№ 119(5), May, 2016
Public date: 31.05.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 97, 232 kb
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PROSPECTS RABBIT BREEDING BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
DescriptionThe animal husbandry is the most important branch of agriculture in the Russian Federation. Its effective functioning allows providing the population with the vital food, to reach the necessary level of food security. The scales of production existing in the Russian Federation are not capable to satisfy completely need of the Russian population for meat and meat production. Despite the general positive dynamics (generally at the expense of increase in production of fowl) necessary level of production and consumption of meat in Russia will not be reached. Serious obstacle for development of business in the field of animal husbandry is need of considerable financial investments for rather long period. In the conditions of limited financial opportunities the agricultural enterprises need serious state support from the state. Now possibilities of the state in the field of support of animal husbandry are limited in this connection it is necessary to establish the priority directions of improvement of its structure. The analysis of the possible perspective directions of development of livestock branch is carried out. Less expensive branches, such as poultry farming (cultivation of ducks, geese, domestic turkeys, quails) and rabbit breeding are offered. The analysis of the market of rabbit breeding production in Russia is carried out. The reasons of a low level of development of rabbit breeding’s business, factors constraining demand for rabbit breeding’s production are established. Technological and economic advantages of cultivation of rabbits in comparison with other species of farm animals are defined. The comparative characteristic of standard decisions the rabbit breeding of farms of various scales is carried out. Advantages and possibilities of development of this branch in the Russian Federation are defined
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FEATURES OF FORMATION OF A MUNICIPAL EDUCATION SYSTEM IN RUSSIA
DescriptionTrends in economic growth and the active inclusion of Russia in the global dynamic processes require a sharp increase of its competitiveness on the world stage, the growth of production and consumption culture, which in its turn sets the task of raising the quality and education efficiency to a new level, corresponding to the scale of problems. In the article the ways of improving the education management system, allowing not only to identify new approaches, but also to look at the problems of the industry in a completely different way are analyzed. The article presented by the authors is based on the modern conception of education potential that should be fully used for consolidation of the society, the preservation of a single socio-cultural space of the country, overcoming ethnic tensions and social conflicts on the basis of the priority of individual rights and equality of national cultures and different faiths, limit of social inequality. The authors consider education as one of the largest areas of the world economy and one of the fastest growing sectors
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THE FEATURES OF A COSTS CLASSIFICATION FOR THE ACCOUNTING POLICIES FORMATION FOR MANAGEMENT PURPOSES
DescriptionThe formation of accounting policies for internal management purposes plays an important role in the modern world. It allows choosing the most suitable way of calculation of the cost, to ensure control of the movement of resources and optimize costs. The aim of the research is to develop a cost accounting section and a fragment of the organizational and technical accounting policies section for internal management purposes. In the course of the research we have been justified by the basic elements of organizational and technical section of accounting policy. The introduction of elements presented in this work can improve the effectiveness of management accounting system functioning through the distribution of duties and responsibilities for its organization and management. The authors propose a reflection of the listing of the automation software used cost accounting software with the options that reveals the technical section of the organization of management accounting system. The developed classification of the main types of regulatory documents (legal and reference documents, the provisions on sections accounting or managerial tasks, instructions for the regulation of individual transactions in management accounting) and the way of reflection in order on approval of accounting policy of the organization contribute to building an optimal document system within the economic entity. In order to reduce the time to build a classification of costs in the article it is recommended to synchronize the expenses from the article directory in accounting. This will optimize the work of management accounting system and establish a link with this system accounting. Using the developed coding system will lead to greater analytic, completeness and transparency of management accounting. Thus, we have substantiated and disclosed the practical and the theoretical significance of the introduction of the cost accounting system developed in the activities of economic entities
