№ 114(10), December, 2015
Public date: 30.12.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 111, 292 kb
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THE LEVEL OF DEALERS’ SATISFACTION WITH THE PRODUCERS OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY: GERMAN EXPERIENCE
DescriptionThis article describes a current state of the agricultural machinery market in Germany and presents data of the conducted at the University of Hohenheim analysis of the German dealers’ satisfaction with the producers of agricultural machinery based on a developed questionnaire
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FORMATION OF THE NEW DEVELOPMENT OF BRICS AND ITS COMPETITIVENESS ON THE CURRENCY MARKET
DescriptionThis article discusses the formation of a new development bank of BRICS. We have considered the background of creation of the bank in this economic situation, which are infrastructure problems of some country-member and future founders. We reviewed the creation of the bank, the official start of its work, financial characteristics, pool of currency reserves, pool of foreign exchange reserves, which has the functions and short-terms perspective of bank in international scene. We have reflected the existing difficulties, including a lack of common borders among the participants and the growing influence of China. We processed the opinions of experts about an alternative to the New Development Bank by Western financial institutions, which show the interest of strengthening the political component of the BRICS cooperation and the desire to change the current situation. We have conducted a comparative analysis of the New Development Bank and other international organizations which can serve to BRICS bank competitors such as the ADB, the IMF and the World Bank. Here we talk about the advantages and disadvantages of each organization. In order to form and strengthen the potential of BRICS we have presented several lines of activities. NDB should support projects for economic growth and provide for this purpose the long-term financing available, which will ensure the stability of the infrastructure projects of the Bank
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article substantiates a necessity to apply the method of interspecific hybridization in durum winter wheat breeding, using the present soft winter varieties for improvement of frost and drought tolerance at the beginning of germination; resistance to snow mold, fusariosis and bacteriosis of ears and grain. The article presents the results of a comparative study of different types of crossbreeding at interspecific and intraspecific hybridization due to germination, emergence, productivity. It has been shown that intraspecific hybrids ‘T. durum оз. х T. durum оз.’, interspecific hybrids ‘T. durum оз. х Т. аestivum оз’ and ‘Т. аestivum оз. х T. durum оз.’ possessed the highest germination and emergence with 71,8/75,3% for direct and 60,4/82,5% for backward, 42,8 and 35,5% and 55,4 and 64,1% respectively. In backward (triplecross) cross-breeding of F1 interspecific hybrids with durum winter wheat the grain germination was down to 37,4 and 36,6%, but the emergence was up to 64,1 and 69,7% and reached the level of intraspecific hybrids. According to the elements of ear (head) productivity (grain mass per head, number of seeds per head), interspecific double-cross hybrids of the first and the second generation significantly conceded to intraspecific hybrids, but they matched them in a number of spikelets and grain size. The triple-cross hybrids exceed the double interspecific hybrids in this respect, but they concede to double-cross and triple-cross intraspecific hybrids. We studied the principle of splitting of interspecific hybrids of the second generation ‘T. durum оз. х Т. аestivum оз.’ and ‘T. durum оз. х T. durum оз.’ (direct and backward) and the triple-cross hybrids obtained from cross-breeding of interspecific and intraspecific double-cross hybrids F1 with durum winter wheat
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COMPATIBILITY OF VARIOUS DOSES OF ECOVENTURA AND LIMESTONE IN FEEDING OF REPLACEMENT YOUNG DUCKS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe research is aimed at studying the compatibility of different doses of ecoventura (TU 9283-199- 10514645-13) and limestone in the diets of rearing of ducks of "Blagovarsky" cross and the impact on productive performance. As a result of scientific and economic experience obtained data on the dynamics of live weight in groups of rearing ducks indicate that ecomentors in combination with limestone have a growth promoting effect and a positive effect on the growth of ducklings. Best growth depending on dose administration of ecoventura and limestone in feed composition had a rearing ducks III (ecomentors (1,0%) + limestone (3,0%) by weight of the feed) and IV experimental groups (ecomentors (1,0%) + limestone (3,5%) by weight of the feed). The results of the study measurements (body length, keel length, breast width, chest girth, chest depth) and indices stature (massiveness, the meat content, arizonia), which were higher in males and females when fed with mixed fodder with the introduction of ecoventura and limestone in an amount of 1.0 and 3.5% respectively. Introduction to feed composition of ecoventura and limestone in an amount of 1.0 and 3.5%, respectively had a positive impact on exterior indicators of rearing ducks
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COMBINED FORECASTING OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE ECONOMY
