№ 117(3), March, 2016
Public date: 31.03.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 89, 225 kb
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THE BARTER AGREEMENT IN THE CIVIL CODE: HISTORY OF ITS APPEARING AND DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
DescriptionIn the article, legal norms of barter agreement are exposed to the detailed analysis. They were fixed earlier in the Civil Codes of RSFSR 1922 and 1964. The authors analyze the modern legal adjusting of barter agreement in the operating Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Characterizing signs of barter agreements are investigated and they allow distinguishing it from a bargain and sale. It is marked that the barter agreement got the detailed regulation of relations only in the operating Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The purview of norms about the agreement of barter broadened in course of time. That was taken into account by a legislator. A modern legislation regulates the features of relations arising up in connection with execution and conclusion of treaty of barter. Earlier operating legislative acts did not take into consideration many questions, related to the relations of barter, arising up in practice. Soviet scientists examined some questions that were and remain now without adjusting or require a specification from a legislator. For example, concerning Civil Codes of RSFSR 1922 and 1964, the imperfection of legal determination of agreement of barter was marked. This decision did not take into account that commodities were passed in property of another side. Modern legislator names it a "commodity the object of the barter agreements. In the same time in practice there is a lot of questions about possibility of applying property rights to the object of the barter agreement. Other critical remarks about the rules of the barter agreement in the civil legislation of RSFSR and the Russian Federation were done by the author in the article
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SELF-ESTEEM OF CHARACTER AND THE ANALYSIS OF THE ADAPTATION PROCESSES OF FIRST - YEAR STUDENTS
DescriptionThe aim of the study is to examine the relationship of nature and the passage of the adaptation processes in students. The article presents descriptions of the types of character carriers which require adjustment assistance
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Description
Collectivism is defined as a moral quality that manifests itself in the sense of camaraderie, of community responsibilities before him, the ability to subordinate personal interests, if necessary by public. This indicates that the processes of development of the individual and the collective are inextricably linked to each other. The development of the individual depends on the development team, its level of development, the existing structure it business and interpersonal relationships. On the other hand, the activity of children and adolescents, their level of physical and mental development of their capabilities and the ability to determine the strength and impact of educational staff. Ultimately, the collective attitude expressed by the brighter, the more active team members, the more completely they use their individual abilities in the collective life. But their abilities and inclinations individual child may use and disclose in the sociocultural animation, where all activities and is aimed at this. Focus on individuality, free environment, the discovery and the development of personal qualities and skills, the formation of outlook implies a sociocultural animation. The article discusses the technology and the organization of socio-cultural animation, which has a specific purpose - education of collectivism in children and adolescents. Building animation programs, preparatory work, the most important task, and more used to create "animation product"
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THE INFLUENCE OF GENOTYPE OF RAMS ON THE QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF MEAT
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article presents the results of the qualitative assessment of meat of crossbred rams. The analysis of the data shows that crossbred rams of 2, 3 and 4 groups increased the absolute mass of muscle tissue compared with purebred 12.3; of 18.2 and 25.6%, respectively. Fine-wooled rams were superior in the relative content of bone in carcasses of crossbred 1.1- 4.2 percent. Output of pulp for 1 kg of bones had the advantage of crossbred rams 2, 3 and 4 groups compared with purebred 0.12; 0.24 percent and 0.44 kg respectively. The analysis of the data shows that in carcasses of young animals of all the groups the greatest specific weight took cuts of the 1st sort. Nevertheless, the valuable parts to carcass weight balance was higher in the carcasses of the crossbred calves. So, rams 2, 3 and 4 groups, this advantage was 1.9; 4.5 and 4.7%, respectively. Thus, the analysis of a complex of indicators characterizing the quality of meat rams of different genotypes revealed that the superiority for the studied indices took place for two - and three-bred animals. These options of both simple and complex industrial crossing are promising and can be implemented and used in the farms of Merino and crossbred sheep
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01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThis article describes a mathematical model of transport of salt ions in a cell with a rotating disk cation exchange membrane at transcendent current regimes, taking into account electroconvection. Based on this model, we had a theoretically study of the process of transfer of salt ions and the dependence of the thickness of the diffusion layer from the fall of potential. This article is a continuation of [8] and [9], it conducted a numerical analysis of boundary value problem for a system of equations Nernst-Planck-Poisson and Navier-Stokes equations, modeling the transport of salt ions in a cylindrical cell with a rotating disc cation exchange membrane based on electroconvection. It is shown there is an electroconvection vortex in the center of the membrane disc. The solution flows around this vortex and forms a stagnation zone in front of it. With the increase in the size of the fall of potential, the electroconvective vortex decreases and at some value, the electroconvective vortex disappears. The study was conducted in the 1000 s when the angular velocity of 30 turns in a minute and change of the potential difference of 0.2V to 1.4V with a step 0.1. As a result, in this study it is shown that the thickness of the diffusion layer is practically linearly dependent on the fall of potential. The linear dependence of the thickness of diffusion layer from the fall of potential, in the first approximation, is disturbed by a slight deflection curve, the causes of which are needed to be found by means of extra experiments
