№ 119(5), May, 2016
Public date: 31.05.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 97, 232 kb
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article presents the results of the researches on the study of the different systems of basic treatment of soil under sunflower’s density, aggregate composition, supplies of productive moisture on regular black soil of the Krasnodar region
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ESSENTIALLY-LINGUISTIC PARADIGM’S INFLUENCE TO TERMINOLOGICAL FIELD OF ACCOUNTING DISCIPLINES
DescriptionMarket transformations have been continuing for more than twenty years in our country, and categories of accounting disciplines are still not structured. This leads to difficulties in unified understanding of most important indicators. These issues are devoted to research in the sphere of essentially-linguistic paradigm, that reflects relationship of linguistics and accounting. Essentially-linguistic paradigm works with the titles of concepts and their essential content. In this article, some categories of financial and management accounting illustrate the basic provisions of the paradigm. Attention is paid to such concepts as depreciation and amortization (financial accounting), management accounting and controlling (accounting systems, formed for making management decisions). There is a profit margin generated in the accrual method (financial accounting system) and cash basis (management accounting system) within the framework of practical implementation of essentiallylinguistic paradigm. Accounts’ correspondences are described for reflection of these indicators in accounts. Marginal income reflects using double entry; contribution reflects using of off-balance accounts. There are conclusion about the crucial role of essentially-linguistic paradigm in the process of decisionmaking
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POSSIBILITIES OF USING GROWTH REGULATORS FOR FORMATION OF FRUIT PLANTS YIELD
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe researches were about availability of the appliance of some physiology active matters – aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) and melafen for optimization of yield formation for orange and apple trees. Field researches were conducted in 2011-2012 in commercial orchards in the region of Gingin in the Western Australia (climate of the region – Mediterranean, the soil – sandy) and in 2015-2016 in apple orchards of the botanical garden of Kuban State Agrarian University (climate of the region - moderately continental), started in 2006. The article shows expediency of using inhibitor biosynthesis of ethylene of AVG at a concentration from 20 to 60 mg /l when the orange fruit size was 3.0 cm, and the growth regulator "Melaphen" (concentration 1˟10- 9 М) in the second half of the vegetation period of apple plants (for 45-50 days before harvest). The use of treatments in these terms reduces pre-harvest fruit drop and thus increase the economic productivity of fruit trees (apple in - up to 11%). It is noted that a variety of orange called Washington Navel is more responsive to the increased concentration of AVG, than the variety of Lane Late (optimal concentration of 60 and 20 mg / l, respectively). We have shown a wide spectrum of action of the treatment "Melaphen" on apple plants. Along with the retention of the fruit on the tree, it enhances the activity of plant growths in summer and some weakening concerning tabs flower buds as well as the displacement of their development. However, the use of melaphen in this period increases the efficiency of the formation of various parts of flowers and fertilization in the next season. With such results of the adjustment processes of vegetative growth and generative development of plants under the influence of physiologically active substances, it will ensure the formation of relatively high and regular yields of fruits
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NEWSPAPER TEXT AS A DOMINANT OF THE POLITICAL NEWSPAPER DISCOURSE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionPolitical newspaper text as an element of political newspaper discourse was analyzed, the structure of political newspaper communication is represented, relations between the communicator and the recipient are demonstrated, and the main characteristics of the political newspaper text and its argumentative structure are described
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HEROISM IN REPRESENTATION OF STUDENT’S YOUTH
22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionThis article analyzes the representations of modern youth of heroism as the basis of patriotic and civic education. Special attention is paid to consideration of the transformation of the concept of "heroism", reduce the social significance of the feat in the consciousness of modern Russian society. Value of creating an image of the hero as a way of formation a sense of patriotism and learning patterns of social activity necessary for the creation of a civil society is analyzed. On the basis of sociological research among students of higher education institutions of Krasnodar, the understanding of the essence of "heroism" and attitude to the heroic deeds is revealed. The connection of this social phenomenon with a set of personal lines and moral qualities of the person is established. The most favorable for commission of feats spheres and the personalities applying for a role of heroes for today's younger generation are defined. The authors draw a conclusion about the existence of student’s interest in the phenomenon of heroism and the passive need for the formation of a distinct image of the hero on a basis, both the celebrated historic figures, and contemporaries. In addition, discrepancy in a number of answers of students is noted, indicating the absence of a modern young people a clear idea of heroism and heroic acts, their importance in personal development. This, in turn, complicates and slows down the process of forming a high sense of patriotism and high civil activity
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DIVERSIFICATION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
DescriptionIn this article, we have given the strategy of diversification of agricultural production assuming addition of traditional branches of specialization by new branches; the priority direction of diversification of activity of development of rural territories - construction of greenhouses and cultivation of vegetables has been described. The constructive calculations confirming economic feasibility of the investments directed to the diversification of activity of the enterprise connected with cultivation of tomatoes in greenhouses are made: range of prices for products is considered (tomatoes), calculation of needs for investments is made, future payments on the credit are calculated, need for personnel of future project, potential efficiency of implementation of the project on cultivation of tomatoes, the net specified value of the investment project and the discounted payback period (calculation of NPV and IRR of the investment project) is defined, articles of expenses are submitted, the main indicators of profitability are considered, it has been defined as far as the project is sensitive to change of cost of investments on NPV indicator
