№ 119(5), May, 2016
Public date: 31.05.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 97, 232 kb
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APPLIED STATISTICS – THE STATE AND THE PROSPECTS
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionApplied Statistics - the science of how to analyze the statistical data. As an independent scientificpractical area it develops very quickly. It includes numerous widely and deeply developed scientific directions. Those who use the applied statistics and other statistical methods, usually focused on specific areas of study, ie, are not specialists in applied statistics. Therefore, it is useful to make a critical analysis of the current state of applied statistics and discuss trends in the development of statistical methods. Most of the practical importance of applied statistics justifies the usefulness of the work on the development of its methodology, in which the field of scientific and applied activities would be considered as a whole. We have given some brief information about the history of applied statistics. Based on Scientometrics of Applied Statistics we state that each expert has only a small part of accumulated knowledge in this area. We discuss five topical areas in which modern applied statistics develops, ie five "points of growth": nonparametric, robustness, bootstrap, statistics of interval data, and statistics of non-numerical data. We discuss some details of the basic ideas of a non-numerical statistics. In the last more than 60 years in Russia, there has been a huge gap between official statistics and the scientific community of experts on statistical methods
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THE PROBLEM OF PUPILS DURING INDIVIDUAL STUDY WITHIN THE PIANO CLASS IN RUSSIAN MUSICAL PEDAGOGY
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the studying and comparing different points of view of teachers-musicians on the problem of pupils' individual study. The work gives basic principles of organization and building an independent practice at the piano lessons
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PROBLEMS OF UTILIZATION MANUFACTURABILITY OF MACHINES
DescriptionThe article contains analysis of consumption of the main natural resources and their use in the automotive industry. It is noted that during the manufacture of the car pollution is obtained in 2 times more than in exploitation. It defines the essence of recycling process (autorecycling) and its ecological components. Activity on autorecycling was expressed through the index of recycling efficiency. We have analyzed the global car fleet and average annual amount of automotive waste, million tons per year. We point out that one of the economic components of recycling is the use of parts and mechanisms of machines ready for further use, by qualitative technical diagnostics with use of diagnostics devices. The problem of utilization technological effectiveness of cars as set of the properties characterizing fitness of a design to utilization at the minimum costs of time, work, means, providing the minimum negative impact on environment and the maximum involvement of components of the written-off equipment in processing or a reuse is considered. The main definitions and factors defining utilization technological effectiveness and its main indicators are given. The main ways of increasing of utilization technological effectiveness of cars are offered and the conclusion is drawn that simplifying dismantling of the car on automobile components, reducing dismantle time, time of draining of everything, the liquids and oils applied at operation, applying environmentally friendly materials, etc., the designer can increase technological effectiveness of the car at utilization. As a result of the solved task we have got ecological and economic effect of vehicle recycling
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Description
Increasing of tea production in the foothills of Adygea should be based on potential soil properties suitable for tea plant. The goal was achieved using modern methods of soil evaluation of tea plantations. The evaluation criteria were the following agrochemical and agro indicators: soil acidity (pH KCl); hydrolytic acidity; the sum of exchangeable bases; bases saturation; granulometric composition. It was found that the soil under tea plantation in Adygeya classifies as brown forest poorly unsaturated with the level of potential fertility rated as satisfactory (bonitet rating 40-60). However, the low supply of nutrients in the layer 0-40 cm: phosphorus (19,04 ± 2,42 mg / 100 g soil), potassium (17,70 ± 1,60 mg / 100 g soil) and a sufficiently high degree of saturation of soil bases in the layer of 50- 100 cm (67,10 ± 11,67%) in combination with a soil moisture deficit determine their low productivity of 16,0 ± 5,0 kg / ha, whereas their potential productivity of 30-50 t / ha. The development of scientifically grounded, targeted ameliorative and agro-technical measures (irrigation, nutrition systems using physiologically acidic forms of nitrogen and potash fertilizers that reduce the degree of saturation of the soil bases) will help to increase the effective soil fertility and allow the tea plants reach its biological potential and achieve predicted productivity in Adygea region
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PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF BERRIES BY STRAWBERRY HYBRIDS OF NCRRIHV BREEDING
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article presents the results of evaluation of 20 strawberry hybrids by breeding in the NCRRIHV on the traits of productivity and chemical composition of berries. The results of the grouping of studied hybrids at the number of berries per plant and average weight of berries were shown. We have also highlighted the best hybrids, that shows the maximum number of berries (pcs per plant) – 2-10-06 Firework × Honey, 5-2- 06 Primella × Marmolada and average weight of berries (g) - 5-1-12 Elsanta × Alba, 11-7-06 Molling Pandora × Marmolada, 7-1-12 Elsanta × Camarosa, 6-1-06 Vesnyanka × Primella, 2-4-12 Eros × Camarosa, 3-4- 12 Belrubi × Camarosa. It was found that the integrated combination of high productivity characteristic values (the number of berries per plant and average weight of berries) are not mentioned in any of the hybrid selections. Study of the traits of berries quality in strawberry hybrids showed that they contain from 6,3 to 11,4% soluble solids, from 4,8 to 8,6% sugar, from 0,62 to 1,30% acid, the sugar-acid ratio It varies from 4,0 to 8,8 relative units. Almost all the studied hybrids accumulate in the berries more vitamin C in comparison with the control variety Honey. According to the complex biochemical parameters highlighted hybrids 2-9-12 Eros × Camarosa, 2-4-12 Eros × Camarosa, 5- 3-12 Elsanta × Alba, 3-1-12 Belrubi × Camarosa
