№ 116(2), February, 2016
Public date: 29.02.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 106, 245 kb
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Description
This article speaks about the impact on the soil by the logging machines is the compaction, deformation, mineralization of the soil, changing its structure, biological, water-physical and chemical properties. The negative impact of machinery on soils depends on the construction and systems of machines, technologies of timber harvesting, climate, forest, and other factors. This work considers a comprehensive assessment of the impact of the process of logging on the environment and proposes measures to reduce the anthropogenic impact on soil, water bodies. We have determined the annual volume of emissions to the atmosphere from combustion engines of logging equipment, characteristics of gross emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere after cleaning of the neutralizer gas; we have also determined the amount of pollutants by vehicles in the transportation of wood total in the process of clear cutting
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Description
The aim of the research was to assess the effect of nondrug correction of urogenital disorders in female patients with metabolic syndrome during the menopause. The research includes 330 women aged 45-50 with metabolic syndrome. Three equal groups with 110 female patients each were formed: the main group, the first control group, and the second control group. In the main group, the non-drug treatment (diet therapy, psychotherapy, physical therapy, exercise therapy) and the vitamin-mineral treatment were combined. In the first control group, only non-drug treatment was used. In the second control group, only the vitamin-mineral treatment was used. Before the treatment and in six months after the treatment, the following was assessed: the intensity of vaginal atrophy symptoms according to the 5-point Barlow scale; Bochman vaginal health index; urinary diaries data. The results of the research showed: the average value of Bochmanvaginal health index has most significantly increased in the main group (from 3,64±0,63 pointsto 4,67±0,68 points, p
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11.00.00 Geographical sciences
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the assessment adverse effects of Gusinoozerskaya GRES on the ecosystem of Lake Gusinoe. It shows the dynamics of the ice regime of Lakes Gusinoe near Gusinoozerskaya GRES. Is noted that industrial pollution reduces the quality of the water in the lake
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Description
The article proposes using the automated system-cognitive analysis (ASC-analysis) and its software tool, which is the system called "Eidos" for synthesis and application of adaptive intelligent measuring systems to measure values of parameters of objects, and for system state identification of complex multivariable nonlinear dynamic systems. The article briefly describes the mathematical method of ASC-analysis, implemented in the software tool – universal cognitive analytical system named "Eidos-X++". The mathematical method of ASC-analysis is based on system theory of information (STI) which was created in the conditions of implementation of program ideas of generalizations of all the concepts of mathematics, in particularly, the information theory based on the set theory, through a total replacement of the concept of “many” with the more general concept of system and detailed tracking of all the consequences of this replacement. Due to the mathematical method, which is the basis of ASC-analysis, this method is nonparametric and allows you to process comparably tens and hundreds of thousands of gradations of factors and future conditions of the control object (class) in incomplete (fragmented), noisy data numeric and non-numeric nature which are measured in different units of measurement. We provide a detailed numerical example of the application of ASC-analysis and the system of "Eidos-X++" as a synthesis of systemic-cognitive model, providing a multiparameter typization of the states of complex systems, and system identification of their states, as well as for making decisions about managing the impact of changing the composition of the control object to get its quality (level of consistency) maximally increased at minimum cost. For a numerical example of a complex system we have selected the team of the company, and its component – employees and applicants (staff). However, it must be noted that this example should be considered even wider, because the ASC-analysis and the "Eidos" system were developed and implemented in a very generalized statement, not dependent on the subject area, and can successfully be applied in other areas
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PRIVATE PENSION FUND: ESSENCE, CHARACTERISTICS AND FUNCTIONS
DescriptionIn developed and developing countries around the world, social security is beginning to gain a more important role, directly or indirectly affecting one of any economy priorities - maintaining and increasing the welfare of society. At the same time, constantly evolving and developing economic processes derive the task of the social security system regulating on a more complex level. There is a need for constant optimization and bringing the above-mentioned mechanism to such a state that would be able to meet modern criteria. The provided by the state and non-state pension institutes system acts as a basic element of social security whose responsibility area is to create a comfortable financial situation of old age people. Today the effectiveness of the non-state provision system and private pension funds lends itself to wide criticism that entails the actualization and possible rethinking of the existing theoretical framework. This article describes the theoretical aspects of the private pension funds essence. Here is the systematization of the many approaches to the definition of the investigated institute. In addition, the authors identify a number of private pension funds features and functions. The article gives the authors understanding of the private pension funds essence
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LEGAL ENTITY AS SUBJECT OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY
DescriptionThis article focuses on the economic activities of legal entities as subjects of administrative responsibility. The article considers the peculiarities of this type of liability applicable to legal persons. The purpose of this article is to study the legislative framework of this institution, identifying the distinguishing features of this type of liability. Despite an adequate regulation of the legal status of the entity in various legal acts, there are many debatable issues. This topic is relevant, because now there is freedom of economic activity and the institution of administrative responsibility appeared relatively recently in our legislation. All this creates an increasing number of offenses by organizations whose actions impinge on the public relations protected by the norms of administrative law. The most debatable issue is the mental element of the offence which guilt. We found that identifying guilt of a legal entity with the guilt of individuals does not seem appropriate. Guilt of a legal entity is of the greatest interest. There are several theories concerning this element subjective side. This article describes the main provisions of the theories expressed by many scientists in the field of administrative law. All the above demonstrates the need for studies of this type of legal responsibility and improving of the Institute of administrative law