№ 119(5), May, 2016
Public date: 31.05.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 97, 232 kb
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THEORETICAL RESEARCH OF AN ENERGYSUPPLYING COMPLEX FOR APIARY BASED ON HYBRID SOLAR PLANT
DescriptionIn the article, we present a simulation mathematical model of an energy-supplying complex of apiary based on hybrid solar plant that establishes the relationship between the design and the operating parameters of the complex with when having conducive winter maintenance of bees. Modeling methodology involves the selection into a mathematical model of multiple levels: level of processes, that directly related with changing of climate parameters inside the hive depending on external factors, level of processes of functioning of the individual components in the complex, which are not directly connected with the processes of changing of climate parameters inside the hive, however, are necessary to ensure favorable conditions for wintering of bees. We have conducted the simulation of the complex based on hybrid solar plant for conditions: the location of apiary in the Republic of Mari El (building for placement of bees for 250 bee colonies, the number of photovoltaic modules – 10, wind power plant area – 18 m2 , the capacity of the battery – 50 A·h, the heat accumulator capacity – 3 m3 , the time interval – from 14 October to 14 April). As a result of simulation obtained graphs of the changing the thermal battery coolant temperature, the voltage at the battery terminals, the power wind turbine and PV modules, the electrical energy consumption
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19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionThe article surveys the process of psychological separation from parents in the student's age. Relevance of the research topic is connected with the existing problems in the modern student environment, which include the general trends of the late maturation in adolescents (infantilization): extension of childhood, low achievement motivation, the lack of desire for selfdevelopment, unwillingness to take responsibility for their own lives. The importance of the theme is emphasized by a number of age problems. Without solving these problems, individual development is almost impossible. The authors give the analysis of the theoretical concepts of separation problems in the domestic and foreign psychology, examine the concept of separation in the context of different approaches to its study. Based on the research, the definition of separation is formulated. Separation individuation processes are discussed in the psychoanalytic direction, through the family system therapy, the study of the level of intergenerational relations in the dichotomy of "proximity - gap", the establishment of the sovereignty of the individual, the formation of psychological space. On the basis of the theoretical analysis the authors categorize the types of separation as contradictory or ambivalent, successful, crisis, conflict categorization and give the characteristics of each type and its impact on the resolution of the separation conflict
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Description
This article discusses the results of theoretical researches of development of the regimes of a veneering of wood based materials with valuable wood veneer. In the conditions of a growing demand for the furniture veneered with a natural wood veneer there is a problem with using thin wood veneer and development regimes of a veneering. In work are listed the main factors which exert impact on glue seepage during veneering. Two factors are considered: thickness of a wood veneer and amount of the applied glue as the main and defining seepage of glue and durability of the received glue connection. By results of researches conclusions are given: thickness of the applied wood veneer closely connected with the veneering regime, changing parameters of which it is possible to reduce wood veneer thickness without deterioration of a surface to the minimum values depending on breed of wood; the offered formula for definition of a consumption of glue at a veneering allows to define theoretically conditions of receiving strong pasting and excluding seepage of glue
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Description
The article examines the theoretical and methodical aspects of features manifestation of Russia’s economy slowing down at the mesolevel. We have established the forms of transformation processes of regional economic systems: the territorial polarization, lack of investment resources, the expansion of the depressed economic areas, the outflow of skilled labor, rising costs and others. On the basis of statistical data, we have estimated the impact of growth on the characteristics of the regional economies of the south of Russia. As elements of the methodical basis of the implementation study, we have justified the use of a systematic approach and the author’s algorithm, which includes a number of stages, where the result of the final stage is to identify the main forms of mesolevel manifestations of the slowdown of the Russian economy. The result of microlevel forms of manifestation of the national economy is slowing down the loss of the previous competitive advantages of the regional economy. We consider the concept of territorial competitiveness and its differences from the competitiveness of the business entity, their industry associations, and product sub-complexes. This article identifies factors of regional competitiveness and identifies possible loss of competitive advantages of the regional economy in the conditions of the economic slowdown in Russia
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THEMES AND MOTIVES OF ORNAMENT FOLK EMBROIDERY IN THE RUSSIAN NORTH IN XVIII CENTURY
DescriptionThe article discloses a feature of graphic ornamental motives of embroidery in clothing and household decoration, typical for the North-West region of Russia in the XVIII century. The semiotic status of the Russian clothing and household decorations with decorative ornaments embroidery with figurative ornamental motives as a group of functionally related items have remained very high, having both utilitarian and sign pragmatics for millennia. Despite the sociohistorical processes, changing the external shape of the suit, the symbolism of embroidery patterns remained unchanged and continued to exist until the twentieth century. In connection with the political events, readier subjects and fine motives can be traced in the Russian folk embroidery due to the resettlement of Novgorod in the XV century. This is the way from Novgorod to Arkhangelsk and the path from Veliky Novgorod to Vologda where Novgorod settled, keeping their culture. It is proved, that there is a correlation between the zoomorphic pendants, amulets female ornaments of the tenth century and plot embroidered with iconic ornamental motives of the North-West region of Russia. People piously observed the laws of their fathers and grandfathers. The embroidery from generation to generation has been portraying images of ancient mythology. The most common images in the northern Russian embroidery were the goddess of Mokos, Rozhanitsy, birds, horses, moose, deer, and wild animals and plants, depicted in subject compositions. The zoomorphic motives are also the images of flying dragons, symbolizing lightning, they are often found in Russian folk tales. Fire Dragon was considered the protector of property and fire. The people’s attitude to fire was special: it was called "You sir, the King-fire", and it was regards’ a god. One of the main roles in the embroidery is given to the technical side. Counted Russian embroidery stitches do not only recreate the image, but also express its essence
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Description
