application of the system of indicators of business processes
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Description
The aim of the work is theoretical and experimental confirmation of the possibility of improvement in tractor unit acceleration due to the variable inertia moment of the rotating masses of the engine. The use of high-speed tractors in agricultural production meets a number of difficulties associated with unsteady processes during acceleration of the tractor units. The emerging significant inertial loads during acceleration result in the loss of engine power because of what the machine and tractor unit is operating at reduced productivity and efficiency. An analysis of published works shows that the tractor unit acceleration is strongly influenced by the rotating mass of the engine. A device based on the application of additional rotating masses in a free flywheel connected or disconnected automatically to the main engine flywheel at appropriate stages is offered. As a result, the tension during acceleration is reduced. The results of experimental studies on the effect of the additional rotating masses on the engine acceleration characteristics of the machine and tractor units on the basis of Class 1.4 tractor are given. It is proved that the use of the tractor additional rotating mass connected or disconnected to the respective modes of movement of a machine and tractor unit to the flywheel of the engine, improves acceleration performance
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HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF EVALUATION IN ACCOUNTING
DescriptionThe assessment of objects of accounting is important for obtaining objective information on an economic and financial position of the organization. At the solution of a question of assessment methods in modern conditions, it is necessary to know how these issues were resolved earlier. In this article, we consider historical aspects of an assessment in accounting. The retrospective of the solution of this question is given, beginning from the XIII century in various countries – Italy, France, Great Britain, Germany, Holland, the USA, etc. Various points of view on assessment questions are considered. It is specified, that with the advent of a monetary assessment there was a double record. Types of estimates are considered: at the acquisition price (historical), at the sale (market) price, at prime cost, at recovery cost, at the reproduction price, a multiple assessment (for each asset of balance to use the base of an assessment), at fair value. Their positive and negative sides are given. The option of an assessment and revaluation of assets in the conditions of inflation with need to correct the wholesale prices of an inflation index is reflected. The main historical stages of development of an assessment – naturalistic, origin and distribution of a monetary assessment, distribution of market and historical estimates, development of variety of estimates, an assessment regulation, and association of various estimates in the category of “fair value” are formulated
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STRUCTURE OF PROPAGANDA MACHINE ANTI-BOLSHEVIK MOVEMENT IN SOUTHERN RUSSIA IN 1919
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the study of the structure of the apparatus of propaganda of the Volunteer army and Armed forces of South Russia under the command of General M. V. Alekseev, as well as the changes implemented in this structure by generals A. I. Denikin and P. N. Wrangell. We have highlighted the high importance of an effective propaganda mechanism during the civil war and iIndicated the reasons why the propaganda machine on the "White South" lost the efficiency of similar structures of the Bolsheviks. We considered such reasons as the absence in the Volunteer army powerful single ideology, as the basis for further indoctrination, the Bolsheviks significant advantage in material and technical equipment and production capacity, and advantage in time, as the propaganda machine of the Bolsheviks began to form several years before the outbreak of the civil war. The article reveals the formation process of the news propaganda of the Department of diplomatic division and its subsequent reformation in the Publicity Agency (Oswag) of the Chairman of a Special meeting. We have also touched upon the dissolution of Osweg at P. N. Wrangel and the establishment of a number of departments executing its functions. It is concluded, that the changes in the structure of the propaganda of anti-Bolshevik movement in South Russia, were excessively complicated and mostly formal in nature, they did not solve existing problems, but only created new ones. It is noted, that the main task of all transformations in the apparatus of propaganda, i.e. to overcome the significant advantages of the propagandists of Bolshevism, was not achieved as a result of the considered structural reforms
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METHODS OF DEVELOPMENT OF TESTS IN THE AUTOMATED MONITORING SYSTEMS CALLED “KONTROL”
DescriptionThe article describes the basic techniques for working with Kontrol automated monitoring system. We suggest the algorithm for creating and editing test databases, software settings-governmental applications, technologies used in the tests of text, graphics and multimedia data
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INFLUENCE OF SILYMARIN IN LIPOSOMAL FORM ON THE QUALITY OF BROILER MEAT
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article presents the results of the investigation of the influence of liposomal form of silymarin on the physicochemical parameters of the meat of the broiler chickens of the cross called Hubbard F15. The objects of the investigation were: pectoral muscle, the preparation called Liposil, which consists hepatoprotective agent of silymarin, extracted from milk thistle in the form of dry extract and soy phosphatidylcholine. Milk thistle is known as a source of bioflavonoids, and has long been used in folk medicine for diseases of the liver. High bioavailability of silymarin, due to the liposomal form, makes it possible to use it in lower doses in comparison with the form of an extract. The experiment of liposome silymarin used a dose of 40 mg / kg of feed discretely (5-7 th, 12-14 th, 19-21 th and 28-30 th day) and daily as a supplement to the basic diet during growth of broiler chickens of Hubbard F-15. We have established, that Liposil increased tryptophan content in the muscles and improved the protein-quality quotient. We have found decreased fat content and caloric value of pectoral muscle of experienced group chickens. The findings suggest that we have a positive effect of liposomal silymarin on nutritional and dietary value of meat
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ASSESSMENT OF OVERALL PERFORMANCE OF MANAGING COMPANIES
DescriptionIn work, we present criteria which are the cornerstone of an assessment of efficiency of activity of management companies; this article contains some options of an assessment of overall performance of the management companies occupied with management of apartment houses; also in the work, as criteria of an assessment of activity of management companies, we highlight some groups of indicators, reflecting their specifics are allocated; the possible examples of an assessment of quality of work of management companies are given