№ 116(2), February, 2016
Public date: 29.02.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 106, 245 kb
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CLUSTER POLICY IN REALIZATION OF STRATEGY OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Description
At the regional level, clusters are considered as balanced mechanism policy of innovative development of the area, are favorable conditions for the effective cooperation of regional actors and institutions of science, government and business, the development of various forms of public-private partnerships in the area of innovation. The article reveals the problems that currently limit the establishment and development of clusters in Russia. Considered the clusters that already exist in Russia around key industry sectors and selected Russian cities with a high concentration of activities in the field of research and development in certain areas, and clusters, the creation of which is planned in the near future. The classification of these clusters according to the patterns of development, geography, directions and purposes of creation was given. The directions of development of cluster policy enshrined in the concept of long-term innovative development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020 were defined. We focus on the creation and development of cluster structures in the agricultural sector in the Krasnodar region. In this connection, the article reflects the main factors contributing to the creation of a cluster and measures to be taken by the state for its successful functioning
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DEFINITIONS AND DEVELOPMENT CRITERIA OF THE SMALL AGRARIAN FARMS
Description
The article reviews financial and other criteria indicators, related to the production of small agricultural farms. Our law establishes that the annual turnover for micro-entity shall not exceed the amount of 60 million rubles, or USD 755.6 thousands at the current exchange rate (which at 20.01.2016 is 79.41 rubles/USD). For the category of small businesses, the ceiling of the cash proceeds must be in the range of 60 to 400 million rubles (in dollar terms from USD 0.756 to USD 5.037 million). Respectively for the medium enterprises criteria, revenue must be from 400 million to 1 billion rubles, or USD 5.037 and USD 12.259 million). The size of the business over 1 billion rubles should be classified as Large Businesses. According to the Federal law No. 209 financial data levels must be adjusted after five years of operations. All commercial organizations with less than 15 employees/ (inclusive) are classified as Micro Enterprises, and with 16 to 100 employees – to the category Small Enterprises. /Accordingly, medium-sized enterprises are organizations with 101 to 250 employees. Today, it is noted that in World’s practice, the criterion for the classification of enterprises to the relevant category is defined not by generated financial flows and assets of the enterprise, but by simple employ. In our practice, simultaneous consideration of the number of employees, annual receipts, number of livestock, and area of agricultural land make it possible to analyze dynamics of productivity using small agricultural farms, management decisions on investment expediency of innovations, improvement of production technologies, and infrastructure of product realization
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Description
Relevance of developing Internet service for searching travel companions for intercity and intracity trips substantiated in the article. The existing services that provide similar services were analyzed, their shortcomings and advantages of the basic principles of operation were identified and analyzed. Functional of own service was disclosed in comparison to existing ones. The variants to benefit drivers and passengers were offered
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CHOICE AND JUSTIFICATION OF SPRAYS FOR PROCESSING CANES OF RICE CHECKS
Description
The article presents the results of the researches of the work of sprays of the offered sprayer at the laboratory Agrotop stand. On the basis of the conducted researches, for processing of a cane of rice checks using slothole sprays providing uniform distribution of toxic chemical on capture width is recommended
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WAYS TO PROVIDE STABILITY OF RAW MATERIAL DURING STORAGE
Description
An analysis of patented in Russia and abroad methods for providing preservation of plant products, particularly apples and pears, was carried out in the article. The patent search was made for the period from 1995 to 2015 in the databases of patent offices of the United States of America, Japan and European patent organization. The patented methods, realization of which allows increasing of storage life of agricultural products by means of using different kinds of electromagnetic radiation, regulating the content of gaseous medium in the storage, treating with chemical substances, inhibiting the microbiological processes, creating hermetic storing conditions, were systematized. The realized research allowed drawing a conclusion on the relevance of work in the field of search for new methods for providing stable quality of fruits in the process of storing, particularly with the use of electromagnetic fields of very low frequency
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Description
The article is devoted to solving such a topical issue as a stimulating of rural territories and commodity production development in the small forms of management in Krasnodar region. The work states, that despite the existence of the different forms of the state support programs for native farmers, any significant positive shifts in development of rural areas, standard of living of the rural population are still not observed. The basis of the author offers is the rationale for a series of institutional reforms, namely a review of the nature and forms of cooperation between regional and local authorities with small forms of management. An expediency of the formation of the municipal consumer cooperatives based on municipal and mixed ownership was also explained. As a basis for the arguments, the authors have used the ideas of the founder of institutionalism Thorsten Veblen. He wrote in his works, that evolution is accompanied by institutional changes by selecting and consolidation of the forms of behavior which are most conducive to the survival and prosperity of the entire community , and social evolution is nothing else than a process of selection and adaptation of the ways of thinking under the influence of the circumstances of people living together. Adaptation of the ways of thinking is the development of the institutes. These provisions reflect the expediency of forming of additional and relevant institutions, contributing to improve the quality of regional management of rural territories development
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Description