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article reviews four variants of laying nurseries of primary branches of seed production of long-grained rice varieties of the Kuban breeding taking into account their biological features, plots area ranges from 0,7 m2 to 1,1 m2 , seeding rate for one family – from 100 pcs./m 2 to 170 pcs./m2 . We have studied traits of long-grained rice varieties of the Kuban breeding - Ivushka, Avstral, Kurazh, affecting the yield and quality of seeds: yield, multiplication factor and fractional composition of seeds depending on laying multiplication nursery of first year progeny. The differences between varieties by the type of tillering, vigor, germination of seeds depending on planting system are shown. Optimal way for laying seed nurseries is found: for long-grained varieties with medium tillering (Kurazh type) – row length – 3,3 m and seeding rate – 120 caryopses/m2 ; for those with intensive tillering (Ivushka type) – row length – 3,8 m and seeding rate - 120 caryopses/m2 . This will allow using mechanical method of sowing using selective cassette seeding-machine in the primary seed production, reducing cost of seed production and increasing efficiency of labor, increasing volume of seed production of long-grained rice varieties in short terms and accelerating their implementation in the Kuban region for import substitution
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FEATURES OF THE BILINGUALISM WHEN LEARNING TWO LANGUAGES
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe questions of bilingualism and linguo-didactic solution of the problem of formation of the communicative personality of a bilingual are considered in the article. The linguistic status of bilingualism and its characteristics haven’t acted as a subject of special scientific research yet. The object of studying of this work is the bilingualism as a linguistic phenomenon. The work purpose is to differentiate an explanation of the linguistic status of bilingualism and to justify of its characteristics. Goals and tasks during research are solved. This material is up-to-date, owing to the following reasons: 1) despite the widespread phenomenon of bilingualism in modern society, its characteristics are considered only from the point of view of psychology and linguo-didactic, 2) the analysis of bilingualism will open new opportunities in studying of other sciences. Scientific novelty of research is establishment the distinctive features of bilingualism and this work can be used as the analysis of processes of interaction of languages and cultures
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ORGANIZATION OF THE INITIAL STAGE OF THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES AGAINST THE FAMILY AND MINORS
DescriptionThe article describes main questions of the organization - the analytical process at the initial stage of the investigation of crimes against the family and minors, particularly targeting investigated, initial investigation, shows the features of the initial stage of investigation of trafficking in minors, child substitution and illegal adoption
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Description
The author has analyzed scientific and technical literature, materials of judicial and investigative practice, criminal procedural law, different views of scientists, as well as his own judgments on the proposed definitions of an investigative team and an investigation group and the matters related to the investigation planning (strategic plan, an additional plan, the investigation plan as a whole in the case and during specific investigative actions and operationalsearch activities). The analysis allows the author to declare the need to invite the heads of the investigative bodies of the various departments and units to carry out more in-depth additional analysis of the effectiveness of the investigation and the investigative teams and the work of their managers to develop effective, strategic, shared, refined, additional plans for specific investigative actions and operational-search measures. The author also offers and considers it expedient to establish the investigative team as a procedural form of interaction in the production of the preliminary investigation, as well as the group of the operational support of the investigative team, i. e., operational investigation group as a non-procedural form of the activities for the detection and investigation of non-obvious, serious and very serious crimes. Thus, for the development and the effective operation on the detection and the investigation of non-obvious, serious and very serious crimes, multi episode, complex cases with the socio-political impact, the investigative team and the operational investigation group should be combined into a single structure
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PRODUCTION OPTIMIZATION AS A FACTOR OF STRENGTHENING OF FINANCIAL STABILITY OF THE COMPANY
