№ 119(5), May, 2016
Public date: 31.05.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 97, 232 kb
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Description
The level of competitiveness of the agricultural sector depends on the effective implementation of the import substitution policy and food security in the region in which all categories of the population at any one time must have physical and economic opportunities needed to get enough and safe food for an active, full and healthy life. In this context, the problem of increasing the competitiveness of regional agriculture in the new economic environment is relevant. Competitiveness characterizes the concentrated expression of the totality of possibilities of managing subjects of agriculture produce and to bring the products (goods, works, services) to the consumer. Solving the problem of increasing the competitiveness of regional agriculture is closely linked to an increase in the effectiveness of the quality management of products, increasing profitability of production, improving the system of state regulation of the agrarian sector of the economy. Principles of creation of an effective mechanism of state regulation and support the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex include: agro-industrial protectionism; program-targeted regulation and maintenance of the guaranteed state support for agribusiness; efficient use of resources. The priority areas to ensure the competitiveness of regional agriculture are: to create conditions for the development of innovation and investment environment, the improvement of financial and economic state of the industry and agribusiness organizations, improvement of state support of the agrarian sector mechanisms
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Description
The article focuses on current issue of improving the reliability of water intake buildings in the Far North. We have given special operating conditions of these structures, particularly ice drift, shore ice piles, windrowing ice fields and erosion of the bottom of the moving ice field with keel protrusion. We have described physiographic, structural and morphological conditions of the construction site, generalized information on the parameters ice drift during an ice moving in the waters of the Gulf of Ob in Salmanovskaye deposit area. For these conditions, we have accepted to make water intake structure with recessed filtering part and given idea about their ice protection and proposed an effective design of protective constructions for all possible effects of ice hummocks. We have also given a description of bases of technology of construction works the rationale for the design parameters of facilities. In view of the possible load, two rows of closed pile foundations are provided for the protection of water receivers consisting of bored piles and channel filtering grillage. In the first row, near to the water receivers we have provided metallic, lattice constructions from metal profile pipes laid on the top of water receivers on the grillage. The second row of protective structures around water receivers was designed as a halfly indepth monolithic reinforced concrete grillage of rectangular cross-section form with an ice pick from a metal corner rental rendered monolithic on the outside perimeter of the grillage. Concrete grating are designed also to protect the gravity pipelines along the borders. Rectangular grillages interconnected with cross bar bonds witch are also made of reinforced concrete. The proposed technical solutions provide reliable protection against possible water intake facilities including dynamic effects from windrowing ice fields in the Far North. Options include new constructions of underground horizontal and channel filter water intake structures that could be effectively used in such conditions
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Description
In the article, we consider methodical basics of the factorial analysis of financial results of activity and financial results of product sales, the factorial analysis of profitability of sales. Materials of the factorial analysis of financial results of activity and profit on realization of main types of products of plant growing of JSC Agroobjedineniye Kuban of the Ust-Labinsky area are presented. We have revealed factors of reduction and reserves of profit increasing, increases of profitability of economic activity of the organization due to grain realization, sunflower seeds, soy and beetroot. Methodical methods of definition of quantitative measure of influence of the profit created by the studied factor on dynamics of sales are offered
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Description
Agriculture has a special place in the country’s economy, as it produces food and responds for economic security of the country. The changes in the conditions of continuously transforming Russia's market economy demand from the leaders of agricultural organizations to implement new, innovative ways and approaches to technologies and mechanisms of financial management in the strategy of agriculture. This article dwells on the concept of financial management; it proves the importance of developing new forms and possible methods of financial management; it states the reasons for lack of effective financial management in the agricultural enterprises; it also identifies a number of factors that affect the financial flows within agricultural enterprises; it briefly reviews the current situation in Russian agriculture; it specifies the main areas that should be solved by a system of effective financial management that all in all will formulate the directions and recommendations for improving the financial management of agricultural enterprises of Russia and, accordingly, increase the competitive advantages of the industry. To improve the effectiveness of the financial management of agricultural enterprises of Russia in general, as well as in the investment sphere of their activity is necessary to carry out a number of measures, namely: use of specific methods of financial management in determining the results of financial and economic activity of enterprises of the sector agribusiness; expect possible outcomes when choosing investment object; constitute capital budget for all possible options to financial management; conduct regular economic assessment and ranking of options for cash management businesses, in order to select the most appropriate, beneficial and cost-effective type of financial management for owners and other investors; take into account the effect of financial leverage when considering financial management and investment activities
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HEROISM IN REPRESENTATION OF STUDENT’S YOUTH
