№ 119(5), May, 2016
Public date: 31.05.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 97, 232 kb
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF PENSION SERVICES IN RUSSIA BASED ON THE CRITERIA OF OBJECTIVE EVALUATION
DescriptionThe article examines the issues of functioning of private pension funds (NPF) as an alternative in relation to the state pension system of institutions of social protection of the population in the current economic environment characterized by increasing process of financial globalization and instability, closing the external financing channels, political threats and challenges from the United States and a number of countries of the world economic community. The study shows that the pension services industry is evolving in harsh business environment and constant transformation of the legal and organizational nature; modern stage of reform that is aimed at the formation of multipillar pension system to improve the retirement security of citizens; It appears unfavorable for the activity of Russian NPF demographic statistics. It was investigated that the investment potential of the largest Russian NPF as suppliers of investment resources on key indicators reflects the success of the business development of large funds. Abstract investment strategies and structure of the investment portfolio of NPF, which is dominated by the corporate sector bonds and funds placed in bank deposits. The potential expansion of the investment portfolio is evaluated at the expense of NPF implementation of securitized transactions. There is objective evaluation criteria of NPF given the state of the operational environment
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WAYS OF REDUCTION OF ADVERSE FEEDING EFFECT ON ANIMALS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe successful development of livestock requires maintaining and further increasing of the genetic potential, the basis for the manifestation of which is the adequite balanced feeding. Currently, one of the most urgent problems of livestock breeding is to find ways for reduction of the negative impact of various feeding factors on the animals. In industrial conditions, it is difficult to exclude various feed stresses, which lead to a decrease in productivity, survival rate and ill health of animals and poultry. The work summarizes the research in this direction, taking into account the achievements of domestic and foreign authors. A serious problem of feed producing companies and livestock farms is the grain and compound feed affection with fungi and their metabolic products - mycotoxins. Based on the results of the research of several authors, the ways of solving this problem were identified and recommendations on the reduction of the negative effect on the body were provided. It is noted, that one of the best and effective ways to reduce the negative effect of mycotoxins on the body is a method of administration of adsorbents in animal feed. But it should be taken into consideration that in order to maximize the protection against mycotoxins and minimize their harmful effects on the body of animals it is necessary to use preparations, which include adsorbents of organic and inorganic nature, as well as to comply with the dosage of their introduction into the diets of animals and poultry.The progressive forms of preparations of a new generation, solving problems of the negative impact of feeding factors, include probiotics, which contain some bacteria, immobilized on the solid particles, so that they inhabit the intestine faster. Modern biological complexes have immune correcting properties, increase non-specific resistance of the organism, normalize microbiocenosis of gastrointestinal tract, and stimulate the functional activity of the digestive system. Therefore, it is necessary to use feed additives with detoxification properties as part of animal compound feed, according to recommendations on their application in appropriate dosages
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PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF BERRIES BY STRAWBERRY HYBRIDS OF NCRRIHV BREEDING
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article presents the results of evaluation of 20 strawberry hybrids by breeding in the NCRRIHV on the traits of productivity and chemical composition of berries. The results of the grouping of studied hybrids at the number of berries per plant and average weight of berries were shown. We have also highlighted the best hybrids, that shows the maximum number of berries (pcs per plant) – 2-10-06 Firework × Honey, 5-2- 06 Primella × Marmolada and average weight of berries (g) - 5-1-12 Elsanta × Alba, 11-7-06 Molling Pandora × Marmolada, 7-1-12 Elsanta × Camarosa, 6-1-06 Vesnyanka × Primella, 2-4-12 Eros × Camarosa, 3-4- 12 Belrubi × Camarosa. It was found that the integrated combination of high productivity characteristic values (the number of berries per plant and average weight of berries) are not mentioned in any of the hybrid selections. Study of the traits of berries quality in strawberry hybrids showed that they contain from 6,3 to 11,4% soluble solids, from 4,8 to 8,6% sugar, from 0,62 to 1,30% acid, the sugar-acid ratio It varies from 4,0 to 8,8 relative units. Almost all the studied hybrids accumulate in the berries more vitamin C in comparison with the control variety Honey. According to the complex biochemical parameters highlighted hybrids 2-9-12 Eros × Camarosa, 2-4-12 Eros × Camarosa, 5- 3-12 Elsanta × Alba, 3-1-12 Belrubi × Camarosa
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Description
Increasing of tea production in the foothills of Adygea should be based on potential soil properties suitable for tea plant. The goal was achieved using modern methods of soil evaluation of tea plantations. The evaluation criteria were the following agrochemical and agro indicators: soil acidity (pH KCl); hydrolytic acidity; the sum of exchangeable bases; bases saturation; granulometric composition. It was found that the soil under tea plantation in Adygeya classifies as brown forest poorly unsaturated with the level of potential fertility rated as satisfactory (bonitet rating 40-60). However, the low supply of nutrients in the layer 0-40 cm: phosphorus (19,04 ± 2,42 mg / 100 g soil), potassium (17,70 ± 1,60 mg / 100 g soil) and a sufficiently high degree of saturation of soil bases in the layer of 50- 100 cm (67,10 ± 11,67%) in combination with a soil moisture deficit determine their low productivity of 16,0 ± 5,0 kg / ha, whereas their potential productivity of 30-50 t / ha. The development of scientifically grounded, targeted ameliorative and agro-technical measures (irrigation, nutrition systems using physiologically acidic forms of nitrogen and potash fertilizers that reduce the degree of saturation of the soil bases) will help to increase the effective soil fertility and allow the tea plants reach its biological potential and achieve predicted productivity in Adygea region
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PROBLEMS OF UTILIZATION MANUFACTURABILITY OF MACHINES
