№ 119(5), May, 2016
Public date: 31.05.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 97, 232 kb
-
Description
The procedure of combined electrooptical processing which allows to disclose the reasonable energy and technological conditions of seeds’ treatment and to define the main factors which influence such seeds’ sowing qualities as: germinating power, germinating ability and length of sprouts is used in this article. Besides, the procedure allows conducting the research of efficiency evaluation of some rational parameters and conditions of treatment which influence their yield characteristics in field conditions. The research task was to obtain the data about the number of spring barley called “Ratnik” shoots and their productivity depending on the number of working volume converter’s lamps (1-6) and on the protectant’ norm percent (1-100). The experiments have been carried out and the data have been obtained for this purpose and the processing of these data has given the regression equation of the second order writing the process with the volumetric graphical interpretation. The rational parameter space of presowing treatment providing maximal germination and crop capacity of barley “Warrior” has been obtained on basis of the diagrams’ analysis. As the growth of germinating ability and crop capacity is observed when the number of working lamps is increased the double spreading at 6 working lamps should be recommended. The concentration of the protectant practically ceases to influent the crop capacity. According to the results of the research there has been drawn a conclusion that preliminary seeds treatment, for the purpose of plant diseases preventing, restrains the germination processes at the initial level. It happens in connection with conditions deterioration of moisture access to seeds which are covered with protectant film. Further processing of treated seeds by optical radiation promotes the growth of germinating ability and length of sprouts compensating negative effect of treatment
-
IMPORT SUBSTITUTION AS AIC DEVELOPMENT VECTOR
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the process of import substitution, which received active development in the light imposed by Western countries so-called "antiRussian sanctions". The subject of the research was the production process in agriculture. The authors conducted a study of the major trends and features of import substitution and its effect on various economic indicators and processes. The article presents statistics of changes occurring under the influence of this process on the level of the Russian Federation and the Krasnodar region. The choice of the region is due to the fact that the Krasnodar region is one of the leaders among Russian regions in terms of agricultural development. The study provides statistical data for the last few years for the most complete and accurate reflection of the dynamics of indicators of the economic basis of products realization and production of in the sphere of Agrarian and Industrial Complex of Russia and the Krasnodar region. The authors consider the prospects and possible results to which the process of import substitution can lead. A prediction was eventually made as to when and how the Russian state will be able to safely and fully move on to the process of import substitution
-
MEANS AND METHODS OF INFORMATION SECURITY IN THE ECONOMIC SPHERE
DescriptionPeople commit nine out of ten acts of sabotage, one way or another associated with information technologies. According to experts at InfoWatch, developer of systems to protect confidential information from insiders, the reason for this profession lies in the psychological characteristics of these employees. To understand the problem let a couple of real-life examples illustrate the typical traits of professionals in the information environment. In addition, if the first teller did not hide his name, the latter decided to remain anonymous. Deep psychological background of the act of sabotage often leads to the fact that a disgruntled employee threatens boss or coworkers, for example, by e-mail. Sometimes he even shares his thoughts with someone from colleagues. In other words, it is not only the attacker, who knows the information about the planned diversion. Analysts estimate, that in 31% of cases, other people have the information about the plans of the saboteur. Of these, 64% are colleagues, 21% are friends, 14% — family members, and another 14% are allies. In addition, we were able to establish that 62% of corporate saboteurs think about their actions in advance. In 47% of cases, they commit preparatory acts (e.g., theft of confidential data backups). 27% — design and test of the future mechanism of the attack (preparing a logic bomb for the corporate network, additional hidden inputs to the system, etc.). Whilst in 37% of cases of the activity of employees, you may notice: 67% of the preparatory action may be visible online, 11% are visible offline, 22% — both at once
-
COLOR- SENSITIZED SOLAR ELEMENTS
DescriptionPhotovoltaic devices are a promising solution to the energy crisis, because they generate electricity directly from sunlight, without producing CO2. While color-sensitized batteries are the most studied element, mainly due to its low cost and high efficiency solar energy conversion into electricity. Until recently, the color-sensitized solar cells performance was less than 1%, however, the use of titanium dioxide as the anode material have greatly raised their efficiency. The advantages of titanium dioxide is primarily in the low cost, but its use provides high light capture efficiency, with external quantum efficiency (efficiency incident photon - charge), usually in the range of 60-90% using nanocrystal forms in comparison with
-
TRANSFORMATION OF THE DIRECT COSTING METHODOLOGY WITHIN THE KAIZEN’S CONCEPT
DescriptionThis article discusses the comparative analysis of the total cost accounting system and direct costing. There is a need of using the cash method in management accounting, its use in the calculation of one of the most important economic categories - marginal income. Correspondences of accounts reflecting the formation of marginal income by cash method and accrual method have been developed. Changes of the Regulations of Chart of Accounts using (especially accounts: 92 "Marginal profit (loss)" and 99 "Gains and losses") are given. There are the cash method effect to the break-even analysis formulas and decision-making rules in the short term. The developed methods are tested on digital material of Ltd. "The first construction company" in Krasnodar and Ltd. "Signal" and "Promzhilstroy" in Timashevsk. It is concluded that the application of the cash method allows obtaining more figures that are reliable. Cash method contributes to make reasonable management decisions. The increasing complexity of economic reality makes very different demands on the organization management and its information support. It is necessary to review the terminology used, to assess its compliance with the spectrum of tasks, and adapt categorical apparatus to the needs of modern management systems