22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionThis article analyzes the representations of modern youth of heroism as the basis of patriotic and civic education. Special attention is paid to consideration of the transformation of the concept of "heroism", reduce the social significance of the feat in the consciousness of modern Russian society. Value of creating an image of the hero as a way of formation a sense of patriotism and learning patterns of social activity necessary for the creation of a civil society is analyzed. On the basis of sociological research among students of higher education institutions of Krasnodar, the understanding of the essence of "heroism" and attitude to the heroic deeds is revealed. The connection of this social phenomenon with a set of personal lines and moral qualities of the person is established. The most favorable for commission of feats spheres and the personalities applying for a role of heroes for today's younger generation are defined. The authors draw a conclusion about the existence of student’s interest in the phenomenon of heroism and the passive need for the formation of a distinct image of the hero on a basis, both the celebrated historic figures, and contemporaries. In addition, discrepancy in a number of answers of students is noted, indicating the absence of a modern young people a clear idea of heroism and heroic acts, their importance in personal development. This, in turn, complicates and slows down the process of forming a high sense of patriotism and high civil activity
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Description
In this article, we consider the questions covering the process of design of the educational and methodical materials on mathematics providing a full didactic cycle by means of model of information and professional design. In realization of this model, the main role is played by the professional focused didactic complex based on introduction in educational process of the model tasks focused on future professional activity of the expert taking into account that economic specialties are the specialties integrating data from mathematical, natural, humanitarian and social and economic disciplines, and approach to selection of maintenance of a course of mathematics has to be focused on mathematical apparatus for all cycles forming certain skills. The greatest informative activity of students is reached in researching of the questions directly connected with their future specialty that causes efficiency of use of model tasks when studying mathematics. They are developed according to the program of a course of mathematics and cover all of its main sections. In this article, several educational and methodical grants entering the professional focused didactic complex, using model tasks and designed on the basis of model of information and professional design where at preservation of the system of the "Mathematician" fundamental training course we describe questions from the related scientific subjects corresponding to a specialty profile that allows to draw a conclusion on relevance of these grants and on their practical value
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Description
Nowadays there is a deficit of irreplaceable and physiologically necessary nutrients in everyday ration to a large extent connected with unfavorable environmental conditions and the increase of morbidity of humans of all ages cause the cute necessity in the creation of functional food that is products with additional functions which are healthy nutritive and physiological characteristics. One of the main demands under their creation is in the positive influence of introduced products on the food value of products because they must be enriched with ingredients which have antioxidant properties. Therefore, nowadays the introduction of functional meat-plant products will promote the effective improvement in the direction of prophylaxis of different diseases. In Russia, the concept of healthy nutrition became a part of state politics. The aim of this politics is the conservation and consolidation of population’s health and the prophylaxis of diseases. In this work, there was considered the technology of the production of meat-plant tinned food of functional purpose enriched with nutrients and intended for preventive human nutrition, for those who are in the conditions of harmful influence of environment and professional activity. There were described the advantages of the given developing, there were recommended the introduced into the product components of functional purpose
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A KEY ROLE OF INNOVATIONS FOR ECONOMY OF RUSSIA AND A MEASURE FOR THEIR STIMULATION
DescriptionThe article examines the role of innovation in enhancing the competitiveness of individual firms (enterprises), and accelerate the growth of the national economy. The aim of this work is to identify and analyze the relationship between innovation and export performance. To achieve it evaluated Russia's innovation capabilities, take into account the risk associated with high exposure to the domestic economy from the export of fuel and energy products, the comparison of scientific-technical state of Russia with other countries on such indicators as the inclusion of human and financial resources in research and development work, the level of exports of technology-intensive goods and services
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THE CURRENT STATE OF PIKES IN YAKUTIA WATERS
DescriptionPike inhabits almost all the rivers of the Yakutia system. It is more widespread in the lakes of YanoIndigirka and Kolyma lowlands. Objective: To provide a modern assessment of fish in the main model reservoirs, create an ecological prognosis and the possibility of their use in modern conditions. Methods. The material was collected in the conditions of anthropogenic pollution. Full general biological analysis was conducted for the fish. Cruise studies were conducted covering the northern territories - r. Anabar, Olenek, Lena, Yana, Indigirka, Kolyma and Chrome, as well as Vilyuy Dam, from 1969 to 2016. We used the standard ichthyologic methods of selection and processing of the collected material. Results. Because of climate warming, there were reported pike approaches in the lower reaches of the river Lena, Yana and Kolyma. Maximum dimensions were noted earlier in the lower reaches of the river Lena, where the maximum weight of pike was 18 kg. The fecundity of 16-211 thousand eggs. It was revealed, that the catch was better for young pike. Conclusions. Stocks of pike are in satisfactory condition, and its reserves are proposed to be increased, at the expense of unused areas (lakes Kolymo- Indigirka lowland) up to 220 m. It is proposed as a fish-breeding facility in Yakutia reservoirs
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ACTUALIZATION OF VERITY AS A BASIC COMPONENT OF THE ARGUMENTATIVE SPHERE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionVerity as the basic criterion of argumentive sphere is positioned in the article from the notion of its relevance including discursive semantic number of concepts. Integrative character of the problem at the junction of logics, psychology and linguistics is presented. Thus, according to theoretical colligation interpretive abilities of components of the categorical sphere of argumentation (knowledge, modality, causality) are considered. It is possible to make a conclusion that discursive character of argumentation determines the actualization of the appropriate strategies