Agriculture has a special place in the country’s economy, as it produces food and responds for economic security of the country. The changes in the conditions of continuously transforming Russia's market economy demand from the leaders of agricultural organizations to implement new, innovative ways and approaches to technologies and mechanisms of financial management in the strategy of agriculture. This article dwells on the concept of financial management; it proves the importance of developing new forms and possible methods of financial management; it states the reasons for lack of effective financial management in the agricultural enterprises; it also identifies a number of factors that affect the financial flows within agricultural enterprises; it briefly reviews the current situation in Russian agriculture; it specifies the main areas that should be solved by a system of effective financial management that all in all will formulate the directions and recommendations for improving the financial management of agricultural enterprises of Russia and, accordingly, increase the competitive advantages of the industry. To improve the effectiveness of the financial management of agricultural enterprises of Russia in general, as well as in the investment sphere of their activity is necessary to carry out a number of measures, namely: use of specific methods of financial management in determining the results of financial and economic activity of enterprises of the sector agribusiness; expect possible outcomes when choosing investment object; constitute capital budget for all possible options to financial management; conduct regular economic assessment and ranking of options for cash management businesses, in order to select the most appropriate, beneficial and cost-effective type of financial management for owners and other investors; take into account the effect of financial leverage when considering financial management and investment activities
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STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT OF FEDERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MEDICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL
DescriptionOn the performance of basic healthcare informatization in constituent entities of the Russian Federation in 2011-2013 the use of open source software became preemptive. The heads of medical organizations were recommended to coordinate medical information systems with the new federal requirements taking into account the regional features and preserve the priority of the open source. To solve this problem for the Krasnodar Region, the article proposes measures of program infrastructure modernization of medical and administrative activity automation within medical-diagnostic processes. It specifies the medical organization infrastructure. The aims and objectives of the existing system modernization are also determined there. The federal requirements for medical organizations’ information systems are adapted to the region peculiarities. The article has a practical significance since it can be used to prepare the technical specifications for modernization and/or maintenance of medical information systems in medical organizations and to support the educational process and scientific research works in the field of research and development of medical information technologies in Universities. It is addressed to the heads of government healthcare departments of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the heads of medical organizations and to the healthcare informatization staff. It will be useful for the preparation of practical assignments for students to create the software technical documentation
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01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionFuzzy sets are the special form of objects of nonnumeric nature. Therefore, in the processing of the sample, the elements of which are fuzzy sets, a variety of methods for the analysis of statistical data of any nature can be used - the calculation of the average, non-parametric density estimators, construction of diagnostic rules, etc. We have told about the development of our work on the theory of fuzziness (1975 - 2015). In the first of our work on fuzzy sets (1975), the theory of random sets is regarded as a generalization of the theory of fuzzy sets. In non-fiction series "Mathematics. Cybernetics" (publishing house "Knowledge") in 1980 the first book by a Soviet author fuzzy sets is published - our brochure "Optimization problems and fuzzy variables". This book is essentially a "squeeze" our research of 70-ies, ie, the research on the theory of stability and in particular on the statistics of objects of non-numeric nature, with a bias in the methodology. The book includes the main results of the fuzzy theory and its note to the random set theory, as well as new results (first publication!) of statistics of fuzzy sets. On the basis of further experience, you can expect that the theory of fuzzy sets will be more actively applied in organizational and economic modeling of industry management processes. We discuss the concept of the average value of a fuzzy set. We have considered a number of statements of problems of testing statistical hypotheses on fuzzy sets. We have also proposed and justified some algorithms for restore relationships between fuzzy variables; we have given the representation of various variants of fuzzy cluster analysis of data and variables and described some methods of collection and description of fuzzy data
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MEANS AND METHODS OF INFORMATION SECURITY IN THE ECONOMIC SPHERE
DescriptionPeople commit nine out of ten acts of sabotage, one way or another associated with information technologies. According to experts at InfoWatch, developer of systems to protect confidential information from insiders, the reason for this profession lies in the psychological characteristics of these employees. To understand the problem let a couple of real-life examples illustrate the typical traits of professionals in the information environment. In addition, if the first teller did not hide his name, the latter decided to remain anonymous. Deep psychological background of the act of sabotage often leads to the fact that a disgruntled employee threatens boss or coworkers, for example, by e-mail. Sometimes he even shares his thoughts with someone from colleagues. In other words, it is not only the attacker, who knows the information about the planned diversion. Analysts estimate, that in 31% of cases, other people have the information about the plans of the saboteur. Of these, 64% are colleagues, 21% are friends, 14% — family members, and another 14% are allies. In addition, we were able to establish that 62% of corporate saboteurs think about their actions in advance. In 47% of cases, they commit preparatory acts (e.g., theft of confidential data backups). 27% — design and test of the future mechanism of the attack (preparing a logic bomb for the corporate network, additional hidden inputs to the system, etc.). Whilst in 37% of cases of the activity of employees, you may notice: 67% of the preparatory action may be visible online, 11% are visible offline, 22% — both at once
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Description
The article deals with the spiritual autonomy of religious consciousness as a cultural phenomenon in the context of everyday life in the hermeneutic aspect. For understanding the basics of spiritual autonomy of religious consciousness it is necessary to analyze the language of religion, in this case, based on the concept of culture code using hermeneutic methods in the civilized and cultural-historical approaches, focusing on the unity of objectivity and subjectivity, to meet with the image of a different culture and its values