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WAYS OF REDUCTION OF ADVERSE FEEDING EFFECT ON ANIMALS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe successful development of livestock requires maintaining and further increasing of the genetic potential, the basis for the manifestation of which is the adequite balanced feeding. Currently, one of the most urgent problems of livestock breeding is to find ways for reduction of the negative impact of various feeding factors on the animals. In industrial conditions, it is difficult to exclude various feed stresses, which lead to a decrease in productivity, survival rate and ill health of animals and poultry. The work summarizes the research in this direction, taking into account the achievements of domestic and foreign authors. A serious problem of feed producing companies and livestock farms is the grain and compound feed affection with fungi and their metabolic products - mycotoxins. Based on the results of the research of several authors, the ways of solving this problem were identified and recommendations on the reduction of the negative effect on the body were provided. It is noted, that one of the best and effective ways to reduce the negative effect of mycotoxins on the body is a method of administration of adsorbents in animal feed. But it should be taken into consideration that in order to maximize the protection against mycotoxins and minimize their harmful effects on the body of animals it is necessary to use preparations, which include adsorbents of organic and inorganic nature, as well as to comply with the dosage of their introduction into the diets of animals and poultry.The progressive forms of preparations of a new generation, solving problems of the negative impact of feeding factors, include probiotics, which contain some bacteria, immobilized on the solid particles, so that they inhabit the intestine faster. Modern biological complexes have immune correcting properties, increase non-specific resistance of the organism, normalize microbiocenosis of gastrointestinal tract, and stimulate the functional activity of the digestive system. Therefore, it is necessary to use feed additives with detoxification properties as part of animal compound feed, according to recommendations on their application in appropriate dosages
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF PENSION SERVICES IN RUSSIA BASED ON THE CRITERIA OF OBJECTIVE EVALUATION
DescriptionThe article examines the issues of functioning of private pension funds (NPF) as an alternative in relation to the state pension system of institutions of social protection of the population in the current economic environment characterized by increasing process of financial globalization and instability, closing the external financing channels, political threats and challenges from the United States and a number of countries of the world economic community. The study shows that the pension services industry is evolving in harsh business environment and constant transformation of the legal and organizational nature; modern stage of reform that is aimed at the formation of multipillar pension system to improve the retirement security of citizens; It appears unfavorable for the activity of Russian NPF demographic statistics. It was investigated that the investment potential of the largest Russian NPF as suppliers of investment resources on key indicators reflects the success of the business development of large funds. Abstract investment strategies and structure of the investment portfolio of NPF, which is dominated by the corporate sector bonds and funds placed in bank deposits. The potential expansion of the investment portfolio is evaluated at the expense of NPF implementation of securitized transactions. There is objective evaluation criteria of NPF given the state of the operational environment
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DEVELOPMENT WORK ON THE CREATION OF ROBOTICS FARMLAND
DescriptionThe article gives a brief historical overview of the development work on the creation of agricultural robots. We also give characteristics of the market for robots, with their descriptions since 2002 onwards. The work presents main problems when creating agricultural robots, with more detailed features such as orientation in space using machine vision tools, as well as video surveillance to identify and recognize the characteristics of plants. Continuous, panoramicallythree-dimensional tracking of each plant can be provided by using a video network, able to distinguish between separate plants within the field of view of the cameras, lined up in particularly targeted technological points. Custom video shooting is possible for individual plants, with the aim of identifying deviations in development, degree of maturation, detection of disease and other technological purposes. It is shown that positioning and motion control of the technological trajectory can be carried out using satellite navigation systems either using ground positioning, including machine vision and targeting laser, for example pathpointer or sensor barriers. For detection, identification and positioning we commonly use satellite navigation GPS system (mainly for monitoring vehicles and agricultural units). As well as television and digital video surveillance and positioning system in real-timeRTLS, but each of these systems has its limitations. Network wireless local positioning RFID (Radio-frequency identification) is used for various purposes in a variety of applications, allowing you to monitor the location and movement of objects and reliably identify them both outside and inside the premises. But none of these systems could possibly accomplish the task completely. The solution may be sharing the listed systems. This integration offers opportunities not available for separate systems. This article describes a platform with a caterpillar engine, as the basis of unmanned robot for farmlands
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Description
Process of crediting has productive and consumer character, and expresses the movement of the commodity and monetary capital in his continuous circulation. The productive form of the credit is connected with features of use of the received financial resources in production for the purpose of obtaining again created consumer cost. The article describes the methods and forms of mortgage lending in the system of financial and credit relations and their impact on reproductive processes of social development. The authors have proved that realization of housing policy of the state has to combine the principles of the budgetary financing and regulation of market processes of the relations of distribution and redistribution of the loan capital. Thus, a significant place in the financial relations has been taken by a mortgage loan, which requires longterm and cheap financial resources at an acceptable cost for its development
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DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR WORK WITH CLIENTS FOR "KAIROS" LTD
DescriptionThe article describes the structure, the algorithm, and the example of using the automated system of work with clients. This system makes it possible to generate documents of almost any kind based on predetermined templates and tags. The article considers the technology to solve this problem, it has proposed the structure of the source data for developing system, the set of its automated functions, criteria and restrictions; it determines the algorithms for constructing the system of work with clients and their software implementation. In addition, we have presented the results of the work of the program and the analysis for the “Kairos” Ltd