DescriptionThe analysis of production of grapes in the Krasnodar region has been presented in the article. Calculation of optimization of production of grapes in Yuzhnaya agricultural firm is carried out. Relevance of research was caused by the fact that now the prompt growth of economy forces the enterprises to optimize, improve and introduce new technologies in the production to remain in the market and to be competitive. We have done calculations in the Optim v program. 2.0., where actual data of the areas of vineyards, gross vintage and costs of work of productions of grapes have been entered in office "Progress" of Yuzhnaya agricultural firm. Having made calculations, the optimum plan of production of grapes has been received. Based on these results, the recommendations about optimization of production of grapes are provided in article. One of them consists in restructuring of the areas of separate grades of grapes Shardone, Tsetronny Magarach, the Firstborn Mgaracha, Pino-Blan, Riesling and Rkatseteli. Such changes will allow to increase gross vintage, to reduce work costs of 16,4% and to increase profitability of the enterprise. The saved appliances, thanks to reduction of expenses of work, can be redirected for purchase of new, more productive grades, acquisition of modern machines for production and cleaning of grapes that will be to promote increase in gross vintage, to expansion of production and as a result increase in profit, the company will become more competitive
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Description
Expansion and increasing of the Krasnodar region transport infrastructure during the construction of the Olympic facilities together with the new land development created a necessity for construction in the remote areas of landslide slopes with the complex engineering-geological conditions. Constructions of bored piles, jammed by in nondisplaceable soil are often used as one of the measures for the protection of surface rocks landslide movement and tightening the slope weak sections. Such constructive solution is often being considered the best, and sometimes the only acceptable solution. When designing engineering protection it is recommended to consider the use of a number of active protection activities, aimed at the landslide processes stabilization. However, in case of construction production impossibility due to terms of organization, it is necessary to provide passive protection which would secure that the landslide streamlines the construction. Currently, the mechanism of the soil landslides interaction with constructions of detached objects spot protection isn’t studied enough. Known methods adopt simplifications and assumptions which lead to definite significant errors in the design of slope protection structures. Security and reliability of such structures can only be achieved with the adoption of high factor of safety values. This leads to increased material consumption and labor input for the erection of defensive structures also reduces the economic efficiency of these structures. In addition the process of designing protective structures in the Krasnodar region is further complicated by fact that the landslide of construction area is mainly folded by flowing clay soils
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DETERMINATION OF ACUTE TOXICITY OF BIO HUMATES
DescriptionIn the work, we present the results of the investigation of acute toxicity of bio humates obtained by the method vermicultivation on laboratory animals. In the diets of farm animals and Pets to fill in the missing nutrients in the past years, we had an extensive use of various feed additives. Among them, mineral (macro - and micronutrients), protein and fat supplements, vitamins, biostimulants, complex natural compounds (sapropel, peat), synthetic products (enzymes, hormones, antibiotics, adaptogens, antioxidants). The search for new ways of improvement and increase of efficiency of agricultural animals using feed additives with high demands on ecology of meat and dairy foods naturally led to increased studies on the use in livestock farming of water-soluble alkaline salts of natural humic acids - humates. Their environmental safety and the unique ability to improve metabolism and increase energy cells very positively manifested in living organisms. Numerous studies Russian and foreign scientists installed a high efficiency natural humates as biostimulators and immunomodulators in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine. Accumulated extensive experimental material, proving that the use of humates leads to faster growth of animals, reducing morbidity and mortality, increase the body's resistance to toxins in feed and resistance to adverse environmental conditions. Improving with the help of humates ecological purity of the ecosystems "water — soil — plant", as well as the health of birds, animals and fish will ultimately lead to strengthen health and to prolong human life as a consumer of agricultural products. Currently, the livestock market is intensively increasing the humates produced in Russia and abroad from brown coal, peat, sapropel. A special place among them has been occupied by the newest formulations because of a unique combination of safety, efficiency, and value, which, thanks to its amazing properties to increase energy cells, stimulate vital processes and to enhance the beneficial effects of other substances called energine. They are harmless to animals and humans; do not have allergologie, anaphylactogenic, teratogenic, embryotoxic and carcinogenic properties when used in recommended doses. This allows you to create on their basis organic natural feed additives and veterinary medicines for agricultural animals, birds, fish, fur animals and Pets, and preventive and therapeutic drugs for humans