DescriptionThe article contains analysis of consumption of the main natural resources and their use in the automotive industry. It is noted that during the manufacture of the car pollution is obtained in 2 times more than in exploitation. It defines the essence of recycling process (autorecycling) and its ecological components. Activity on autorecycling was expressed through the index of recycling efficiency. We have analyzed the global car fleet and average annual amount of automotive waste, million tons per year. We point out that one of the economic components of recycling is the use of parts and mechanisms of machines ready for further use, by qualitative technical diagnostics with use of diagnostics devices. The problem of utilization technological effectiveness of cars as set of the properties characterizing fitness of a design to utilization at the minimum costs of time, work, means, providing the minimum negative impact on environment and the maximum involvement of components of the written-off equipment in processing or a reuse is considered. The main definitions and factors defining utilization technological effectiveness and its main indicators are given. The main ways of increasing of utilization technological effectiveness of cars are offered and the conclusion is drawn that simplifying dismantling of the car on automobile components, reducing dismantle time, time of draining of everything, the liquids and oils applied at operation, applying environmentally friendly materials, etc., the designer can increase technological effectiveness of the car at utilization. As a result of the solved task we have got ecological and economic effect of vehicle recycling
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THE PROBLEM OF PUPILS DURING INDIVIDUAL STUDY WITHIN THE PIANO CLASS IN RUSSIAN MUSICAL PEDAGOGY
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the studying and comparing different points of view of teachers-musicians on the problem of pupils' individual study. The work gives basic principles of organization and building an independent practice at the piano lessons
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APPLIED STATISTICS – THE STATE AND THE PROSPECTS
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionApplied Statistics - the science of how to analyze the statistical data. As an independent scientificpractical area it develops very quickly. It includes numerous widely and deeply developed scientific directions. Those who use the applied statistics and other statistical methods, usually focused on specific areas of study, ie, are not specialists in applied statistics. Therefore, it is useful to make a critical analysis of the current state of applied statistics and discuss trends in the development of statistical methods. Most of the practical importance of applied statistics justifies the usefulness of the work on the development of its methodology, in which the field of scientific and applied activities would be considered as a whole. We have given some brief information about the history of applied statistics. Based on Scientometrics of Applied Statistics we state that each expert has only a small part of accumulated knowledge in this area. We discuss five topical areas in which modern applied statistics develops, ie five "points of growth": nonparametric, robustness, bootstrap, statistics of interval data, and statistics of non-numerical data. We discuss some details of the basic ideas of a non-numerical statistics. In the last more than 60 years in Russia, there has been a huge gap between official statistics and the scientific community of experts on statistical methods
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Description
Due to the deterioration of the ecological situation in the world, population tends to eat organically grown foods that are grown either without or with minimal use of chemicals. The development of agriculture in this direction leads ultimately to organic agriculture. To improve the competitiveness of this direction, we need more effective agricultural machines, especially in the last phase of cultivation, namely at the stage of harvesting. One of the most difficult scientific and technical problems with the mechanical harvesting of potatoes is not letting vegetable impurities and tops to fall down in the hopper with the potato tubers, which among other things will improve operational efficiency technology. The article reviewed the various methods for removing the tops, as well as their advantages and disadvantages. The article makes a conclusion about the need for potato top separators in harvesting machines. We have also considered a promising device for removing haulm, a conveyor with flexible fingers on the bars and the clamping beater. Тhe most short-lived structural element of the device for removing haulm, reducing reliability of the device, is flexible fingers mounted on rods. We have proposed to use polyurethane as a material for manufacturing flexible fingers
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INCREASING THE COMPETITIVE CAPABILITIES OF SUBJECTS OF SMALL AGRARIAN FARMS
DescriptionIt is being said that the competitive position of subjects of small agrarian farms (SAF) are often provided with increasingly innovative approaches with flexibility of internal management, the ability to quickly adapt to constantly changing conjuncture market. However, as practice shows, the direction of development in small economies does not act as a priority of modern agricultural policy in this field, often dominated by declarative intent rather than running behind these statements required volumes of investment in regulation of subjects SAF development. It is noted that there the following actions should be taken: to supply the participants of small agricultural farms with necessary land resources; to create an affordable banking scheme for obtaining investment credits, subsidies, and cooperative credit for small business entities; to expand the scope of production and service; to continue development of opportunities for industrial cooperation, joint logistics, processing, marketing research, and marketing of products; to facilitate the access of small actors to local retail markets. A high rate of inflation, directly affecting the cost of credit, fuel prices, updating the technical and material base of production, and difficulties with working capital are still remaining the major problem. The solution to these problems would be enhancing the market competitiveness of small agrarian businesses
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Description
This article is devoted to the problems of the improvement of foodstuffs quality as a component of food security of the country and its regions. The analysis of the difficulties of domestic producers of foodstuffs associated with the imperfection of the regulatory framework is made. Insufficient supply of good quality foodstuffs can significantly affect the well-being of the population, the health of the nation, the sustainable economic growth of the country, its financial stability, and overall economic security of Russia. The priorities of the Strategy of improving the foodstuffs quality till 2030 are given; the main of those ones is the organization of monitoring over the foodstuffs quality in security issues, power, food and biological value, as well as in the field of consumer characteristics (appearance, marking, etc.)