DescriptionThe main statements of the methodology of forecasting of social-economic phenomena and processes in agriculture and the basic requirements to ensure realistic results of forecasting the development of the agrarian economy are considered in this work. The relevance of this topic conditioned on the need of developing a systematic and evidence-based development strategy for the agricultural sector of the country as a whole and on the regional level. In this regard, the study presents an analysis of the main indicators of the Program of development of agriculture of Russia and the Stavropol region, as well as their comparative characteristics, which allowed us to make conclusions about the region's share in the national indicators of agricultural development. The authors have conducted forecasting of the major indicators of Agriculture of Russia and the Stavropol region. The forecast covers such characteristics of agriculture, as the amount of output (production component), investments in fixed capital of agro industrial complex (investment component) and balanced financial result (resultant component). The composed scenarios of development of agricultural production in Russia and the Stavropol region reflect possible trends: inertial development of the industry, based on maintaining the current dynamics of development; pessimistic scenario anticipating slow pace of development of investment activity in the agricultural sector; optimistic scenario, based on the assumption that the creation of fundamental conditions for public and private investment in agro industrial complex. The results are of interest to scientists studying the processes of development of agriculture, and for representatives of the agricultural business and government
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SOLAR PHOTO-ELECTRIC STATIONS: PROSPECTS, FEATURES OF WORK AND CALCULATION OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
DescriptionIn the article, the general concepts and the maintenance of total, technical and economic resource of solar power are revealed. The advantages of solar power in comparison with other kinds of energy are resulted. We have shown, that currently the method of direct photoelectric transformation is one of priority directions of reception of solar electric power in the world. It is because it provides the maximal ecological cleanliness of transformation, an opportunity of reception of energy practically in any area, significant service life and small expenses for service. The structure and features of work of solar photo-electric installations were listed as well. The schemes of using photo cells and their voltage and amperes characteristics, lacks of solar photo-electric stations are resulted, basic of which are: high cost of photo-electric converters and presence of accumulators, and we have also offered recommendations on their effective use. The basic analytical expressions for definition of economic efficiency of solar photo-electric stations are resulted. The considered features of the work, the basic characteristics and the parameters of solar photo-electric stations which will allow to increase the efficiency of predesign works on development of the combined (hybrid) stations, generating electric and thermal energy, received from solar radiation
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CONTENTS OF THE MAIN ELEMENTS OF THE CRIMINALISTIC CHARACTERISTIC OF FRAUD
DescriptionThe article “Contents of the main elements of the criminalistic characteristic of fraud” written by the group of authors is of great importance today as the new points of the Federal Act №207 of the Criminal Code of Russia which provide for the criminal proceedings for fraud in lending; while getting payments; while using bank cards; in business sphere; in the sphere of insurance, introduced on November 29, 2012, still need to be developed and lack the methods of the investigation of such crimes. Consequently, the methods of preparation, committing and concealing of a crime, track formation mechanism are not determined and analyzed upon the materials of the forensic and investigative activities. The authors of the article have attempted to study the cases of the mentioned crime types and determine the ways of preparation, committing and concealing of a crime and track formation mechanism of the above-mentioned types of crime
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MODERN FORMS OF MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS
DescriptionIn this study, we have performed an analysis of the effective use of agricultural lands in Russia, using the methods of scientific management, as a modern form of agricultural business management. The analysis of effective models of world agricultural business, management and support, as well as the domestic and the European model of agriculture was given as well. The article contains suggestions and developing of the most rational and effective management methods for agricultural business, on the basis of international and domestic experience in this area
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IMPROVING ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES OF URBAN PUBLIC TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT
DescriptionThe article estimates of the qualitative characteristics of the urban public transport work on the example of municipality of Magadan in the light of traffic safety, comfort, reliability and other activities. By means of SWOT-analysis, the degree of influence of surrounding factors on the municipality transport infrastructure is examined. As a result, the basic directions of improving organizational structures of urban public transport management on the municipal level are determined
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Description
The article discusses different types of drive axles of all-wheel drive machine. It is shown that if blocked drive of driving axle easy, it is able to provide the best traction drive qualities of the all-wheel car, if compensation of kinematic mismatch in movement of front and rear wheels. The article provides analysis of the causes of kinematic mismatch and its consequences. The analysis was given for the existing methods to reduce negative influence of kinematic discrepancy on the work of the four-wheel drive wheeled machine in locked mode. The method of reduction of kinematic mismatch by regulations of the air pressure in the tires of the wheels with one-time control of the leading moments on the axes was suggested. We show the relationship between the difference of kinematic radii of the wheels of different axles and the difference of the moments leading to them. The algorithm and description for the system of automatic control of air pressure in the tire, which realizes the proposed method, were presented. We have described experimental methods of determining the energy losses evaluation from kinematic mismatch when moving all-wheel drive machine. The article presents the results of the this assessment in relation to the agricultural wheel tractor of class 5 moving at different substructures