№ 116(2), February, 2016
Public date: 29.02.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 106, 245 kb
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CLUSTER POLICY IN REALIZATION OF STRATEGY OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
DescriptionAt the regional level, clusters are considered as balanced mechanism policy of innovative development of the area, are favorable conditions for the effective cooperation of regional actors and institutions of science, government and business, the development of various forms of public-private partnerships in the area of innovation. The article reveals the problems that currently limit the establishment and development of clusters in Russia. Considered the clusters that already exist in Russia around key industry sectors and selected Russian cities with a high concentration of activities in the field of research and development in certain areas, and clusters, the creation of which is planned in the near future. The classification of these clusters according to the patterns of development, geography, directions and purposes of creation was given. The directions of development of cluster policy enshrined in the concept of long-term innovative development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020 were defined. We focus on the creation and development of cluster structures in the agricultural sector in the Krasnodar region. In this connection, the article reflects the main factors contributing to the creation of a cluster and measures to be taken by the state for its successful functioning
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Description
In the article, we have described the main causes of the fuel-air mixtures explosion and such affecting factors as air blast and fragmental fields. Explosions are performed using various sources of energy. The scale of the explosions consequences depends on their detonation power and the environment in which they occur. The range of the affected areas can reach several kilometers. The basic parameter that characterizes the explosives is the maximum pressure. Increasing distance from the explosion, the maximum pressure and pulse decrease and action duration increases. There is presented method, which is developed in Windows-based applications that allows investigate the dependence of the destruction level on the distance and the explosion epicenter. Algorithm of application operation implements automatically filling of the "molar mass of combustible material, g/mol" field depending on the user’s choice of the flammable substance name. After calculating the raw data, the user moves to the calculation of all the parameters and sees the results of the calculation. By default, the calculation results are presented in tabular form. Further, the results of calculation are presented with a graphical representation of data. The developed software can be used in the educational process at studying such disciplines as "Theory of burning and explosion", "The production safety", "Protection in emergency situations", and also be recommended to practical workers in the sphere of labor safety, prediction and assessment of the technological accidents and catastrophes consequences, teachers of this profile disciplines
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Description
Relevance of developing Internet service for searching travel companions for intercity and intracity trips substantiated in the article. The existing services that provide similar services were analyzed, their shortcomings and advantages of the basic principles of operation were identified and analyzed. Functional of own service was disclosed in comparison to existing ones. The variants to benefit drivers and passengers were offered
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Description
Objective: To improve the consistency and effectiveness of strategic planning and forecasting in modern conditions it requires development of the existing classifications of types of planning, strategies, forecasts and forecast methods. This study examines the introduction to problems of spectral analysis of the macroeconomic dynamics of key world and Russian sugar subcomplex. The article is devoted to forecasting the activities of integrated manufacturing systems of sugar subcomplex in agro industrial subcomplex. As well as to the practical application of economic-mathematical methods (based on spectral analysis) to control the economic parameters of the integrated industrial systems of the sugar subcomplex, oriented to meet the needs of the sugar production of the population not only of individuals, but of the regions and the country as a whole. Discussion: Procedures to identify and study the dynamics of periodic components of the development of the agriculture segment agriculture are based on methods of spectral analysis of random processes. The article describes the performed experiments with various kinds of non-stationary time series of agricultural sector and food industry sugar subcomplex. The article presents results of numerical experiments with the spectra of time series of sugar production, sown areas, gross harvest and yield of sugar beet and sugar cane country. Systematic ideas and methods underlying the spectral analysis were shown. The article also assesses the results. Results: The algorithm developed by the author for the adaptive method of spectral analysis was implemented by the author in the context of a specific software product, namely in MS Excel format. The results of the empirical research confirmed the possibility of practical use of developed models in forecasting likely scenarios for the development of sugar sub-complex in the interests of integrated production systems. The results are illustrated by numerous graphs based on real data. We have also built projection of latent structures of sugar subcomplex in the macroregions. It is revealed that each of the macroeconomic time series can contain at least from 2 to 9 harmonics (cycles) of different kind and strength of impact on the trend
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CHOICE AND JUSTIFICATION OF SPRAYS FOR PROCESSING CANES OF RICE CHECKS
DescriptionThe article presents the results of the researches of the work of sprays of the offered sprayer at the laboratory Agrotop stand. On the basis of the conducted researches, for processing of a cane of rice checks using slothole sprays providing uniform distribution of toxic chemical on capture width is recommended
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Description
The article is devoted to solving such a topical issue as a stimulating of rural territories and commodity production development in the small forms of management in Krasnodar region. The work states, that despite the existence of the different forms of the state support programs for native farmers, any significant positive shifts in development of rural areas, standard of living of the rural population are still not observed. The basis of the author offers is the rationale for a series of institutional reforms, namely a review of the nature and forms of cooperation between regional and local authorities with small forms of management. An expediency of the formation of the municipal consumer cooperatives based on municipal and mixed ownership was also explained. As a basis for the arguments, the authors have used the ideas of the founder of institutionalism Thorsten Veblen. He wrote in his works, that evolution is accompanied by institutional changes by selecting and consolidation of the forms of behavior which are most conducive to the survival and prosperity of the entire community , and social evolution is nothing else than a process of selection and adaptation of the ways of thinking under the influence of the circumstances of people living together. Adaptation of the ways of thinking is the development of the institutes. These provisions reflect the expediency of forming of additional and relevant institutions, contributing to improve the quality of regional management of rural territories development