-
DIVERSIFICATION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
DescriptionIn this article, we have given the strategy of diversification of agricultural production assuming addition of traditional branches of specialization by new branches; the priority direction of diversification of activity of development of rural territories - construction of greenhouses and cultivation of vegetables has been described. The constructive calculations confirming economic feasibility of the investments directed to the diversification of activity of the enterprise connected with cultivation of tomatoes in greenhouses are made: range of prices for products is considered (tomatoes), calculation of needs for investments is made, future payments on the credit are calculated, need for personnel of future project, potential efficiency of implementation of the project on cultivation of tomatoes, the net specified value of the investment project and the discounted payback period (calculation of NPV and IRR of the investment project) is defined, articles of expenses are submitted, the main indicators of profitability are considered, it has been defined as far as the project is sensitive to change of cost of investments on NPV indicator
-
WAYS OF REDUCTION OF ADVERSE FEEDING EFFECT ON ANIMALS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe successful development of livestock requires maintaining and further increasing of the genetic potential, the basis for the manifestation of which is the adequite balanced feeding. Currently, one of the most urgent problems of livestock breeding is to find ways for reduction of the negative impact of various feeding factors on the animals. In industrial conditions, it is difficult to exclude various feed stresses, which lead to a decrease in productivity, survival rate and ill health of animals and poultry. The work summarizes the research in this direction, taking into account the achievements of domestic and foreign authors. A serious problem of feed producing companies and livestock farms is the grain and compound feed affection with fungi and their metabolic products - mycotoxins. Based on the results of the research of several authors, the ways of solving this problem were identified and recommendations on the reduction of the negative effect on the body were provided. It is noted, that one of the best and effective ways to reduce the negative effect of mycotoxins on the body is a method of administration of adsorbents in animal feed. But it should be taken into consideration that in order to maximize the protection against mycotoxins and minimize their harmful effects on the body of animals it is necessary to use preparations, which include adsorbents of organic and inorganic nature, as well as to comply with the dosage of their introduction into the diets of animals and poultry.The progressive forms of preparations of a new generation, solving problems of the negative impact of feeding factors, include probiotics, which contain some bacteria, immobilized on the solid particles, so that they inhabit the intestine faster. Modern biological complexes have immune correcting properties, increase non-specific resistance of the organism, normalize microbiocenosis of gastrointestinal tract, and stimulate the functional activity of the digestive system. Therefore, it is necessary to use feed additives with detoxification properties as part of animal compound feed, according to recommendations on their application in appropriate dosages
-
ENHANCEMENT OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE ORGANIZATION OF SANATORIUM SPHERE
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the development and improvement of the sanatorium complex in Gelendzhik. This resort complex is the crown jewel of the Krasnodar region. It is an integral part of the state policy and is included in the Russian Federation’s health system. In general, all the links in the health resort system in the sphere of health resort business in Russia should be considered, from the central establishment to municipal sanatorium. On this basis, in the given article we show the investment project on improvement of sanatorium activity, by construction of small movie theater which will support the 3D format is submitted, and also for increase of level of visitors at movie theater will broadcast football matches, hockey, etc. The done calculations have shown that this project is profitable and will pay off in 2017 as it has very high margin of safety, also the project possesses low sensitivity to change of such parameter as the cost of investments. Thus it is possible to draw a conclusion that introduction of this project will increase investment appeal of this territory
-
Description
The article examines the theoretical and methodical aspects of features manifestation of Russia’s economy slowing down at the mesolevel. We have established the forms of transformation processes of regional economic systems: the territorial polarization, lack of investment resources, the expansion of the depressed economic areas, the outflow of skilled labor, rising costs and others. On the basis of statistical data, we have estimated the impact of growth on the characteristics of the regional economies of the south of Russia. As elements of the methodical basis of the implementation study, we have justified the use of a systematic approach and the author’s algorithm, which includes a number of stages, where the result of the final stage is to identify the main forms of mesolevel manifestations of the slowdown of the Russian economy. The result of microlevel forms of manifestation of the national economy is slowing down the loss of the previous competitive advantages of the regional economy. We consider the concept of territorial competitiveness and its differences from the competitiveness of the business entity, their industry associations, and product sub-complexes. This article identifies factors of regional competitiveness and identifies possible loss of competitive advantages of the regional economy in the conditions of the economic slowdown in Russia
-
NEWSPAPER TEXT AS A DOMINANT OF THE POLITICAL NEWSPAPER DISCOURSE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionPolitical newspaper text as an element of political newspaper discourse was analyzed, the structure of political newspaper communication is represented, relations between the communicator and the recipient are demonstrated, and the main characteristics of the political newspaper text and its argumentative structure are described