№ 119(5), May, 2016
Public date: 31.05.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 97, 232 kb
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ENHANCEMENT OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE ORGANIZATION OF SANATORIUM SPHERE
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the development and improvement of the sanatorium complex in Gelendzhik. This resort complex is the crown jewel of the Krasnodar region. It is an integral part of the state policy and is included in the Russian Federation’s health system. In general, all the links in the health resort system in the sphere of health resort business in Russia should be considered, from the central establishment to municipal sanatorium. On this basis, in the given article we show the investment project on improvement of sanatorium activity, by construction of small movie theater which will support the 3D format is submitted, and also for increase of level of visitors at movie theater will broadcast football matches, hockey, etc. The done calculations have shown that this project is profitable and will pay off in 2017 as it has very high margin of safety, also the project possesses low sensitivity to change of such parameter as the cost of investments. Thus it is possible to draw a conclusion that introduction of this project will increase investment appeal of this territory
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COLOR- SENSITIZED SOLAR ELEMENTS
DescriptionPhotovoltaic devices are a promising solution to the energy crisis, because they generate electricity directly from sunlight, without producing CO2. While color-sensitized batteries are the most studied element, mainly due to its low cost and high efficiency solar energy conversion into electricity. Until recently, the color-sensitized solar cells performance was less than 1%, however, the use of titanium dioxide as the anode material have greatly raised their efficiency. The advantages of titanium dioxide is primarily in the low cost, but its use provides high light capture efficiency, with external quantum efficiency (efficiency incident photon - charge), usually in the range of 60-90% using nanocrystal forms in comparison with
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DIVERSIFICATION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
DescriptionIn this article, we have given the strategy of diversification of agricultural production assuming addition of traditional branches of specialization by new branches; the priority direction of diversification of activity of development of rural territories - construction of greenhouses and cultivation of vegetables has been described. The constructive calculations confirming economic feasibility of the investments directed to the diversification of activity of the enterprise connected with cultivation of tomatoes in greenhouses are made: range of prices for products is considered (tomatoes), calculation of needs for investments is made, future payments on the credit are calculated, need for personnel of future project, potential efficiency of implementation of the project on cultivation of tomatoes, the net specified value of the investment project and the discounted payback period (calculation of NPV and IRR of the investment project) is defined, articles of expenses are submitted, the main indicators of profitability are considered, it has been defined as far as the project is sensitive to change of cost of investments on NPV indicator
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TRANSFORMATION OF THE DIRECT COSTING METHODOLOGY WITHIN THE KAIZEN’S CONCEPT
DescriptionThis article discusses the comparative analysis of the total cost accounting system and direct costing. There is a need of using the cash method in management accounting, its use in the calculation of one of the most important economic categories - marginal income. Correspondences of accounts reflecting the formation of marginal income by cash method and accrual method have been developed. Changes of the Regulations of Chart of Accounts using (especially accounts: 92 "Marginal profit (loss)" and 99 "Gains and losses") are given. There are the cash method effect to the break-even analysis formulas and decision-making rules in the short term. The developed methods are tested on digital material of Ltd. "The first construction company" in Krasnodar and Ltd. "Signal" and "Promzhilstroy" in Timashevsk. It is concluded that the application of the cash method allows obtaining more figures that are reliable. Cash method contributes to make reasonable management decisions. The increasing complexity of economic reality makes very different demands on the organization management and its information support. It is necessary to review the terminology used, to assess its compliance with the spectrum of tasks, and adapt categorical apparatus to the needs of modern management systems
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Description
The procedure of combined electrooptical processing which allows to disclose the reasonable energy and technological conditions of seeds’ treatment and to define the main factors which influence such seeds’ sowing qualities as: germinating power, germinating ability and length of sprouts is used in this article. Besides, the procedure allows conducting the research of efficiency evaluation of some rational parameters and conditions of treatment which influence their yield characteristics in field conditions. The research task was to obtain the data about the number of spring barley called “Ratnik” shoots and their productivity depending on the number of working volume converter’s lamps (1-6) and on the protectant’ norm percent (1-100). The experiments have been carried out and the data have been obtained for this purpose and the processing of these data has given the regression equation of the second order writing the process with the volumetric graphical interpretation. The rational parameter space of presowing treatment providing maximal germination and crop capacity of barley “Warrior” has been obtained on basis of the diagrams’ analysis. As the growth of germinating ability and crop capacity is observed when the number of working lamps is increased the double spreading at 6 working lamps should be recommended. The concentration of the protectant practically ceases to influent the crop capacity. According to the results of the research there has been drawn a conclusion that preliminary seeds treatment, for the purpose of plant diseases preventing, restrains the germination processes at the initial level. It happens in connection with conditions deterioration of moisture access to seeds which are covered with protectant film. Further processing of treated seeds by optical radiation promotes the growth of germinating ability and length of sprouts compensating negative effect of treatment
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MEANS AND METHODS OF INFORMATION SECURITY IN THE ECONOMIC SPHERE