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TO THE QUESTION OF SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF TWO GEODETIC REFERENCE POINTS USING TWO SOURCES
DescriptionThe article examines an important matter of topical problems of the thickening of planned justification from the starting points, for which we have known or predetermined locations using satellite-surveying instruments. The authors present a method of solving the problem of two geodetic reference points using two sources (the approach of the Hansen) by determining the true adjoining corners and converting the problem to the solution of direct angular notches. We have also given a numerical example of the solution and the estimated accuracy of the obtained coordinates of the points P and Q using found valid adjoining corners and edge lengths of the resulting triangles
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FROST RESISTANCE OF CRIMEAN INDIGENOUS GRAPE VARIETIES AND THEIR HYBRIDS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article highlights the issues of grape plants resistance to low temperatures; it is an urgent problem for all wine-growing regions of the world, located in the zone of risky agriculture. Losses caused by frost, indicate long-standing necessity of perfection of assortment in terms of enhancing its hardiness by enriching more resistant genotypes obtained both through the introduction or naturalization, as well as from the crossing of indigenous with interspecies hybrids. Methodology for evaluating frost resistance properties of the material served as a preparation for the originality of his research and experimental evaluation of the unique divisibility properties of the aim. Thus, we initially conducted hardening of matured cuttings at positive temperature plus 8 plus 4 ° C for 14 days (I quenching phase) and a negative temperature minus 5 ° C-minus 7 ° C for 9 days and minus 10 ° C-1 day (II hardening phase). Then the cuttings we frozen in the temperature range from minus 16 ° C to the next steps of consistent freezing (minus 16 ° C - 2 days; minus 18 ° C - 2 days; minus 20 ° C - 2 days; minus 22 ° C – 1day, minus 24 ° C - 1 day, minus 26 ° C - 1 day, minus 28 ° C - 1 day and minus 30 ° C - 8 hours). After freezing of cuttings of each variety, the sample was placed on the 3 days in the refrigerator at the temperature of + 2 ° C to their gradual thawing. Cuttings were grown at room temperature on water. As a result, obtained by the accounting: the lowest frost-resistance among the studied forms of parental Crimean origins was found in grades of Shabash, Soldayya and Solnechnodolinsky; the varieties of Dzevat kara, Kokur bely, Kokur cherny, Misket, Misgyuli kara, Sari Pandas were set as a weak level (-20 °C); Aybatly, Kefesiya, Kok pandas and Ekim kara have average level up to -22 °C; the highest frost-resistance - 24 °C – was shown by Khersonessky and Kapselsky. Also, we have identified synthetic frost-resistant F1-population and plus-transgressive selection form
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ABOUT THE CATEGORY OF “LEGITIMATE INTEREST” IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
DescriptionThe article investigates the concept and the content of a legitimate interest in criminal proceedings. The author concludes about the necessity of inclusion the additional structural element, legitimate interests of parties of criminal proceedings in the criminalprocedural relationships. The author’s definition of the legitimate interests of some parties of the criminal process is tabled for discussion. Different points of view of legal scholars on the subject are analyzed in this article. The article discusses special features of occurrence of legitimate interests in terms of pretrial agreement undertaking on cooperation with suspected or accused party
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HARMFULNESS OF SONCHUS OF PINK IN SOWING SUNFLOWER
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article presents the results of the study of harmfulness of pink sonchus in sunflowers plantations
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThis article presents the experimental material obtained from long-term stationary experiment of GNU "Severokubanskaya agricultural experimental station" in P.P. Lukyanenko Krasnodar Agricultural Research Institute. Stationary experience was founded in 1978. It had two ten-course crop rotations and combined graingrass tilled. The ordinary black soil, low-humic, heavy loamy in mechanical composition. The capacity of humus horizon is 113-116 cm with a total content of humus on the date of the experience beginning is 3.88%. Arable (0-30cm) layer was characterized by the following parameters: total nitrogen content - 0.22-0.24, mineral -10,0-10,5mg / kg of soil, total phosphorus-0,16- 0,19%, labile phosphorus - 12,2-12,9mg / kg soil total potassium -1,7-2,0%, exchange potassium- 386mg / kg soil. The degree of saturation of bases is 80-90%. The amount of absorbed bases is 30-40 m ekvg/ 100 g of soil. The reaction of the soil solution is weakly alkaline (PH water 8.0-8.2). The predecessor is winter wheat. General Agrotechnics is recommended for a given soil and climate of region. Solid mineral fertilizer were applied as mineral fertilizers in combination with organic fertilizer in the form of half-decomposed cattle manure. According to agro-climatic zonation the northern zone of the Krasnodar region, where the research was conducted, is related to the zone of insufficient watering with hydrothermal coefficient 0.7-0.9 with an annual rainfall of 350.5 to 899.8 mm. During the autumn and winter period, which determines the accumulation of water in the soil, from 150.3 to 426.8 mm of rain falls or 30,4-68,9% of the annual amount. During the vegetation of sugar beet from germination to harvest -112,0- 588,9mm of rain falls, with an average daily temperature of the air 16,5-20,000С, including the period of the greatest growth of roots and accumulation of sugar from 3.2 to 557.1 of rain falls with air temperature 19,5-28,800С. Hydrothermal index is 0,01-2,83. During the years of the research 19% of years have been characterized as unfavorable (hydrothermal index 0.67), 44% of years as moderate on moisture supply and temperature conditions (hydrothermal index 0.99) and 37% of years as favorable (hydrothermal index 1.05). The generalization of the research results obtained by us in the long-term stationary experiment, allowed us to estimate the impact of different standards and systems of fertilizer on the productivity of sugar beet and sugar content in the roots. On average, during the years of research, the root harvest under the influence of fertilizer amounted to 36,7-45,6 t / ha per unit area with the addition to the control variant, that isn’t manurable, amounted from 6.6 to 15.5 t / ha. The highest yield of root is 43,0-45,6 t / ha which was obtained with systems of fertilizer with complete mineral nutrition