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn the article there were given the results of researches for 20110–2012 obtained of many years stationary experience of the chair of general and irrigated land management of Kuban State Agrarian University on study of main soil treatment influence and doses of mineral fertilizers under soy beans on dynamics of moisture in soil and efficiency of its use by this cultivar. There was determined that from all studied variants the ploughing on 20–22 cm led to the higher accumulation of moisture for autumn-winter period. The decrease of productive moisture reserves on 6-9 % was observed on the types with surface treatment and direct sowing. The increase of soil treatment depth and doses of mineral fertilizers promoted to the better accessibility of moisture during vegetation period and correspondently to their greater expenses. Moreover, there was revealed the more rational use of water by soy beans under mouldboard soil treatment and introduction of mineral fertilizers in the dose of N90P120, it discovers the high effectiveness of present agricultural methods. The highest productivity of soy beans in the experience was achieved by means of ploughing on 20–22 cm and introduction of mineral fertilizers as a main type of soil treatment
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DYNAMICS OF THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD AND SUPERGRAVITY IN 112D
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThe paper deals with the problem of changing the polarity of the geomagnetic field as a problem of a unified field theory and supergravity in the 112D. Investigated centrally symmetric metric depends on the radial coordinate in the observable physical space of one of the worlds. The equation that relates the magnetic field of the planet with a gravitational field in 5D has been derived. The problem of changing the polarity of the magnetic field of the Earth discussed. The rapid change of the geomagnetic field polarity detected on the basis of paleomagnetic data is modeled as a movement on a hypersphere in the 112D, which corresponds to 110 corners. The simplest example of such a movement in the case of the three angles is the Euler model that describes the rigid body rotation. In this model, there are modes with a quick flip of the body while conservation of the angular momentum. If the body has a magnetic moment, when such a change occurs flip of the magnetic field. It is assumed that the central core of the earth is magnetized and surrounded by a number of satellites, each of which has a magnetic moment. Satellites interact with a central core and one another by means of gravity and through a magnetic field. The central core may sudden flip, as in the Euler model. It is shown that the duration of phase with constant polarity and upheaval time depends on the magnitude of the disturbance torque and core asymmetry. We discuss Einstein's hypothesis about the origin of the magnetic field when rotating the neutral masses. It is shown that the motion on a hypersphere in the 112D has the effect of a magnetic field due to the interaction of nucleons in nuclei. Such magnetic field is most evident for iron, cobalt and nickel - elements are consisting of the Earth's core
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THE UNIFIED FIELD THEORY AND SUPERGRAVITY IN 112D
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionIn the paper the problem of constructing a unified field theory based on the theory of supergravity in the 112D is discussed. It is assumed that in the 112-dimensional Riemann space there are 37 three-dimensional worlds coexist having a single time and associated gravity. Investigated centrally symmetric metric depends on the radial coordinate in the observable physical space of one of the worlds. It is assumed that in the 112D performed the wave equation of the general form, describing the dynamics of the scalar field. From this equation, the wave equation is displayed in the fourdimensional space-time, containing terms describing the contribution of extra dimensions. It is shown that the quantum numbers of the problem allow us to describe the structure of the atom and the atomic nucleus on the assumption that given the total mass of the central body. The problem on the dynamics of the scalar field in the 112D in a centrally symmetric metric has been described. Built of field quantization theory in general, and in the particular case of metrics depending on the Weierstrass elliptic functions. It is shown that in this case there are bounded periodic potentials and corresponding periodic solutions that depend on the energy and angular momentum projection, and on the invariants of the Weierstrass function. It is found that in an excited state with a sufficiently large magnitude of the angular momentum of the projection portion of the radial wave function is periodic in a limited range, while the ground state allowed waves on all axes of the radial coordinate. The connection of the solutions to the Yang-Mills theories discussed
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Description
Insects are a major component of natural biocenoses and agrocenoses. One of the largest and most numerous families are ground beetles (Carabidae); their number, according to various estimates, is more than 30,000 species. For Carabidae beetles it is common to have different ways of eating, a place of habitation, occupied layers, seasonal and daily activity. They live both on the surface and in the soil, more rarely on bushes and trees. The types of the family of ground beetles – active beetles with long, thin antennae of uniform thickness, long elytra and long legs, adapted to running. Their sizes vary from a few millimeters to 10 cm. As active predators, ground beetles play a huge practical importance, destroying pests before reaching the last threshold, thereby providing a natural regulation. Based on the fact, that the number of beetles is large, and their sizes are sometimes only a few millimeters, there is a problem of determining the species of these insects (or their identification), therefore it took a special tool, which, on the one hand, facilitate obtaining data about these insects, and on the other hand, would increase their accuracy. This article proposes a new (to this subject area) approach to identify different species of ground beetles along their outer contour with the use of software tools for automated system-cognitive analysis (ASC-analysis) – the universal cognitive analytical system called "Eidos," which is well-proven in the study of other objects. The reason why it was decided to use this system is that normal (standard) identification of ground beetles, have certain disadvantages: the human factor (manifest error in the determination); quite time consuming; the inability to increase the number of criteria to improve the reliability of the model comparison. This article aims to overcome these drawbacks, by the use of universal cognitive analytical system "Eidos", the automated system-cognitive analysis (ASC-analysis). A numerical example is given