№ 119(5), May, 2016
Public date: 31.05.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 97, 232 kb
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Description
The author has analyzed scientific and technical literature, materials of judicial and investigative practice, criminal procedural law, different views of scientists, as well as his own judgments on the proposed definitions of an investigative team and an investigation group and the matters related to the investigation planning (strategic plan, an additional plan, the investigation plan as a whole in the case and during specific investigative actions and operationalsearch activities). The analysis allows the author to declare the need to invite the heads of the investigative bodies of the various departments and units to carry out more in-depth additional analysis of the effectiveness of the investigation and the investigative teams and the work of their managers to develop effective, strategic, shared, refined, additional plans for specific investigative actions and operational-search measures. The author also offers and considers it expedient to establish the investigative team as a procedural form of interaction in the production of the preliminary investigation, as well as the group of the operational support of the investigative team, i. e., operational investigation group as a non-procedural form of the activities for the detection and investigation of non-obvious, serious and very serious crimes. Thus, for the development and the effective operation on the detection and the investigation of non-obvious, serious and very serious crimes, multi episode, complex cases with the socio-political impact, the investigative team and the operational investigation group should be combined into a single structure
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ORGANIZATION OF THE INITIAL STAGE OF THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES AGAINST THE FAMILY AND MINORS
DescriptionThe article describes main questions of the organization - the analytical process at the initial stage of the investigation of crimes against the family and minors, particularly targeting investigated, initial investigation, shows the features of the initial stage of investigation of trafficking in minors, child substitution and illegal adoption
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FEATURES OF THE BILINGUALISM WHEN LEARNING TWO LANGUAGES
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe questions of bilingualism and linguo-didactic solution of the problem of formation of the communicative personality of a bilingual are considered in the article. The linguistic status of bilingualism and its characteristics haven’t acted as a subject of special scientific research yet. The object of studying of this work is the bilingualism as a linguistic phenomenon. The work purpose is to differentiate an explanation of the linguistic status of bilingualism and to justify of its characteristics. Goals and tasks during research are solved. This material is up-to-date, owing to the following reasons: 1) despite the widespread phenomenon of bilingualism in modern society, its characteristics are considered only from the point of view of psychology and linguo-didactic, 2) the analysis of bilingualism will open new opportunities in studying of other sciences. Scientific novelty of research is establishment the distinctive features of bilingualism and this work can be used as the analysis of processes of interaction of languages and cultures
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article reviews four variants of laying nurseries of primary branches of seed production of long-grained rice varieties of the Kuban breeding taking into account their biological features, plots area ranges from 0,7 m2 to 1,1 m2 , seeding rate for one family – from 100 pcs./m 2 to 170 pcs./m2 . We have studied traits of long-grained rice varieties of the Kuban breeding - Ivushka, Avstral, Kurazh, affecting the yield and quality of seeds: yield, multiplication factor and fractional composition of seeds depending on laying multiplication nursery of first year progeny. The differences between varieties by the type of tillering, vigor, germination of seeds depending on planting system are shown. Optimal way for laying seed nurseries is found: for long-grained varieties with medium tillering (Kurazh type) – row length – 3,3 m and seeding rate – 120 caryopses/m2 ; for those with intensive tillering (Ivushka type) – row length – 3,8 m and seeding rate - 120 caryopses/m2 . This will allow using mechanical method of sowing using selective cassette seeding-machine in the primary seed production, reducing cost of seed production and increasing efficiency of labor, increasing volume of seed production of long-grained rice varieties in short terms and accelerating their implementation in the Kuban region for import substitution
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THE FEATURES OF A COSTS CLASSIFICATION FOR THE ACCOUNTING POLICIES FORMATION FOR MANAGEMENT PURPOSES
DescriptionThe formation of accounting policies for internal management purposes plays an important role in the modern world. It allows choosing the most suitable way of calculation of the cost, to ensure control of the movement of resources and optimize costs. The aim of the research is to develop a cost accounting section and a fragment of the organizational and technical accounting policies section for internal management purposes. In the course of the research we have been justified by the basic elements of organizational and technical section of accounting policy. The introduction of elements presented in this work can improve the effectiveness of management accounting system functioning through the distribution of duties and responsibilities for its organization and management. The authors propose a reflection of the listing of the automation software used cost accounting software with the options that reveals the technical section of the organization of management accounting system. The developed classification of the main types of regulatory documents (legal and reference documents, the provisions on sections accounting or managerial tasks, instructions for the regulation of individual transactions in management accounting) and the way of reflection in order on approval of accounting policy of the organization contribute to building an optimal document system within the economic entity. In order to reduce the time to build a classification of costs in the article it is recommended to synchronize the expenses from the article directory in accounting. This will optimize the work of management accounting system and establish a link with this system accounting. Using the developed coding system will lead to greater analytic, completeness and transparency of management accounting. Thus, we have substantiated and disclosed the practical and the theoretical significance of the introduction of the cost accounting system developed in the activities of economic entities