DescriptionPeople commit nine out of ten acts of sabotage, one way or another associated with information technologies. According to experts at InfoWatch, developer of systems to protect confidential information from insiders, the reason for this profession lies in the psychological characteristics of these employees. To understand the problem let a couple of real-life examples illustrate the typical traits of professionals in the information environment. In addition, if the first teller did not hide his name, the latter decided to remain anonymous. Deep psychological background of the act of sabotage often leads to the fact that a disgruntled employee threatens boss or coworkers, for example, by e-mail. Sometimes he even shares his thoughts with someone from colleagues. In other words, it is not only the attacker, who knows the information about the planned diversion. Analysts estimate, that in 31% of cases, other people have the information about the plans of the saboteur. Of these, 64% are colleagues, 21% are friends, 14% — family members, and another 14% are allies. In addition, we were able to establish that 62% of corporate saboteurs think about their actions in advance. In 47% of cases, they commit preparatory acts (e.g., theft of confidential data backups). 27% — design and test of the future mechanism of the attack (preparing a logic bomb for the corporate network, additional hidden inputs to the system, etc.). Whilst in 37% of cases of the activity of employees, you may notice: 67% of the preparatory action may be visible online, 11% are visible offline, 22% — both at once
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IMPORT SUBSTITUTION AS AIC DEVELOPMENT VECTOR
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the process of import substitution, which received active development in the light imposed by Western countries so-called "antiRussian sanctions". The subject of the research was the production process in agriculture. The authors conducted a study of the major trends and features of import substitution and its effect on various economic indicators and processes. The article presents statistics of changes occurring under the influence of this process on the level of the Russian Federation and the Krasnodar region. The choice of the region is due to the fact that the Krasnodar region is one of the leaders among Russian regions in terms of agricultural development. The study provides statistical data for the last few years for the most complete and accurate reflection of the dynamics of indicators of the economic basis of products realization and production of in the sphere of Agrarian and Industrial Complex of Russia and the Krasnodar region. The authors consider the prospects and possible results to which the process of import substitution can lead. A prediction was eventually made as to when and how the Russian state will be able to safely and fully move on to the process of import substitution
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STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT OF FEDERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MEDICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL
DescriptionOn the performance of basic healthcare informatization in constituent entities of the Russian Federation in 2011-2013 the use of open source software became preemptive. The heads of medical organizations were recommended to coordinate medical information systems with the new federal requirements taking into account the regional features and preserve the priority of the open source. To solve this problem for the Krasnodar Region, the article proposes measures of program infrastructure modernization of medical and administrative activity automation within medical-diagnostic processes. It specifies the medical organization infrastructure. The aims and objectives of the existing system modernization are also determined there. The federal requirements for medical organizations’ information systems are adapted to the region peculiarities. The article has a practical significance since it can be used to prepare the technical specifications for modernization and/or maintenance of medical information systems in medical organizations and to support the educational process and scientific research works in the field of research and development of medical information technologies in Universities. It is addressed to the heads of government healthcare departments of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the heads of medical organizations and to the healthcare informatization staff. It will be useful for the preparation of practical assignments for students to create the software technical documentation
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SIMULATION OF TURBULENT FLOW IN A CAVITY ON THE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThe article deals with the numerical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations describing turbulent flow in a rectangle cavity or in a cuboid with one open face at high Reynolds numbers. It is known, that there is a mechanism of turbulent mixing in natural systems, leading to an increase in the viscosity of the continuous medium. In this regard, we suggest methods of regularization of the Navier-Stokes equations, similar to the natural mechanisms of mixing. We proposed the models based on the properties of the turbulent environment. For this we modified the continuity equation taking into account the pressure fluctuations. It is shown that the incompressibility condition is can be violated due to pressure fluctuation even for flows with low Mach numbers. Modification of continuity equation by the introduction of turbulent viscosity allows the regularization of the Navier-Stokes equations to solve the problems with rapidly changing dynamic parameters. It was shown that the modification of the continuity equation taking into account turbulent fluctuations leads to a system of nonlinear equations of parabolic type. A numerical model of turbulent flow in the cavity with the rapid change in the parameters of the main flow developed. Discovered type of instability of the turbulent flow associated with the rapid changes in the main flow velocity. In numerical simulations found that due to the acceleration of the main flow there is the unsteady vortex flow in the cavity, which is characterized by the integral of energy not vanishing with time, vibrations that have a certain period, depending on the turbulent viscosity
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Description
There are about 575 thousand of citizens in the Krasnodar Region that are entitled to a preferential medical maintenance in accordance with the Federal Law of 17.07.1999 (№178-FZ) "On state social assistance." About 120 thousand of preferential prescriptions for 150 thousand of medicines are serviced per month. In order to make the drugs prescription process based exceptionally on real medical indications in accordance with modern concepts of medical service quality it is necessary to plan the medical-economic drugs prescription validity control (MEC). The work proposes the analysis and synthesis method of decision support system (DSS) modules for automation the selection of drugs prescription and medicinal maintenance cases, concerning the federal benefit recipients, while performing the MEC. DSS allows medical experts to estimate the efficiency of federal funds costs, that are spent on the preferential medicinal maintenance, moreover, it can serve as a basis for future purchases planning, as well as to correct and improve the efficiency of medical prescriptions. The DSS was developed in accordance with the approved procedure of information exchange in the Krasnodar Region; it involves the integration with existing systems. Furthermore, as the federal register of persons, entitled to the state social assistance, has common formats among all the Russian Federation subjects, the developed system can be easily adapted in other regions