№ 115(1), January, 2016
Public date: 27.01.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 86, 182 kb
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THE ASSESSMENT OF THREATENED MISCARRIAGE USING REGULATIONADAPTIVE STATUS
DescriptionThe index definition of regulatory-adaptive status in women with the threat of termination of pregnancy in the first trimester is a highly predictor of pregnancy outcome and should be used in obstetric hospitals and antenatal clinics
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SELECTION OF NEW SELF-POLLINATED CORN LINES FOR BREEDING OF EARLY MATURING HYBRIDS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article covers the stages of evaluation and selection of new self-pollinated corn lines. The results of testing of new lines and test crosses were reflected. Comparative analysis of yield of the best test crosses was presented. General and specific combining ability of new lines was calculated. The opportunities of further usage of new lines in breeding programs and early maturing hybrids including these lines are considering. The researches were conducted on the field of the institution, following the course of scientific researches of department of selection and seed management of corn, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Organization Krasnodar Lukyanenko Research Institution of Agriculture
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THE FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND THE STATE REGULATION OF SMALL RURAL FARMING
DescriptionThe features of the process of functioning, development and regulation of agricultural growth of small agrarian farming forms (SAFF) with the participation of the state are discussed. It is noted that systematization of features of small agricultural farms plays a big role in the increasing of economic efficiency and state regulation. It is said that in certain circumstances, the same features can have both positive and negative, problematic impact, so the authors conducted their separate classification. They consider a great influence of SAFF on local development, rural employment, tax and social preferences, opportunities of cooperation, low costs and risks to create new jobs, informal management, combining the functions of manager and owner in one person, a high sensitivity to government regulation, protection of the population from the local monopoly of employers, selfdevelopment, responsibility, self-defense from external factors, and others to be positive. But SAFF work in the environment of perfect competition in the absence of market power, low, often only declared security, an underdeveloped industrial infrastructure of small farms, a high probability of unauthorized interference from shadow entities, supervisory bodies, local bureaucracy, institutional limitations in the access to information, counseling material and financial resources, low mobility, small size of economy, high dependence on local conditions, capacity of local raw material and consumer market, limited distribution channels, permanent market volatility, distrust of the practice of production and consumer cooperatives, the scarcity of capital, problematic accessibility to financial instruments, the high cost of credit, low legitimacy, the credibility of the decisions of the local bureaucracy is considered to be negative
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PECULIARITIES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE EMPLOYMENT OF ATHLETES
DescriptionThis article is devoted to the study of peculiarities of legal regulation of the employment of athletes. Sport has become an important part of the vital activity of the entire human society long ago, and, problems of legal regulation of the employment of athletes attached great importance both in Russia and abroad. In addition to international acts, the Constitution of the RF and the Labour code, labour relations and other directly related to them between athletes and their employers are governed by many various acts, regulations – federal laws, regulations, treaties, agreements, statutes of sport organizations, sport regulations. Therefore in practice exist a lot of problems and may will be more in the application of labour laws and other normative legal acts on labour rights and guarantees of professional athletes and coaches. We must take into account not only all sources but also, primarily, the specificity of the scope of their regulatory relationships. The authors consider that the normative legal basis, as well as the ratio of labour and special sports legislation studied explicitly is not sufficient and require further research, that indicates the relevance of the topic. The authors not only analyzed modern legislation, researched statistics, scientific literature on the topic, but also revealed the gaps and problems in the regulation and suggested measures for the improvement and further development of the Russian labour legislation in the sphere of sport. Special attention is given to the term "sudden death of an athlete," and so, the procedure of compulsory insurance of professional athletes must be resolved. It is proposed to introduce the terms " sport season", "sports" Athlete Passport, complement and greatly extend guarantees and compensations to athletes and coaches of pay, working hours, termination of employment, labour and social protection
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Description
This article is devoted to the problem of training of University teachers-psychologists for work with children with deviant behavior. The situation in cultural and social life of Russia of the early 21st century (globalization, technical progress, the advent of mass culture and large-scale migration processes) is considered by the author as the basis for reducing the level of psychological health, the increase of destructive forms of communication and interaction of participants of various social groups, increasing on the background of socio-economic and ethno-cultural contradictions, the distribution of dependent forms of behavior, violations of the overall process of socialization and mainstreaming issues of personal development as part of vocational education at the University. The article includes analysis of practical experience of training teachers-psychologists who are ready to work with children with deviant behavior in the regional classic University. The author analyzes the possibility of organizing the educational process (the ratio of theoretical and practical forms of training, different types of practices, the use of various interactive technologies), conditions of realization of educational programs and opportunities of a particular University