Objective: To improve the consistency and effectiveness of strategic planning and forecasting in modern conditions it requires development of the existing classifications of types of planning, strategies, forecasts and forecast methods. This study examines the introduction to problems of spectral analysis of the macroeconomic dynamics of key world and Russian sugar subcomplex. The article is devoted to forecasting the activities of integrated manufacturing systems of sugar subcomplex in agro industrial subcomplex. As well as to the practical application of economic-mathematical methods (based on spectral analysis) to control the economic parameters of the integrated industrial systems of the sugar subcomplex, oriented to meet the needs of the sugar production of the population not only of individuals, but of the regions and the country as a whole. Discussion: Procedures to identify and study the dynamics of periodic components of the development of the agriculture segment agriculture are based on methods of spectral analysis of random processes. The article describes the performed experiments with various kinds of non-stationary time series of agricultural sector and food industry sugar subcomplex. The article presents results of numerical experiments with the spectra of time series of sugar production, sown areas, gross harvest and yield of sugar beet and sugar cane country. Systematic ideas and methods underlying the spectral analysis were shown. The article also assesses the results. Results: The algorithm developed by the author for the adaptive method of spectral analysis was implemented by the author in the context of a specific software product, namely in MS Excel format. The results of the empirical research confirmed the possibility of practical use of developed models in forecasting likely scenarios for the development of sugar sub-complex in the interests of integrated production systems. The results are illustrated by numerous graphs based on real data. We have also built projection of latent structures of sugar subcomplex in the macroregions. It is revealed that each of the macroeconomic time series can contain at least from 2 to 9 harmonics (cycles) of different kind and strength of impact on the trend
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THE SYSTEM OF KNOWLEDGE ASSESSMENT AND RATING OF TESTING OF STUDENTS
Description
An important question is increasing objectivity in evaluation of current and residual knowledge of students on the subjects. Based on these assessments, teachers will adjust the work program and calendarthematic plan on discipline, forms and methods of teaching in order to ensure a high level of knowledge, allowing making necessary competence and skills of future specialists. The article proposes the evaluation system of students ' knowledge and determines their rankings, taking into account the qualifications of the teachers who taught their classes. Knowledge assessment might be defined as just one discipline, or as all the across disciplines for a semester, academic year and study period. The knowledge of students on discipline is estimated on the results of the test tasks based on current estimates obtained in a semester, and examination grades. We have reviewed the quality assessment system of students ' knowledge and determined their rating; it will increase the credibility of the evaluation. In addition, it increases the effectiveness of the educational process, since the evaluation of students ' knowledge and skills of teachers, will help heads of departments and deans to make decisions about the professional development of teachers, showed poor results
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Description
The article discusses the application of automated system-cognitive analysis (ASC-analysis), its mathematical model is a system of information theory and implements, its software tools – intellectual system called "Eidos" for solving one of the important tasks of ampelography: to quantify the similarities and differences of different clones of grapes using contours of the leaves. To solve this task we perform the following steps: 1) digitization of scanned images of the leaves and creation their mathematical models; 2) formation mathematical models of specific leaves with the application of information theory; 3) modeling the generalized images of leaves of different clones on the basis of specific leaves (multiparameter typing); 4) verification of the model by identifying specific leaf images with generic clones, i.e., classes (system identification); 5) quantification of the similarities and differences of the clones, i.e. cluster-constructive analysis of generalized images of leaves of various clones. The specific shape of the contour of the leaf is regarded as noise information on the clone to which it relates, including information about the true shape of a leaf of this clone (clean signal) and noise, which distort the real shape, due to the random influence of the environment. Software tools of ASA-analysis which is intellectual "Eidos" system provides the noise suppression and the detection of a signal about the true shape of a leaf of each clone on the basis of a number of noisy concrete examples of the leaves of this clone. This creates a single image of the shape of the leaf of each clone, independent of their specific implementations, i.e. "Eidos" of these images (in the sense of Plato) - the prototype or archetype (in the Jungian sense) of the images
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PARLIAMENTARY CONTROL: NOTION AND APPOINTMENT
Description
The present article is devoted to the institute of the Parliament control in Russian Federation, its role and importance in the structure of functions of the Parliament of Russia. The authors of the article analyze the different approaches to the notion of the Parliament control in the theory of constitutional law, in federal and regional legislation. The author’s definition of the Parliament control is formulated. The focus on the necessity of the clear setting of the present term in the present legislation of the Russian Federation is made. In the article there were reflected the ways of the Parliament control, there were given their characteristics. The authors state the key and secondary aims of the Parliament control set in the federal law. In the article there was given the characteristics of the principles of the Parliament control set in the federal law. The authors offer to extend the list of present principles of the Parliament control with the aim of the deeper understanding of its essence. The authors pay to the special attention to the role and the importance of the institute of the Parliament control in the Russian Federation, its influence on the development of the legal civil society in Russia. The special role of the Parliament as a representative institution of the people expressed its role. The assessment of the effectiveness of the execution of the Parliament control by the Russian Parliament on the modern stage of the country’s development is given. The problems of the trends of the improvement of the Parliament control are touched
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