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FEATURES OF FORMATION OF A MUNICIPAL EDUCATION SYSTEM IN RUSSIA
DescriptionTrends in economic growth and the active inclusion of Russia in the global dynamic processes require a sharp increase of its competitiveness on the world stage, the growth of production and consumption culture, which in its turn sets the task of raising the quality and education efficiency to a new level, corresponding to the scale of problems. In the article the ways of improving the education management system, allowing not only to identify new approaches, but also to look at the problems of the industry in a completely different way are analyzed. The article presented by the authors is based on the modern conception of education potential that should be fully used for consolidation of the society, the preservation of a single socio-cultural space of the country, overcoming ethnic tensions and social conflicts on the basis of the priority of individual rights and equality of national cultures and different faiths, limit of social inequality. The authors consider education as one of the largest areas of the world economy and one of the fastest growing sectors
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PROSPECTS RABBIT BREEDING BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
DescriptionThe animal husbandry is the most important branch of agriculture in the Russian Federation. Its effective functioning allows providing the population with the vital food, to reach the necessary level of food security. The scales of production existing in the Russian Federation are not capable to satisfy completely need of the Russian population for meat and meat production. Despite the general positive dynamics (generally at the expense of increase in production of fowl) necessary level of production and consumption of meat in Russia will not be reached. Serious obstacle for development of business in the field of animal husbandry is need of considerable financial investments for rather long period. In the conditions of limited financial opportunities the agricultural enterprises need serious state support from the state. Now possibilities of the state in the field of support of animal husbandry are limited in this connection it is necessary to establish the priority directions of improvement of its structure. The analysis of the possible perspective directions of development of livestock branch is carried out. Less expensive branches, such as poultry farming (cultivation of ducks, geese, domestic turkeys, quails) and rabbit breeding are offered. The analysis of the market of rabbit breeding production in Russia is carried out. The reasons of a low level of development of rabbit breeding’s business, factors constraining demand for rabbit breeding’s production are established. Technological and economic advantages of cultivation of rabbits in comparison with other species of farm animals are defined. The comparative characteristic of standard decisions the rabbit breeding of farms of various scales is carried out. Advantages and possibilities of development of this branch in the Russian Federation are defined
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Description
This article is devoted to the problems of the improvement of foodstuffs quality as a component of food security of the country and its regions. The analysis of the difficulties of domestic producers of foodstuffs associated with the imperfection of the regulatory framework is made. Insufficient supply of good quality foodstuffs can significantly affect the well-being of the population, the health of the nation, the sustainable economic growth of the country, its financial stability, and overall economic security of Russia. The priorities of the Strategy of improving the foodstuffs quality till 2030 are given; the main of those ones is the organization of monitoring over the foodstuffs quality in security issues, power, food and biological value, as well as in the field of consumer characteristics (appearance, marking, etc.)
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INCREASING THE COMPETITIVE CAPABILITIES OF SUBJECTS OF SMALL AGRARIAN FARMS
DescriptionIt is being said that the competitive position of subjects of small agrarian farms (SAF) are often provided with increasingly innovative approaches with flexibility of internal management, the ability to quickly adapt to constantly changing conjuncture market. However, as practice shows, the direction of development in small economies does not act as a priority of modern agricultural policy in this field, often dominated by declarative intent rather than running behind these statements required volumes of investment in regulation of subjects SAF development. It is noted that there the following actions should be taken: to supply the participants of small agricultural farms with necessary land resources; to create an affordable banking scheme for obtaining investment credits, subsidies, and cooperative credit for small business entities; to expand the scope of production and service; to continue development of opportunities for industrial cooperation, joint logistics, processing, marketing research, and marketing of products; to facilitate the access of small actors to local retail markets. A high rate of inflation, directly affecting the cost of credit, fuel prices, updating the technical and material base of production, and difficulties with working capital are still remaining the major problem. The solution to these problems would be enhancing the market competitiveness of small agrarian businesses
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Description
Due to the deterioration of the ecological situation in the world, population tends to eat organically grown foods that are grown either without or with minimal use of chemicals. The development of agriculture in this direction leads ultimately to organic agriculture. To improve the competitiveness of this direction, we need more effective agricultural machines, especially in the last phase of cultivation, namely at the stage of harvesting. One of the most difficult scientific and technical problems with the mechanical harvesting of potatoes is not letting vegetable impurities and tops to fall down in the hopper with the potato tubers, which among other things will improve operational efficiency technology. The article reviewed the various methods for removing the tops, as well as their advantages and disadvantages. The article makes a conclusion about the need for potato top separators in harvesting machines. We have also considered a promising device for removing haulm, a conveyor with flexible fingers on the bars and the clamping beater. Тhe most short-lived structural element of the device for removing haulm, reducing reliability of the device, is flexible fingers mounted on rods. We have proposed to use polyurethane as a material for manufacturing flexible fingers