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Description
The significance of humus content in soils of the Krasnodar region is decreased. Losses amount is 0,03- 0,05 % every year. The main means of preservation of soil fertility is the introduction of such organic fertilizers as manure. The availability of manure’s use has decreased significantly in connection with the reduction of livestock in agricultural organizations of the Krasnodar region. It causes the necessity of searching of other ways of replenishing of soil fertility. The challenge is to ensure a positive balance of organic matter in soil without application of manure. The reproduction of the soil fertility can be achieved at the expense of proper selection of agricultural cultivars in the crop rotation and provision of optimal structure of sown areas. The modeling of the structure of sown areas using the developed economic-mathematical model allows to determine the optimal composition and the areas of crops for maximum gross or net income with a positive balance of humus. It is proposed to use the general indicators of economic evaluation - gross or net income, increased (decreased) in the value added of (left) humus to assess the effectiveness of land use. The calculations were made on the example of the Ltd Company “Vorontsovskoe” of Dinskoy District, they may be adopted for any agricultural organization
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Description
The article examines the historical conditions and the legal regulation of the Crimean Khanate territory joining to the Russian Empire in 1783 and formation of Taurian District as a new specific administrative and territorial unit. Specific characteristics of Taurian District are highlighted, as well as tasks that region faced due to its geographical position and constant wars between Russian empire and Ottoman Porte. Attention is paid to the factors that led to the creation of the district but not the viceroyalty, in contrast to other areas joined in the same time. The different examples of understanding of the term "distrist" – "oblast" – in science and language are given. The author clarifies certain features of the district, which were not taken into account in deriving the scientific definition of the district by Dambaeva O.P. Decrees and their background issued by the legislator are characterized. The problems of an administrative nature encountered by the legislator in the face of Empress Catherine II and her representative governor Grigory Potemkin-Tavricheski, and then by Platon Zubov are highlighted. Among these problems there were emphasized the transfer of ownership of the Tatars property who left the territory, as well as the creation of an accurate map of newly joined territory
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionPeculiarities of breeding oidium-resistant genotypes in crossing Crimea autochthonous grape varieties with complex interspecific hybrids were studied. Twentytwo populations consisting of 1323 seedlings were analyzed over a period of 2008-2014. The highest oidium resistance was registered in the progeny of the cross Khersonesskii х ЖС 26-205 (6.8 points), and the average estimate of oidium resistance across all the study populations was higher than that of the initial autochthonous grapes of the Crimea. The level of hypothetical heterosis in the majority of the study populations indicates that, on the whole, the hybrid seedlings possess a higher oidium resistance relative to the initial Crimea autochthonous grapes. The highest breeding value was associated with cross combinations having the complex interspecific hybrids Muscat JIM, Spartanets Magaracha and Magarach 31-77-10 in their pedigrees. The cross combination Muscat JIM х Shabash was the most efficient, yielding 10.7 per cent of oidium-resistant seedlings. It was reliably established that a high level of the genotypically determined inheritance of oidium resistance is found in crosses with the participation of the interspecific forms Magarach № 31-77-10 and Muscat JIM (female parents) and Spartanets Magaracha and Tsitronnyi Magaracha (male parents). The expediency of this direction of breeding research was proved
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ABOUT A VARIETY OF MEDIA GENRES IN MODERN RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN JOURNALISM
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article deals with media genres in Russian and foreign journalism in the conditions of modern realia. The researches of this sphere find some reasons, caused by different approaches and criteria existing in different language systems as in Russia, as in abroad. The author of the article has been studying scientists’ works to point out some definitions of genres. In Anglo-American journalism genres have the category of sub-genres, including news report, the news interview, or the news headline. It is also pointed out that with the development of new information technologies many journalistic genres loose its timeliness. They are sketch, satirical article, editorial, press review, other (interview, comment, essay) – in the contrary, increase its existence. New genres are noted, among them are journalistic investigation, confession, version, conversation, press release. In spite of the variety of genres, theorists note their irregularity and migration from one sphere into another (lecture, debates, cross examination). Among all, there are new genres such as Rapinfo – news in patter and fatics which helps to contact with reader, forge and boost links with audience
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NEW DESIGNS OF COLUMNS, INHABITED, INDUSTRIAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE BUILDINGS
DescriptionOriginal screw designs of buildings and columns are offered. Frameworks of these buildings and columns are the bearing elements and means of external and internal decoration of buildings and constructions. Originality of such buildings and columns frameworks is ensured by the fact that their design is decorated on the outer surface with broken or smooth screw edges and screw surfaces. Versatility of the offered screw columns trunks designs, as well as the possibility of performance of their left or right screwing allows reaching certain symmetry or their repeatability in the form of harmonious alternation of the bearing trunks of screw columns and spaces between them. Giving to numerous sides of trunks of screw columns of a certain invoice, or their coloring in different colors, will contribute even more to their expressiveness and beauty. Durability and vibration resistance (including seismic) of such trunks of screw columns at the same volumes of construction materials, in comparison with round and rectangular trunks is higher