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WAYS TO PROVIDE STABILITY OF RAW MATERIAL DURING STORAGE
DescriptionAn analysis of patented in Russia and abroad methods for providing preservation of plant products, particularly apples and pears, was carried out in the article. The patent search was made for the period from 1995 to 2015 in the databases of patent offices of the United States of America, Japan and European patent organization. The patented methods, realization of which allows increasing of storage life of agricultural products by means of using different kinds of electromagnetic radiation, regulating the content of gaseous medium in the storage, treating with chemical substances, inhibiting the microbiological processes, creating hermetic storing conditions, were systematized. The realized research allowed drawing a conclusion on the relevance of work in the field of search for new methods for providing stable quality of fruits in the process of storing, particularly with the use of electromagnetic fields of very low frequency
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Description
The article discusses the application of automated system-cognitive analysis (ASC-analysis), its mathematical model is a system of information theory and implements, its software tools – intellectual system called "Eidos" for solving one of the important tasks of ampelography: to quantify the similarities and differences of different clones of grapes using contours of the leaves. To solve this task we perform the following steps: 1) digitization of scanned images of the leaves and creation their mathematical models; 2) formation mathematical models of specific leaves with the application of information theory; 3) modeling the generalized images of leaves of different clones on the basis of specific leaves (multiparameter typing); 4) verification of the model by identifying specific leaf images with generic clones, i.e., classes (system identification); 5) quantification of the similarities and differences of the clones, i.e. cluster-constructive analysis of generalized images of leaves of various clones. The specific shape of the contour of the leaf is regarded as noise information on the clone to which it relates, including information about the true shape of a leaf of this clone (clean signal) and noise, which distort the real shape, due to the random influence of the environment. Software tools of ASA-analysis which is intellectual "Eidos" system provides the noise suppression and the detection of a signal about the true shape of a leaf of each clone on the basis of a number of noisy concrete examples of the leaves of this clone. This creates a single image of the shape of the leaf of each clone, independent of their specific implementations, i.e. "Eidos" of these images (in the sense of Plato) - the prototype or archetype (in the Jungian sense) of the images
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INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES FOR CALCULATING ILLUMINATION OF INDUSTRIAL PREMISES
DescriptionNowadays on the market, there is a large variety of CAD systems and specialized software; however, to solve effectively research and design problems there remains task of development and implementation of national Russian-language information systems that are compatible with the requirements of Russian regulations to support the design and research of industrial buildings and facilities parameters. Being irrespective of the sizes and structure of the industrial enterprises, there are a number of approved design techniques, including calculations of lighting, heating, ventilation, water supply and so on. To improve the efficiency of the interested experts work on their basis there were developed efficient algorithms as well as information systems and database. In the article there is justified the necessity of the developing information systems and processes of industrial premises designing on the example of lighting calculation. We have highlighted the main ways of increasing project work efficiency of engineering and technical personnel on industrial enterprises. For their practical implementation, there is required proper organization of information flows by creating programs and databases complex. The article includes information about the "Calculation of lighting industrial enterprises" subsystem that is the part of the "Designing of industrial enterprises" information system. We have presented methodology of work with the software product in the mode of calculation of industrial premises lightning with fluorescent lamps using the method of light flux utilization factor
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Description
In modern conditions, housing and communal services, on the one hand, the urgent need of carrying out a comprehensive mo-modernization of the entire infrastructure, and on the other hand, with the intensification of the implementation of innovations manufacturing techniques, it can be one of the points of sustainable growth and development of domestic economic. These circumstances determine the relevance scope of this article. The article identifies the main control housing and communal services – housing fund as well as the composition of the institutional agents carrying out its operation. It was found that the current management practice does not meet the requirements of the market and fundamentally change the conditions of financial and economic activities of its institutional agents, and the results of ongoing reforms in this area cannot be considered satisfactory. We defined targets development of innovative potential of housing and communal services, and its compliance with the investment activity of its institutional agents. We revealed the most significant changes, which should be based on the innovative vector of development of this sphere. We substantiated composition of quantitative and qualitative indicators of the system for conformity assessment of the innovative capacity of the sphere of housing and communal services of the investment activity of its institutional agents. The article substantiates the need to develop science-based concept of innovative development and comprehensive modernization of the infrastructure of housing and communal services and the feasibility of pilot innovative projects. It is concluded that the successful implementation of pilot innovative projects can become the starting point for turning the sphere of housing-communal services, but one of the stable points of growth of the domestic economy